2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块七Unit2Fitforlife课下作业牛津译林版选修7.doc.pdf
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1、Unit 2 Fit for life 写作句熨锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼:状语从句的省略 ?先熟读背诵一一精彩句型烂熟于心 1. Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don t want to. 首先,人 们在被要求做他们不想做的事情时可能会感到是被迫的。(2016 ?江苏卷 ?写作)2? So while sit ting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt conf ident and was full of energy. 因此,当我坐在
2、教室里做试卷时,感到精力旺盛,信心十足。(四川卷?书面表达) 3. If necessary, you should turn to your parents for help? 如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助。 4. “The prize money is too little to afford even half of a living room in Beijing,” Tu Youyou told the journalist jokingly when asked how to spend the prize money. 当被问及如何花这笔奖 金时,屠呦呦开玩笑地告诉记者,“奖
3、金少,不够在北京买半个客厅”。5? Unless necessary, you“ d better not refer to the dictionary. 除非有必要,否则你最好不要查词典。 ?后临摹仿写一一妙语佳句信手拈来 1.如果你被录取做这份工作,你很快就会接到通知。 If_accepted fothe job, you 11 be informed soon?(2015 北京卷 单选) 2.可能的话,他们就让他停下來问他这三个问题。 Whenever (it is) possible , they would stop him and ask him the jthtee quest
4、ions. 3.吃饭时,一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民I、可舞蹈,这使老人非常高兴。 While enjoying the meal, some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance, making the elderly very happy. Pajt 1 口主学习主干知识 I.重点单词一识记 ?联想?运用 会书写 一、 核心单词 1. counter n.柜台;计数器;反驳 vt.反驳; 抵制,抵消 2. mass adj,大规模的;数量极多的 n.一团,一堆;许多;(物理)质量 3. complex adj.
5、复杂的,难懂的 /?. 建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结 4. unable adj.不能,无法 5. vital adj.对. 极重要的,必不可少的 6. bleed vi.流血,失血 7. potential n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能 adj.潜在的,可能的 二、 阅读单词 1. phenomenon n.现象 2. best selling adj.畅销的 3. symptom n.症状;征兆 4. subscribe vi.定期订购或订阅 5. revolution n.巨变,大变革;革命; 旋转,天体运行 6. surgeon n.外科医师 7. cupboard n.橱柜;食物
6、柜;衣柜 得益于 for the benefit of. 为了 . 的利益 / 好处 ?Everyone concerned wi11 benefit from the new regulations. The new regulations will be of benefit (benefit) to everyone concerned. The new regulations will be beneficial(benefit) to everyone concerned. 新规章将使所有相关人员受益。 The government has taken a lot of effect
7、ive measures for_thc benefit一of all its citizens. 为了全体公民的利益,政府采取了多项有利措施。 名师指津of+抽象名词 =该名词的形容词。 of use = useful of help=helpful of value = valuable of importance = important 2. vital 对 极重要的,必不可少的 be vital for/to.对 . 极为重要 Tt is vital that. . 是极重要的 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 be of vital importance 极其
8、重要 He said to us that education of the youth wou1d be vitato/for the future of a country. 他对我们说年轻人的教育对于一个国家的未来至关重要。 It is vital for drivers, cyclists and pedestrians to obey (obey) traffic rules. 对于司机、骑车人和步行者來说,遵守交通规则很重要。 (3) China , s efforts to transform its economic growth is of vital importance
9、to the world , s economy. 中国为转变经济增反方式所做的努力对世界经济极其重要。 3. potential n可能性 , 潜在性;潜力 , 潜能日 *潜在的,可能的 (1)have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力achieve/realize one , s (full) potential ( 充分) 发挥某人的潜力 (2) the potential danger 潜在的危险 Tt s believed that that she has the potential to become (become)a champion. 人们相信
10、她有潜 力成为冠军。 All children should be encouraged to realize/schieve their full potenlidl. 应当鼓励所有的儿 童充分发挥他们的潜能。 4. astonish 使十分惊讶 , 使吃惊 (1) It astonishes sb that. 令某人感到吃惊的是 What astonishes sb is. 使某人吃惊的是 (2) astonished adj.吃惊的 ( 多修饰人 ) be astonished at/by. 对 . 感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 astonis
11、hing adj.令人吃惊的 ( 多修饰物 ) (3) astonishment n.惊讶,吃惊 to one s astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是 ?We were all astonished ot/by the news t hat he was admit ted to Beijing Univers ity. 听到他北 京大学录取的消息,我们都感到十分惊讶。 We were astonished to find (find) the temple still in its original condition. 看到寺院仍处于 原始的状态,我们感到非常震惊。 To our
12、 astonishmcnt, they arrived on time despite the fact that they started off two days late. 使我们惊讶的是,尽管他们晚了两天出发, 但仍按时到达了。 5. addicted adj.上瘾;入迷 (1) be/get/become addicted to 对 上瘾;沉迷于 (2) addict vt.使 上瘾;沉迷于 . 刀. 沉溺者,上瘾者 addict oneself to 沉溺于 . . ;醉心于 . . (3) addiction n.上瘾;沉溺;入迷 addictive adj.令人上瘾的 ?Som
