2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块十一Unit3-4课下作业牛津译林版选修11.doc.pdf
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1、Unit 34 Part 1 口主学习主干知识 i.单词 一、 核心单词 1. mayor n.市长,镇长 2. diagram n.图表,示意图 3. resign vi. 生存 4. informer n.提供情报者,线人?inform就. 通知;告知 5. employment 刀. 就业;雇用;使用unemployment /?. 失业;失业率unemployed 日* 失 业的; 待业的 6. flexibility /?. 灵活性;弹性;柔韧性-flexible加7. 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的 7. faith n.信心;信仰-faithful臼力?. 忠实的,忠诚的 8. thi
2、rst刀. 渴望;口渴thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的 9. furnished日/? 配备家具的furnish 提供;供应;装备?furniture刀. 家具 10. universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的,一般的;通用的,万能的;全世界的;宇宙的 11. aimless臼力. 盲目的;没有目标的f aim vi. 赴吒瞄准;旨在;以 为目标n.目的; 目标;瞄准 II ?短语 / 词块 1. put out公布,广播,出版 2. take off快速成功;突然流行 3. put together 组装;汇集 4. fold up折叠,对折 5. put some
3、thing away积蓄,攒钱;把 放回原处 6. as for 至于,关于 7. believe it or not 信不信由你 8. pull out退出,脱离 9. be/get tired of 对?感到厌倦 10.throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事 11. dive (right) in热切地开始做某事 12. shrink from (doing) sth 冋避( 困难等 ) 13. be economical with the truth 有所隐瞒 14. scratch the surface隔靴搔痒,只触及问题的表面或一小部分 15. for the ta
4、king 供自由取用 16. land on one ,s feet 安然脱困,化险为夷 17. move on to his high school 继续上高中 18. the best sei 1 ing computer 最畅销的电脑 19. experience his first big failure 经历他第一个重大的失败 20. look forward instead of backward 向前看而不是向后看 III.句式 一、 补全句子 1. Although it was marketed as a computer that could be used to make
5、 computer programs, its main advantage was that jt was_ gooc _for playing compute games on. 虽然这种电脑营销时的卖点是用于电脑编程,但它主要的优点是适合玩电脑游戏。 2?After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues, I decided on the University of Calgary , where I chose to study psychology , which 辽ghC study of j;he mi
6、n(j Qnd how 讥 fluence bohaviour. 浏览大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后,我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学,心理学是研究思 维和思维如何影响行为的学科。 3? T think rt js a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last. 我认为每周存一些钱维持开支是一个好主意。 二、 分析t难句 1. By the time he was ten years old, his teachers at his primary school said that he was alre
7、ady so good at geometry and algebra, that they could not teach him anything more? so he moved on to high school. 【分析】本句为并列复合句。在笫一个分句中,By the time引导时间状语从句 , 第一个 that引导宾语从句 , 英屮还含有一个so. . . that. 结构。 翻译到他10岁吋,他的小学老师们说他几何学和代数学已经学得很好了,他们没 办法再教他更多的东西了,于是他直接上了屮学。 2. After looking through numerous brochure
8、s and college catalogues, 1 decided on the University of Calgary, where I chose to study psychology, which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour. 【分析】 句中where引导非限制性定语从句。该从句中还包含一个由which引导的非限制性定 语从句。 翻译浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课稈目录后,我决泄选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。 心理学是研究思维以及思维以如何影响行为的学科。 Part 2 师生共研核心考点 1. ti
9、re 必? ( 使) 疲劳,疲倦 (1) tire sb out使某人疲倦 (2) tired adj.疲劳的;疲倦的 be/get ti red of 对 感到厌烦 be tired from因 . 而疲劳 (3)tiring adj.令人疲劳的,令人疲倦的 ?When he s very tired from the hard work, it is easy for him to lose temper. 当艰苦的工作使 他十分疲劳时,他就容易发脾气。 Every evening after supper, if not tired out from work, the man tend
10、s to spend a long time walking along the riverside. 每天晚饭后,如果不是工作后疲惫不堪,这个人通常会花很t的时间在河边散步。 名师指津 (1) be tired of表示状态,可与时间段连用;get tired of表示动作,不能与时间段连用。 (2)表示“厌倦 / 烦做某事”的其他短语: be fed up with get bored with be sick of 2. thirst . 渴望,渴求;口渴 (1) a thirst for. 对 的渴望 (2) thirsty adj.口渴的;渴望的 be thirsty for 渴望,
11、渴求 She was thirsty for a holiday to relax herself. 她非常渴望一个假期來放松一下自己。 Don t wait t订1 you are thirsty to dig (dig) a wel1. 毋临渴而掘井。 If your child is thirsty for knowledge, then it is senseless to hold her back. 如果你的孩 子渴求知识,那就不要毫无益处地进行阻拦。 名师指津表示“渴望做某事”的短语: ?long to do sth/for sth (doing sth) be eager to
