2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习:专题二十一生态环保类阅读社会文化类阅读.doc.pdf
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1、(2018浙江温州六校联考) 专题二十一生态环保类阅读+社会文化类阅 读+ 完形填空 +语篇填空 +短文改错 高考题型强化练第55页 I ?阅读理解 The Maldives faces the threat of extinction from rising sea levels,but the govemment said on Thursday it was looking to the future with plans to build homes and a golf course that can float. An increase in sea levels of just
2、18 to 59 centimeters would make the Maldives a nation of a number of tiny coral islands in the Indian Ocean not suitable for humans to live in by 2100,the UNs climate change experts have warned ? President Mohamed Nasheed has declared a fight for survival,and last month he signed a deal with a Dutch
3、 company to study suggestions for a floating structure that could support a conference centre,homes and an 18- hole golf course? The company,Dutch Docklandsjs cuirently building floating developments in the Netherlands and Dubai.Its website said it undertook projects that make Tand from water by pro
4、viding large-scale floating constructions to create similar conditions as on land The Maldives began to work on an artificial island known as the Hulhumale near the crowded capital island of Male in 1997 and more than 30,000 people have been settled there in order to ease crowdedness.The city,which
5、has a population of 100,0003s already protected from rising sea levels by a 30-million-dollar sea wall,and the government is considering increasingly imaginative ways to fight climate change ? Nasheed,who held the worlds first underwater cabinet(内M) meeting in October to highlight his peopled seriou
6、s and difficult situation,has even spoken of buying land elsewhere in the world to enable Maldivians to relocate if their homes are completely covered. He has also promised to turn his nation into a model for the rest of the world by becoming “carbon neutral (碳中和广by 2020.His plan invoIves ending fos
7、sil fuel use and powering all vehicles and buildings from “green sources such as burning coconut husks. 【语篇解读】本文是生态环保类阅读。讲述马尔代夫人民面对海平面的上升不得不考虑如何应对被淹 没的可能。现在他们开始在首都附近建了一个人工岛Hulhumale,现在已经有30,000多人 搬到了这个岛上, 缓解了一些压力。最后文章呼吁人们减少二氧化碳的排放。 l.Which of the following about the Maldives is right according to th
8、e passage? A. It is made up of many small islands. B. It has been covered by water now. C.Its people live in underwater houses. D.Its people live in their floating homes. 答案A 解+析细节理解题o 根据第二段“An increase in sea levels of just 18 to 59 centimeters would make the Maldivesa nation of a number of tiny co
9、ral islands in the Indian Ocean not suitable for humans to live in by 2100“可知,马尔代夫由很多小岛组成,预计2100年可能被水淹没,不是现在,所以A项正确,而B 项丰皆 误; 再扌艮据第一壬殳“but the government said on Thursday it was looking to the future with plans to build homes and a golf course that can float/ 5 可知C 项和D 项错误。答案为A 项。 2.What probably is
10、 the reason why Mohamed Nasheed chose Dutch Docklands for his plan? A. It has a good fame throughout the world. B. It charged much less than other companies. C.It has experience in building floating structures. D.It supports building floating structures in the world. 答案C 解+析细节理解题。根据第四段“Its website s
11、aid it undertook projects that make land from water by providing large-scale floating constructions to create similar conditions as on land“可知,这家公司的网站上 显示他们曾经承担过类似的在水上建造建筑物的任务,所以答案为C项。 3.Why did the Maldives begin to build the Hulhumale? A.Because it could attract more visitors ? B.Because the count
12、ry intended to make it a new capital. D.Because it could make the capital less crowded. 答案D 解+析细节理解题。根据第五段“The Maldives began to work on an artificial island known as the Hulhumale near the crowded capital island of Male in 1997 and more than 30,000 people have been settled there in order to ease cr
13、owdedness. M 可知,建立Hulhumale的目的是为了减轻首都的交通拥堵状况。答案为D 项。 4.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To promote the idea of low-carbon living style. B. To tell people that the Maldives is disappearing soon. C. To discuss the causes why the Maldives faces extinction. D.To introduce the effor
14、ts taken by Maldivians to fight for life. 答案D 解+析憶图态度题。文章主要介绍了由于马尔代夫是个岛国,海平面的上升有可能导致这个岛国被淹 没, 以及马尔代夫为解决人类生存这一问题而采取的措施。 (2018四川南充质检) My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago.Of course he helped set the trend,so that got me thinki
15、ng about the link between films and trends in fashion.Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for ong.The Wild One is a good example:it appeared in 1954,starring Brando.Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket,leather cap and jeans,he created a look which is still considered “coo广today.Everyone
16、 from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacke匚 Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffimy 9starring Audrey Hepburn.She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensiv
17、e department store like Tiffany ,s with a pastry and coffee in your hand,as Audrey Hepburn does in the film.She looks so elegant,wearing simple but beautiful dresses,big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with her “Tiffanys look“. In mo
18、re modern times,the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction,made in 1994.Her style was very simple.Her black trousers,crisp white shirt and hair style were copied by women in the world. Influencing fash io n trends can often be about timing.The
19、movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion.lt starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi,who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和月艮) ,and it won an Oscar for Costume Design.Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips“ to Japan.The film has also led
20、to a regained interest in kimonos.lt is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions,but at various social events.The fash ion is also beginning to spread to western countries. 【语篇解读】本文是社会文化类阅读。主要介绍了电影对时尚的影响,并通过具体的例子来证 明这一点。 A.Films and fashion B.Sta
21、rs 9 fashion C.Influential films D.Film cultures B.Audrey Hepburn. Uma Thurman. Marlon Brando. 5. What is the best title of the passage? 答案A 解+析主旨犬意题。根据第一段第二句“Of course he helped set the trend,so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion/ 5 可知,本文通过马龙? 白兰度的著名电影The Wild O
22、ne引出 了 电影能够影响流行吋尚趋势的话题。接下来列举多部电影引起流行时尚变化的例子,由此可知本文正是关 于电影和时尚的。答案为A项。 6.Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with? 答案D 解+析| 细节理解题。根据第一段后三句“77?幺Wild One is a good example:it appeared in 1954,starring Brando.Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket Jeather cap and
23、 jeans,he created a look which is still considered cool today.Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather moiorcycle jacket.“可知,正是Brando在电影The Wild One中的机车夹克、牛仔裤和皮帽子的服装创造出 一种现在人们仍然认为很酷的时尚潮流,当麦当娜穿上这样的服装的时候,人们会联想到马龙?白兰度。答 案为D项。 7.What is implied in the film Breakfast a
24、t Tiffanys according to the passage? A. One can be active by wearing black ? B. One can be elegant by wearing simply. C. One can be famous by looking perfect. D.One can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys. 答案|B 解+析推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“She looks so elegant,wearing simple but beautiful dresses,big dark gla
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