2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练5Unit15LearningA北师大版必修.docx.pdf
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1、Unit 15 Learning (A) I ?阅读理解 A (2017 ?烟台诊断)After a long win ter, spr ing is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring Londons green spaces. 1.Explore Londons parks and gardens Springtime is the perfect time to explore Londons parks and gardens,when the citys Royal Parks will be bloom ing with flo
2、wers. Go and adm i re the rain bow of azaleas (tti鸟 花)at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St. James s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace. 2.Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivals There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring. Make the most of the cultural ex
3、hibitions at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival; head to Shakespeares Globe, which hosts open- air Shakespeare performanccs from late Apri1 unti1 early October. 3.Get active Warmer weather means theres no excuse for staying indoors, so g
4、o for a walking or cycl ing tour of Londo n. Al ter natively, walk the Thames Walkway, which fol 1 ows the river all the way from central London into the countryside ; make the most of Londons u Boris Bikes” , which are aval lable for hire al 1 aro und the city and are free of charge for the first h
5、alf hour? If youre really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April. 4.Take to the waters Whether cruising(航行)along the Thames River, hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice, there are lots of fun ways to get on the
6、water in London. Held every year since 1829, the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race al lows teams from Englands most famous universities to compote against each other, and draws huge crowds of watching people. 【语篇解读】作者介绍了四种在伦敦亨受春光的方式。 1. If you are interested in British culture, you are advised to _ . A
7、.visit Richmond Park B.row a boat in Hyde Park C.attend the London Festivals D.walk the Thames Walkway C 考查细节理解。根据Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivals 部分可知 , 伦敦春 季有许多节日和活动 , 如the cultural exhibitions(文化展览),the London Literature Festival (伦敦文学节)等,这些活动及节日与英国文化有关。故选C项。2?Which of the fol lowing i
8、s TRUE according to the text? A.You can see Buckingham Palace from St. James s Park. B.Londons Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole day. C.Outdoor Shakespeare performances are hold only in spring. D.The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years. A 考查细节理解。根据Explore Londons par
9、ks and gardens 部分最后一句 .or hire a deckchair in St. Jamess Park with a view of Buck in gham Palace. AT 矢口,在圣詹姆斯 公园租一个折叠躺椅,看着白金汉宫,即能从圣潸姆斯公园看见白金汉宫。故选八项。 3? According to the writer, which of the following activities challenges you most? A.Watching Boat Race ? B.Joining in London Marathon. C- Cruising alo
10、ng the Thames River. D. Cycling around London. B 考查细节理解。根据Get active部分最后一句If youre really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April.可 知,如果你真的想要挑战一 下,就参加每年四月举办的著名的伦敦马拉松。故选B项。4? The writer wrote the text in order to _ ? A.introduce tourist attractions in L
11、ondon B.stress the importanee of exploring London C.suggest ways to enjoy spring in London D.show the beauty of spring in London C 考查推理判断。根据第i 段.spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring Londons green spaces.可知, 春天是在伦敦观光和踏青的理想时间, 下文介绍了具体的活动 方式。因此,本文的写作目的是推荐一些在伦敦享受春光的方式。故选C项。 (2017 ? 安庆二
12、模)As a child, I was generally happy, singing and dancing to my favorite songs, smiling and laughing with my friends and family. But as far back as second grade, 1 noticed a “darkness ” about me. I dicin t enjoy participating in many things. In middle school, things in my life began to get even worse
13、. I began withdrawing from everything T once enjoyed. T was always tired. Everything was horrible- Final ly, midway through eighth grade, T was told T had a chemical imbalance, diagnosed(诊 断)with cl inical depression, and had to take medicine. It took months for me to feel the effects of the medic i
14、nc. When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine. Aristotle said, “To 1 i ve happily is an in ward power of the souland T bel ieve that thi s quote describes what T had to do to achieve happ in es
15、s. Happiness i s a journey. Everyone seems to need different things to be happy. “The essentidls (要素)to happiness are something to love, something to do, and something to hope for, ” a quote from Will iam Blake sums up what I bol ieve people need to realize to be truly happy in life. People need lov
16、e. I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world. People need work to do, something to make them feel they are making a differenee in the world. People need to know that more good is to come in the future, so they continue to 1 ive for “now ” instead of constan
17、tly worrying about the bad that could come. Love and hope are happiness? 【语篇解读】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。 5.What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2? A.He hated going to sleep because he couldnt sleep welL B.He spent months recovering from the clinical depression. C.He was diagnosed with clin
18、ical depression in Grade Seven. D.He suffered a great deal from cliniceil depression? D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed? I was always tired .Everything was horrible? Finally, midway through eighth grade, I was told I had a chemical imbalanee, diagnosed with clinical
19、depression, and had to take medicine.可知,在中学时 , 作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。故选D项。 6.Who helped the author to be happy again? A.The authors friends. B.Aristotle. C.The author himself. D.William. C 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段第一句When T began to feel happy again is when T realized that T had to take the responsibility for getting b
20、etter myself, rather than relying on medicine.可知, 作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症, 重新快乐起来。故选 C项。 7.Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the authors opinion? A.Love. B. Ambition. C.Hope. D. Work. B 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段第一句可知,作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工 作。故选B项。 8.What may be the best title for the text
21、? A.The Essentials to Happiness B.Ways to Overcome Shortcomings C.Everyone Needs to Be Happy D.Happiness Is Love A 考查主旨大意。通读文章,作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历,总结出幸福生活的要 素,文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容,由此可知A项契合文章主旨。 C 【导学号 :33220186 (2017 ?河南开封一模)Almost every one stood whe n the bride walked down the aisle in her white gown, but
22、not the wedding conductor, because she was fixed to her chair. The nuptials at this ceremony were led by Fairy“, a 4-foot (l ? 5? meter) tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic pigtails(辫子) .Sundays wedding was the first time that a marriage had been lod by a robot, according to manufacture
23、r Kokoro Co. Pl ease 1 ift the brides veil (面 纱),” the robot said in a tinny voice, waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed in front of guests? The wedding took place at a restaura nt in Hibiya Park in cen tral Tokyo, where the 1? Fairy wore a wreath of flowers and directed a rooftop cere
24、mony. Wires led out from beneath it to a black curtain a few feet away, where a man clicked commands into a computer. Japan has one of the most advaneed robotics industries in the world, with the government actively supporting the field for future growth ?Tndustrial models in factories are now stand
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