2019版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module3Literature课下作业外研版选修7.doc.pdf
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1、Module 3 Literature PartI 口主学习主干知识 i. 重点单词一识记 ?联想 ?运用 会书写 一、核心单词 1. escape v.逃跑 2? feed v.喂养;为提供食品 3. hang v.绞死;吊死 4. drag v.拖;拉;硬拽 5. eager adj.热切的;渴望的 6. lock v.用锁锁(起来) 7. reward n.酬谢;奖赏;赏金 8. seize v.抓住 9. scream v.尖叫;高声喊叫 二、阅读单词 1. attain v.获得,达到 2. corporation n.公司,企业 3. distribute v.分发,分酉己,分送
2、4. appetite n.胃口;食欲 5. pedestrian n.行人 6. repay v.报答;回报 7. swallow v.吞下;咽下(食物或饮料) 8. welfare n.幸福,福祉;健康 9. whi sper v.低声地说;耳语 10. illegally adv.违法地;非法地 11. mourn v.悼念,哀悼,为 . 哀痛 12. nutrition n.营养(作用);滋养三、拓展单词 1. intend v.打算 f intention n.打算,目的,意图 2. desperate adj.绝望的 -*desperation n.绝望 f desperate】y
3、 adv.绝望地,拼命地,不顾 - 切地;非 常地 3. healthy adj.健康的 f health n.健康 f unheal I hy adj.不健康的 4. scene 门. 场面;场景 f scenery刀. 风景,景色(总称) 5. accomplish v.完成(任务等),取得(成功)?accomplishment n.成就;完成 6. cruel adj.冷酷的 cruelty n.残酷;冷酷 7. serve v.端上(饭菜等) service n.服务;服侍 8. starvation /?.挨饿,饿死 starve v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死 9. concern n
4、.关心(的事),担心讥影响到; 涉及-concerned adj.关心的,担心的;有关 的一 concerning prep.关于 10. accumulate 讥积累 accumulation 刀. 积累,积聚 会积累 1?“奖赏 , 奖金”名词小聚 ?reward奖金,奖品 award 奖品,奖励 pri ze 奖品,奖赏 bo nus 奖金,红利 scholarship奖学金 2. “说” Z 动词集锦 whisper 低声地说 murmur低声说 address 讲话 repeat 重攵 retell复述 3. ate 结尾动词一览 ?accumulate 积累;积聚 accelera
5、te (使)加快 advocate 提倡,主张 allocate分配 appreciate欣赏;感激 ?concentrate 集中 4. serve 相关词汇串记 serve v.招待,供应;为服务;端上(饭菜等) ?service n.服务;服侍 ?deserve v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受 ?observe v.观察,监视,观测 preserve v.保护,保留,保存 ?reserve . h e attention of the public. 6. The discovery of the new drug is of great significanee to people
6、who suffer; from heart disease ? 使某人关注某事 find out 查明;弄清 look out 当心 sell out 售完 think out 仔细考虑 hold out 递出;拿出;伸出;坚持; 维持;坚守,守住 in astonishment 惊讶地 in silence默默地 in surprise 惊讶地 in peace 和平地 in secret 秘密地 buy that expensive apartment. m.经典句式一分析 ?背诵 ?仿写 句型公式 1: not until.位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。教材原句Not until at
7、least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. 至少过了三十秒钟,这个人才能说出话來。 句型仿写 Not until 2016 did the increase of the box-office income of Chinese movies S1O Y Qown. (2017?江苏卷?满分作文)直到 2016年中国电影票房收入的增长才放慢速度。 句型公式 2: only修饰状语放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。 Only then did Oliver understand his situation. 只有在那时奥利弗才
8、明白自己的处境。Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend these days together happily.(天津卷 ?书面表达)只有通过相互理解和学习,我们才能一起开心地度过 这些美好的 FI 子。 句型公式 3 : no sooner. than. u 就 ”。 教材原句 No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head wi th the soup spoon. 孩子的话刚岀口,大师傅就操起汤勺
9、狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。 句型仿写 No sooner had we seen the videos than the memories of the past came flooding back, which further strengthen a firm bond to our school. (2017 ?北京卷?满分作文)我们一看到这些视频, 回忆潮水般地涌回,这更加强了与我们学校的坚固纽带。 IV.语篇填空一冋顾 ?补全 ?热诵 根据课文内容,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oliver Twist and his 1. companions (company
10、 ) in the workhouse slowly starved for three months and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2. wa.s served (serve ) only one bowl of soup and no more. Among them, there was a boy 3. whose father had kept a cook shop. One day, he said if he did not have an other bowl of soup each day,
11、 he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him. So the boys decided 4. to choose (choose) one to ask the warden for more food. Oliver Twist was picked out. 5?Desperate (desperately) with hunger and misery, 01 iver Twist walked towards the master to ask for more food. The warden stared at th
12、e child in complete 6. astonishinent (astonish)? No sooner had the boy spoken these words 7. than the warden hit him on 8. the head. Then he seized Oliver“ s arms and shouted for Mr Bumble. The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, 9. offering (offer) a reward to anybody who
