2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit16Stories教师用书北师大版选修.docx.pdf
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1、Unit 16 Stories (对应学生用书第113页) 单词拼写应用 I. 考纲单词一一会拼写、要识记 1. victim n.受害者 2. preserve vt.保护,保存 3. occur vi.发生 4. loss n.遗失,丢失 5. gather vi. & vt.聚集 6. sorrow 刀.悲伤,难过 7. sympathy n.同情 8. burst vi.爆炸;冲,闯 9. vivid adj.生动的,逼真的 10. hardship n.艰苦,困苦 11. musical adj.音乐的 n. 音乐剧,音乐片 12. former adj.以前的 13. gradua
2、l adj.逐渐的 14. sweetness n.甜蜜,温柔 15. warmth n.温暖 16. breakthrough n.突破,重大发现 17. uncertain adj.不确定的 18. fantasy D?想彖(幻想)物 19. characteristic adj.典型的 20. suffering n.痛苦,休1难 21. apparent adj.明显的,显而易见的 22. complex ddj. 复杂的 23. biography n.传记 考基?知识梳理I 24. criteria n. pl.)(评判的)标准 25. capsule n.胶囊;太空舱 26- a
3、wesome adj.令人敬畏的 27- architecture 71?建筑 28. authentic adj.原作的;真止的 29. specific adj.特定的;详细的 30. stubborn adj.固执的,倔强的 II. 派生单词一 - 能辨别 1? abandon vt.放弃;遗弃 /7? 放任,放纵 abandoned adj.放荡的,腹落的 2. particularly adv.特别地;特定地 - ?particular adj.特别的 3? significanee n.重要性;意义 fsignificant adj.重要的;有意义的 4. abnonnal adj
4、.反常的,不正常的 normal adj.正常的 5. discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心 -discouraged adj.灰心的,泄气的 - ?di scouraging adj.令人泄气的 fdi scouragement n.劝阻,泄气;使人泄气的事物,挫折 6? admire vt.钦佩 admirable adj.令人钦佩的 7. trouble vt.惹麻烦 n. 麻烦 -troublesome adj.引起麻烦的 8? eager adj.渴望的,热衷的 eagerly adv.渴望地,热衷地 9. expand vt.扩大,扩充 -expansion n.扩张 III
5、.语境应用 (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.For many older people, particularly (particular) those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence?(2017 ? 全国卷 III) 2 ? Yet instead of being discouraged (discourage) by my slow progress , I was excited. (2017 ?全国卷I ) 3.Some of the old
6、fantasies (fantasy) about the space age are coming true. 4.It was apparent(apparent 1y) that all of the students understood. 5? The wet weather is characteri Stic (character) of the northwest of their country. 6? A close friendship gradually(gradua1) grew up between them? 7.He refused to talk about
7、familys suffering(suffer) during the war? 8.Most studcnts think it signi 门cant to join the Engl ish corrwr, though a few haverf t realized the significance of it. (significanee) 9.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Shu-How Lin and think he deserves t
8、heir admiration. (admire) 10. Tt is normal that patients wi 11 have some abnormal behaviors when they are in low spirit? (dbnormdl) 拓展联想 趣味“合成词”荟萃 ?pickpocket扒手daybreak破晓 ?sunrise日出bathroom浴室 webpage 网页 safeguard保卫 “价值”形容词知多少 ?precious 宝贵的 valuable 有价值的 worth 有价值的 worthy 有价值的 ?priceless无价的 worthless
9、/val ueless 无价值的 后缀“-some“形容词集锦 troublesome 引起麻烦的 ha ndsome 英俊的 ?awesome令人敬畏的 ?boresome 烦人的 ?fearsome 短语多维应用 I . 短语冋顾一一会默写 出现 撞倒某人 从前 堵住 从某种程度上说 侧身,在某人一边 (使)解散;决裂 以的名字给某人 / 某物命名 偶然遇见;被理解 支撑起;延误,推迟 依靠;指望;确信 理解 以结束,以告终 容忍,忍受 特别,尤其 查阅;提到;涉及;提交 II ?语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空) 1. Tt was when T got back to my apar
10、tment that I first came across my new neighbors. 2.If you don , t slow down, you11 end up in hospital. 3.I can ,t put up with your rudeness any more ; nor do I want to see you again. 4.She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it. 5.I held up my hand to show that I had a ques
11、tion. 6.When I said some people are stupid I wasn“ t refenring to you. 7.After a broken promise, it is hard for people to count on you. 8? A boy was knocked over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely. 9.We can , t figure out why quite a number of in sects, birds, and animals are
