2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Cyberspace教师用书北师大版必修.docx.pdf
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1、Unit 4 Cyberspace (对应学生用书第26页) 单词拼写应用 I ?考纲单词一一会拼写、 要识记 1. likely adj.冇可能的 adv. 可能 2? focus vi.集屮注意 3. affect vt.影响 4. offer n. 推荐; 表明, 暗示 Some one suggested sending his brother to the US for treatment.有人建议送他弟 弟去美国治疗。 My father suggested we (should)climb(climb)the hill and have a match. 我的父亲建议我们 进行一
2、次爬山比赛。 名师点津suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。这时suggest 后的宾语从 句不用虚拟语气。 一句多译 链接写作 【导学号:33220017在 昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个计划。 (pl suggested his giving the plan up at the meeting yesterday, (suggest doing.? .) I suggested that he(should)givc the pl a n up at the meeting yesterday, (suggest that.) 1 made a suggestio
3、n that he (should) give up the plan at the meeting yesterday.(同 位 语从句 ) Q settle KZ:定居,安家;停留 安排,处理;决定;安放;使定居 教材原句The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. 这座城市的历史追溯到650年前,当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来了。 (1)settle down/get settled 定居;稳定;平静下來 settle(down)to sth. 开始专心于某事,着手认真做某事
4、 settle in/into 定居;迁入(新居);适应(新工作) settle on 决定,选定;停留,降落 (2)settler n. 移居者 settlement zi? 解决;住宅区 Back from abroad, the couple decided to settle down in Nanning.从国外回来后,夫妇俩决定 在南宁定居。 They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡 , 开始认真讨论问题。 But he finally settled on literature, particular
5、ly drama and poetry. 但是,他最终决定(选择)文学,尤其是戏剧和诗歌。 H view n.景色,风景;视野;观点;意见 vt?眺望;观察;观看;看作;考虑 教材原句In the city, you can enjoy on amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the citys tallest Tower.在这座城市里,你可以享受从天空塔上看到的迷人风景,它是这座城市最高的 塔。 (l)come into view 看得见,进入视野 in view在视野范围内 have a good view of清楚地看到;饱览 (2) i
6、n view of 鉴于;考虑到 in one“ s view 在某人看来 (3)view ? as 把看作 W hen the car goes around the corner, our house will come into view. 当车绕过拐角时,我 们的房子就在眼前了。 When the car was first made, the design was viewed as highly original 当这辆车刚造好 时,其设计被认为是独具匠心。 average爲心平均的;普通的;正常的;平常的 n.平均数;平均水平;一般水准 r.平均为;计算出的平均数 经典例句Eac
7、h person raised an average of 60 to plant an acre of trees.(朗 文辞典) 平均每人筹集60英镑來种一英亩的树。 (l)an average of 平均有(后跟数词) (2)on(the)average 平均起来 above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上 / 以下 (3)average out 算出平均数 Men lose an average of 3 4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. 随着年龄的增长,男士的身高平均减少3
8、 4公分,而女士可能减少5公分或更多一些。?0n average, a powerful earthquake occurs 1 ess than once every two years. 通常,强烈的地震每两年发生不到 一次。 They averaged out the numbers and got the result 7?他们算出这几个数的平均数是 诠释3个核心短语 El hang on(=hold on )(电话用语)别挂断;坚持下去,抓住不放 经典例句The line is busy, would you like to hang on?电话线路忙,请别挂断好吗? (l)hang
9、 up 挂断电话 hang out/about/around 闲逛 hang together 团结,同心协力 hang onto 抓紧不放;继续保留 (2)get/have the hang of sth. 学会做某事的技巧 ?T was hanging out with friends at 3 p. m.this Sunday. 这个星期天下午3点钟,我正和朋友们一起闲逛。 ?Having struggled for several weeks, Lucy finally got the hang of learning physics. 努力 拼搏了儿周后,露西最终掌握了学习物理的窍门
10、。 get in touch取得联系 经典例句Well get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test.( 朗文 辞典) 我们?得知测试结果就和你联系。 be in touch with 和有联系 lose touch with 和 失去联系 be out of touch with 和 失去联系 keep in touch with 和 保持联系 W ere out of touch wi th our office in Spain. 我们和在西班牙的办事处失去了联系。 We now keep in touch with hi
11、m by writing letters.我们现在靠写信与他保持联系。 名师点津get in touch与lose touch表示短暂动作,不与一段时间连用;be in touch 与bo out of touch表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。 (be)upto忙于,从事于;达到(数量/ 规格);胜任;直到为止;取决于;是的 责任 一词多义写出下列句中up to的含义 Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the better your performanee will be. (2016 ?上海高考 ?语法填空)达到 Jo
12、h n was fired because he was nt up to his work.胜任 Celts up to you whether we accept the present or not.取决于 up to now 直到现在 It is up to you. 随你的便 / 由你来决定。 It is up to sb. to do sth. 该由某人做某事。 Its up to her to_decide(decide) whether or not to go on with the course. 是否继续上这 门课程rfl她决定。 突破2个高考句型 ( 教材Pj. , “
13、it is clear that we are going to see a huge grow th in shopping on the Internet.“很显然,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。” 本句句型为:It is clear that. 句型。在这一句型中,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。 (1)常用于这种结构的形容词有:clear, obvious, certain, important, possible, natural, interesting, likely, unusual 等 在Tt is necessary/important/strange/surp
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