13、 10.woulQ employ (employ) 01iver Twist. Part 2 师生共研核心考点 核心词汇 1. serve K为服务;为服役;供应;侍候(顾客等 ) ;端上 (饭菜等) ;(给某人 ) 提供; 满足 一词多义写出下列句中serve 的含义 Mrs. Smith served the guests tea and cakes in the garden.提供 He served more than 20 years in the army.服役 The new hospital serves the needs of the local community.满足
14、?Frank has served this company his whole working life.为 月艮务 (1) serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve as 充当;担任 serve sb (with) sth = serve sth to sb 拿/ 用某物招待 / 款待某人 (2) service 刀. 服务 at your service愿为您效劳;听候您的吩咐 From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that
15、helps us to seek the truth. 从这次经历中我得知,质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。 ?Serving (serve) as the manager of the company provided me with a lot of chances to get to know many taiented people. 担任公司经理为我提供了许多结识有才干的人的机会。 The hotel promised to provide good service (serve) to every customer. 这家旅店承诺向每位顾客提供优质的服务。 2. inten
16、d 匕想要,意欲,打算 (1) intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 intend that. (should) do sth 打算 . ;主张 . had intended to do/that = intended to have done 本来打算做 (事实上没做成 ) be intended for.为 . 打算( 或设计 )的 (2) intention n.意图,目的,打算 have no intent ion of doing sth 不打算做某事 I intend to join/joining (jo
17、in) a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you“ d like to go with me. 我打算参加龙舟训练营,我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。 We had intended (intend) t o arrive a to ur des tinati on at 9 o clock, but we di dn 1 t because of the traffic jam. 我们本来打算在 9 点钟到达目的地,但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。 My mother bought a book for me with the intention
18、of learning French, which is intended for beginnets. 我妈妈为了让我学法语给我买了一本书,这本书是为初学者设计的。 3. reward n.酬谢;奖赏;赏金匕酬谢;奖励 (1) as a reward for. 作为对 的回报 in reward for. 为了酬谢或报答 give/offer a reward to sb for sth = give/offer sb a reward for sth 为某事而给某 人报酬 / 冋报 (2) reward sb for (doing) sth为(做) 某事报答 / 奖赏某人 reward s
19、b with.用 . 报答/ 回报某人 (3) rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的 The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ 01 iver Twist.(教材原句 ) 笫二天早上在济贫院的门上 贴出了一张通知:给任何一个雇用奥利弗的人提供一份奖赏。 In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the ba
20、by birds that most closely imitated their mom s voice rewarded- with the most food. (2017 ?江苏卷 ) 除此之外,这个团队还做了一个单独的实验,实验表明那些模仿其妈妈的声音最接近的维鸟被奖赏最多的食 物。 Whcn asked for his views about his teaching job, Phi1ip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward). 当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。 辨析比
21、较 reward, award 名词动词 reward 报酬,奖金或一些非金钱类的 报酬 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报答或 奖赏、奖金 award 奖品,奖金,与prize 用法相 似 指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予;往往鼓励杰出的表 现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励。常用搭配:award sb sth= award sth to sb 选用以上单词填空 After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with
22、 his hard work. 4. eager 热切的,渴望的 (l)be eager to do sth渴望做某事 , 热心做某事 I couldn , t hide my eagerness (eager) to get back home. 我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。 The little girl works very hard and she j_s eager for her parents approval. 这个小女孩学习非常努力,她渴望得到父母的赞许。 Now that Hel en understood the key to language, she was very e
23、ager tq 1 earn (learn) more and use it as much as she could. be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 be eager in sth 热衷于某事 be eager that热切地希望 (2) eagerness n.热心,渴望 既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多并且尽可能多地使用它。 5. hang v. 绞死;吊死;悬挂 hang up 挂断(电话) hang out/about/around 闲荡; 闲逛 hang on = hold on (打电话时)别挂断;坚持,不放弃;等一下,停一下;抓紧 hang on t
24、o抓紧;保留,不卖掉,不放弃 一 Sorry, I have to hang up now. It s time for class. OK, T 11 cal 1 back later. 对不起,现在我要挂电话了,到了上课的吋I 、可了。 好的,过一会我再打过去。 The line was engaged and the operator asked if I d like to hang on. 电话占线,话务员问我是否愿意稍等一下。 The principal warned the students not to hang out/about around the corner drug
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