2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit9Wheels教师用书北师大版必修.docx.pdf
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1、Unit 9 Wheels (对应学生用书第62页) 单词拼写 应用 I ?考纲单词一一会拼写、要识记 1.therefore adv. 2.hopeful adj. 3.thief n. 4.platform n. 5.gentle adj. 6 vocabulary n. 7.foolish adj. 8.sunl ight n. 9.shopping n. 10. figure n. 11. pedestrian 门. 12. ambassador n. 13. fierce adj. 14. schedule n. 15. kindergarten n. 16. pavement 门.
2、 17. ferry 门. II ?派生单词一一能辨别 考基?知识梳理I 语句型分类盘点 所以,因此 (人)抱有希望的 贼,小偷 站台,月台 和善的,温和的 词汇;词汇量 愚蠢的 阳光,日光 购物 数字,数目 行人 人使 凶狠的,凶恶的 时间表;进度表 幼儿园 人行道 渡船 1.actual -actually 2.benefit fbeneficial 3.convenience fconvenient adj. adv. vi. 估计;计算;认为 高考佳句Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all
3、out. (2016 ?全国卷II ?完形填空)在去机场的路上,我坐在车的后排,完全明白了。 figure out 计算出;理解,明白 figure on/upon 指望;计划 keep one ,s figure 保持体形 / 身材 血cant figure out why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick. 我们不明 白为什么有这么多人上了这种小伎俩的当。 If you want to keep your figure, please follow me and keep taking exercise every da
4、y. 如果你想保持身材,请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧。 Q admit ut.承认, 供认;准许 . 入内;准许 . 加入;可容纳 经典例句Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.(朗文辞典)达娜承认我说的话伤了 她的感情。 admit doing/having done/that? 承认 admit sb. to/into. . 准许某人进入 / 加入/ 入学(入院) be admitted to/into 被接纳进入;被录取到 admit sb. /sth. to be/as 承认某人 / 某物 ?After being seen in Hol
5、lywood, Ma Yun admitted that hes interested in making movies for Chinese young people.被发现去过好莱坞之后,马云承认他确实有兴趣为中国的年轻人制作电影。 You should have the courage to admit your mistakes. =You should have the courage to admit your making (make) mistakes. =You should have the courage to admit that you made(make) mi
6、stakes. 你应当有勇气承认错误。 Our football tearn decided to admit him as one of the members. 我们的足球队决定接纳他为本队队员。 occupy皿?居住;占用,使用;占领;使忙碌,使从事 教材原句On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty- three cars.平均而言,大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车,而同样数量的人要占用33辆小 轿车。 occupy sb./oneself with sth? /i
7、n doing sth? 使某人忙于某事 sb.be occupied with sth. /in doing sth.某人忙于某事 The famous writer was occupied in writing autobiography.那位著名作家忙于写口传。 He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。 Occupied (occupy) in looking after
8、three chi ldren at home, she no Ion ger has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子,她再也无暇参与俱乐部的各 种活动。 一句多译 链接写作 【导学号 :33220031 他正在忙于编制一项暑期计划。 He is engaged in making up a plan for the summer holiday. He is busy with a plan for the summer hoiiday. He is busy (in) making up a plan
9、for the summer holiday. He is occupied in making up a plan for the summer holiday. lie i_s_ occupied with a plan for the summer hoiiday. E suit n.一套外衣;套装吒适合;使适宜 教材原句Do whichever of these things that suit you.做任何适合你的事。 (1)suit? to. ?使适合于 suit yourself 随自己的意愿 suit sb. fine 很适合某人 (2)suitable adj. 合适的,适
10、合的 be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人 / 某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and are suitable for the long-stay student.这种宿舍提供独立的生活方式,更适合长期住校生。 He can suit his conversation to whoever hes with. 无论跟谁说话,他都能说到一块儿。 诠释3个核心短语 work out锻炼身体,做运动;解决,解答;计算出;产生结
11、果,发展;制订出 一词多义写出下列句中work out的含义 If you spe nd time working out every day, youll have a healthy body.锻炼 To work out the difficult maths problem, 1 have consulted Professor Russell several times.计算出 The area can be easi 1 y worked out i f you know the 1 ength and the wi dth.解决?It was nt too long before
12、 we had worked out a pla n acceptable to 3.制订出 We have to depend on our original plan if this one does nt work out.起作用 (1)work on 从事,继续 work at 从事/ 致力于 (2)out of work 失业 at work 在工作;在干活 He has been working at a new novel for over a year now. 一年多來,他一直在写一部新小说。 The law to be carried out next month will
13、 benefit those who are out of work. 将于下个月 颁布的法律会使失业者受益。 名师点津work out作“解决;制订出”讲时,是及物动词短语,可以带宾语;作“锻炼;产生结 果”时,为不及物动词短语,没有被动形式。 经典例句Many working women rely on relatives to help take care of their children.(朗文辞典 ) 许多职业妇女都靠亲属来帮助她们照看孩子。 You cant just rely on your parents to lend/lending(lend) you the money
14、. 你不能只指望父母借钱给你。 You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心,这项工作将提前完成。 El pull up(车辆)停止,停车;拔出;提高,改进;责怪教材原句She pulled up suddenly at rely on 依赖, 依靠 rely on/upon sb./sth? rely on/upon sb. to do/doing sth. rely on/upon sb. for sth. rely on/upon it that. 依靠某人 / 某物 依靠/ 指 望某人做某事
15、 依赖某人做某事 相信 : 指望 the traffic lights. 她突然把车停在交通信号灯附近。 pull down 拉下(遮帘、帘子等);拆毁,拆掉(建筑物) pull off (费力气)脱掉(衣服) pull out 驶出 pull through 漩过难关,摆脱危险 ?Plans have been put forward to pul 1 down and rebui1d the area. 已提出计划,要把这个地区拆掉重建。 Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire. 快点脱下你的湿衣服,让我在炉火
16、上为你烘干。 Tom is popular with his colleagues, which helps him pull through the poverty of his fami 1 y. 汤姆在同事中很受欢迎,这一点帮助他渡过了家里的贫休I时期。 突破2个高考句型 (教材Pi2)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry? 有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校?句+ stressed out, tired and angry为形容词短语在句中作状语。 形容词(短
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