13、e people have al so used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.( 教材原句 ) 有些人也用针灸来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及对毒品上瘾的人。 He was addicting himself to playing (play) the violin and didn t find someone walk into his house. 他醉心于拉小提琴,没有注意到有人进屋。 I took up skiing a couple of years ago an
14、d I find it quite addictive (addict). 我几年前开始 练滑雪,发现这项运动挺令人着迷的。 名师指津be/get/become addicted to 和addict oneself to 中的to 都是介词 , 后接 名词、代词 或动名词。 6. relate vt. & KZ?. 联系,把 联系起来;叙述,讲述 (1) relate. to. 把 和. . 联系在一起 relate sth to sb向某人叙述 / 讲述某事 relate to.和有关联;和合得来 (2) related adj.相关的;有 ( 亲属)关系的 be related to.和
15、 . 有关的;和 . 有联系的 (3) relation n.关系 in/with relation to 关于;与 . 有关 ?Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.( 教 材原句 ) 另一种理论则将针灸和人体内减少疼痛的化学物质的生成联系起来。 She related to us some of her interesting experienee in Africa. 她向我们讲述了一些她在非洲的有趣经历。 He has collect
16、ed many proverbs and sayings that relate to the weather. -*He has collected many proverbs and sayings related (relate) to the weather. He has collected many proverbs and sayings in/with relation to the weather. 他收集了许多有关天气的谚语和俗语。 7. try out测试,试验;参加选拔 try out for参加 选拔( 或试演 ) try for试图获得,力争赢得 try (sth)
17、 on试穿( 衣物) The teacher told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music before the next test.老师告诉我们她会尝试一下这个理论,在下次考试前为我们播放一些古典音乐。 ?Wang Lin is trying out for the boys basketbal 1 tearn and he hopes to play for the school. 王林正在为参加男子足球队的选拔赛,他希望能为学校出战。 John hopes to try on his
18、new running shoes bought by his father this weekend. 约翰想周末试穿 一下他父亲给他买的跑鞋。 8. wear sb out使筋疲力尽;使厌烦 (1) wear (sth ) out 穿破;用坏 wear (sth ) away (因重复使用而)磨损,侵蚀 wear down (通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱,使意志薄弱 (2) worn adj.用坏的;用旧的;筋疲力尽的 be worn out (人)精疲力竭;(物)破烂不堪 Hard work and lack of sleep have worn out her beauty and
19、youth in recent years. 近几年来的艰 辛劳动和唾眠的缺乏使她不再年轻美丽了。 As a famous saying goes, “Constant dropping wears away a stone ” 正女口名言所说 , 滴水石 穿。 9. subscribe to同意, 赞成;订阅;捐赠 subscribe v.定期订购或订阅;定期捐款赞助;同意,赞成 subscribe. to. 在. . 上签 . ;向 . 捐 . 钱 The chairman subscribed to the idea that a meeting should be held at on
20、ce. 主席同意了应该马上 举行会议的想法。 ?Though he is not rich, he subscribes regularly to the Red Cross. 虽然他不富有,但是他定期向红十字会捐款。 重点句型 Have you ever seen a doctor? If so, what happened? 你曾经看过医生吗?如果看过的话,发生了什么事? if so是省略结构,意为“如果这样的话”。so代替表示肯定意义的句子;if not“如果不 是这样”,not代替表示否定意义的句子。if的省略结构主要有: if any如果真有的话;即使有(任何) if ever若曾经
21、有的话 if necessary 如有必要 i f possible 如有可能 if anything如果有 的话 You can come to Beijing for a holiday. If so, I 11 show you around the Summer Palace.你可以 來北京度假,如果你來的话,我将领你参观颐和园。 T think there s a train at midday. Tf not, you 11 have to wait till 12: 30. 我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有,你只好等到12点半了。 f possible, try and go to
22、 bed and wake up at the same time every day. 如果可能的话,尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。 I ,d say he was more like his father, if_qnything.依我看 , 如果一定要说他像谁的话,他比较 像他的父亲。 Part_ 3 综合演练单元要点 当堂达标 I . 单词拼写 I. Ho was chewing (Riln ) on the meat as if he found it hard to swallow. 2? What he said was too complex (复杂白勺)for me to
23、understand. 3. Kate is a woman who possesses(拥有)high intelligence. 4. The nurse applled pressure to his arm to stop bleeding(流血) . 5? The new invention wi 11 have wide application (应用)in industry. 6. The rise in inflation was just one symptom (征匕)of the poor economy. 7. Aspirin is a simple but highl
24、y effective (有效的)treatment. 8. Violence in society is not a new phenomenon (现象) ,as we know? 9? With temperature rising, we can feel the climate is getting abnormal (不正常的) . 10. Life in a small village can be very dull (乏味Cl勺),but you“ 11 have to get used to it. II.单句语法填空 1. Enough sleep is vital fo
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