12、dying out. 10. We were split up into groups to discuss the question. 可怕的 e into view 2.knock sb.over 3.once upon a time 4.block out 5.in a way 11- He pulled down the shades, blocking out the bright sunlight. 12. The aircraft carrier was named after a famous general according to history books. 拓展联想 “
13、way”短语全接触 in a way 在某种程度上 all the way 一路上;自始至终 by the way 顺便说一下 in no way 一点也不;决不 in this way 用这种方法 in the way 挡道;碍事 on the way 在途中 by way of 路经;经过 “指望,依靠”短语大全 ?count on?depend on rely on ?figure on lean on ?calculate on 句式结构仿写 教材原句一一会背诵 句式仿写一一能应用 1. now that引导原因状语从句 Now that Helen understood the ke
14、y to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 1.我不能因为他贫病交迫而背弃他。 1 can , t just turn my back on him now that hes ill and poor. 2. “It is/was + 序数词 + time( + that). ” 句型 It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word a word for something she couldnt t
15、ouch? 2.这是亚运会第一次在这个国家举行。 It was the first time that the Asian Games had been held in this country. 3. unless引导条件状语从句 Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless 3.除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中,否则很 难获得成功。 You will never gain success unless I touched it. you are fully devoted to
16、 your work. 4.形容词 ( 短语)作状语 And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired and ashamed, into bed. 4. 又累又饿,我只好停下来休息一下。 Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 析考点 ?重难突破I 高频考点 详剖细解 拓展深化 (对应学生用书第115页) 精讲4个考纲单词 El abandon吒放弃,遗弃;沉湎于(某种情感) n.U放任,放纵 经典例句The study showed a deep fear among the
17、 elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.(牛津词典)研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。 (1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望 / 计划/ 主意 abandon oneself to 沉湎于 : 纵情于 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地;放任地 (3) abandonod adj. 无约束的;无度的;放荡的 be abandoncd to 沉湎于 ?Those who abandon themselves to despair cant
18、 succeed.那些口暴口弃的人无法成功。 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情 地挥舞着手臂。 He is abandoned to reading (read) al1 kinds of books in his spare time. 闲暇之余,他沉 湎于阅读各种书籍。 句式升级 链接写作 【导学号:33220058 (普通表达 )He aband oned himself to the Tn ternet games and di dn , t pass the exam
19、. ( 高级表达 )Abandoning himself to the Internet games, he didnt pass the exam.(用 现在分词短语作状语) (高级农达)Abandoned to Internet games, he didn , t pass the exam.(用过去分词短语 作状语改写) preserve 保护, 保存;维护 教材原句In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule“ preserving a frozen moment in history. 从某种程度上说,庞培古城如同一粒“时间胶囊”,保存了历史上
20、被封存了的瞬间。 (1) preserve sb. /sth? from. 保护某人 / 某物免于 preserve sth?+ adj. 把某物保存得 (2)preservati on n.保护,保存 in an excellent state of preservation 保存完好 ?They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导免受袭 击。 The painti ngs were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which a
21、re of great value to our study.这些画保存完好,它们对我们的研究有很大价值。 名师点津reserve与preserve词形相似,但其意思为“保留;预订”。 句式升级 链接写作 【导学号:33220059 ( 普通表达 )Confucian Temple is preserved wel 1 and it is worth visiting. (高级表达 )Preserved well, Confucian Temple is worth visiting.(用过去分词短语作状语) (高级表达 )Being in an excellent state of pres
22、ervation, Confucian Temple is worth visiting.( 用be in an excellent state 的分词形式作状语 ) witness vt. 击;见证n.C目击者;证人 高考佳句Over the year, she witnessed gradual changes in the class. (2015 ?广 东高考 ?写作 ) 年来,她目睹了班里逐渐发生的变化。 (1)witness for/against 作有利于 / 不利于?的证明 witness to (doing) sth?证明(做)某事 (2)be a witness to 是的
23、目击者;是?的证据 give/bear witness to 为作证,证明 give witness on behalf of sb. He witnessed to having seen (see) the 为某人作证 accused near the scene of the crime?他证明在犯罪现场附近看见过被告人。 Imagine you are a journalist and your partner is a witness to an accident. 假设你是一 名记者,你的同伴是一起事故的目击者。 语境助记 The witness who witnessed the
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