12、 do sth/for sth (doing sth) be dying to do sth/for sth (doing sth) ?have a desire for sth/to do sth ?starve for sth be hungry for sth 3. terrify ?使恐惧, 使惊吓 (1) terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事 (2) terrified adj.恐惧的 ; 受到惊吓的 be terrified with/at 被 . 吓了跳 be terrified of 害怕 . (3) terrifying adj.令人恐惧的;吓人
13、的 (4) terror n.惊恐;恐怖 in terror惊慌地 ?Someone turned the lion loose from its cage, which terrified people into running in all directions. 狮子被人从笼子里放出來了,吓得人们四处跑。 He is terrified of speaking English in class. 他害怕在课堂上讲英语。 ?The most terrifying (terrify)aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation. 核弹轰炸最可怕的一面是辐射。
14、4. as for至于;关于 in terms of = as far as? concerned . K f就 而言 with regard to as to as with 正如I, 与. 一样 ?As to/for your ability to overfulfill the target, I never had the slightest doubt. 至于你超 额完成目标的能力,我从没有一丝的怀疑。 With regard to family“ s safety, we can never be too careful. 至于家庭安全,我们怎么小心都不过分。 5. pull ou
15、t退出,脱离,拔出; ( 使) 离开; ( 火车) 驶出 一词多义写出下列句中pull out的含义 An injury forced him to pull out of the competition.退出 lie asked the doctor to pull out his bad tooth.拔出 The train began to pull out of the station and then suddenly stopped.驶出 pull down拉倒;摧毁 pull through渡过难关;度过危险 pull apart 扯断;扯开 pull up停止;停车 pull
16、in 进站 Word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled down to build up an amusement park. 消息传来,这一地区的旧建筑物将被拆除以建一个游乐场。 Across the road, we saw a taxi pull up and a girl get out of it. 我们看到了一辆出租车停在了马路对面,一个女孩从车上下来。 6. After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues, where I
17、 chose to study psychology , I decided on the University of Calgary , which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour? 浏览大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后,我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学,心理学是研究思 维和思维如何影响行为的学科。 句中which引导非限制性定语从句。 (1)一般情况下,Which所引导的非限制性定语从句则只能放在主句之后。as所引导的非限制 性定语从句放在主句Z前、主句Z后或者插在主句屮间皆可 (2)当非限制性定语从句的谓语为b
18、e announced, be expected, be known, be reported, be said, be shown等被动式谓语时 , 常用as引导 (3) as表示整个主句内容吋,有吋含有“正如;正像”等意思,而which无此意 ?Tom suddenly fel 1 ill, which made us sad, 汤姆突然病倒,这使得我们很伤心。 He is confident, which, in my opinion, is most important in modern society?他很自信, 我认为这在现代社会非常重要。 The condition of he
19、r disease, as is expected, has improved after several months recovery. 正如预期的一样,经过几个月的康复,她的病情得到了改善。 名师指津在such. . . as. . . 4 1, as 引导限制性定语从句,而such. that. 屮,that 引 导结果状语从句。 She is such an excellent player as nobody can be equal with? fShe is such an excellent player that no body can be equal with her.
20、 她是一名如此优秀的运动员,无人能及。 课下作业 I.单词拼写 1. There has been no improvement (改善)in his condition since the end of last year. 2. The man resigned (辞职)from WTO because he was not content with the organization. 3?Besides, removing such an en ormous historic con struct i on was ridiculous (可笑 的). 4. Survivors (幸存者
21、)of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time. 5. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional (选 修的)subjects. 6. It really benefited me a lot to preview (预习)lessons and get actively involved in class. 7? The factory is well furnished (酉己备)with moder
22、n equipment. 8. Scientists have many theories about how the universe (宇宙)first came into existence. 9. The minerals (矿物质)in the water made it unpleasant to drink. 10. A workman must sharpen (使锋利)his tools if he is to do his work well. 11.单句语法填空 1? People allergic to some seafood are also likely to s
23、uffer infection. 2? The teacher was very terrified (terrify) that she jumped up onto her desk and screamed. 3. All those present were tired of his long and dull speech and some even left the meeting room. 4. Her career took off after she starred in the film? 5. At the last moment, Tom decided to put
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