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1、六年级英语毕业总复习 代词 (一)人称代词 人称代词是表示我、你、他/ 她/ 它、我们、你们和(他 / 她/ 它)们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化,具 体见下表: 人、 单数复数 主格 、 宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we US 第二人称you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 二、 人称代词的用法 1.i 般情况下,人称代词的主格作主语,放在句子的开头。 T am a teacher.我是一名教师。( I 是主语) You are 11 years old.你 11 岁了。( You 是主语) He is my frien
2、d.他是我的朋友。( He是主语) It is hot today.今天天气热。( It是主语) 2.宾格作宾语,通常放在动词,如:let, like, help, give, ask等的后面;或介词,如:for, to, of, at等的后面。 Can you help me? 你能帮我吗?( me是宾语) The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。(you 是宾语) 3.作表语(用主格,口语中常用宾格) Who is that? Its me (I ). 是谁啊?是我。 三、 注意 1.人称代词 I 无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都耍大写。 2.人称代词 she 除了指女性“
3、她”之外,还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。 如 1: I love my country. She is great. The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright. 四、 It的特殊用法 1.一般情况下, it表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。 Where is your car? It is over there.你的小汽车在哪儿?(它)在那边。 2.但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it,并不译为“它”。 1) 指天气: It is sunny today.今天阳光灿烂。 2) 指气候 :Its col
4、d in this room.这个房间很冷。 3) 指时间 :What time is it? Its six thirty. 几点了?六点半了。 4)指距离: How far is it from here to the park? 从这儿到公园有多远? Its about two mi les. 大约是二英里。 五、 人称的习惯顺序: 如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语,且用and, or连接时,习惯顺序是:单&: you, he, and I 复数: we, you, and they 但是,如果是做错事,承担责任时,有时,说话的人把I 放在第一位。 Who broke the window
5、? 谁打碎了玻璃? I and Li Ming.我和李明 . (二)物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代 词二种,物主代词也有人称和数的变化,见下表: 单数复数 形容词性名词性形容词性名词性 第?人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours 第三人称 his his their theirs her hers its its 通过观察上表,我们发现,除了my的名词性物主代词是mine, his 和 its的名词性和形容词性相同外, 其他的名词性物主代词都是在对应的形容词性物主代词后面加“
6、s”变成的。 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词, 表示是属于谁的东西。名词性物主代词等于对应的形容词性物主代词加一个名词。如: This is her book. = This book is hers. Are these your pens? = Are these pens yours? 比较 名词性所有格(物主代词)与形容词性所有格 (三)替代词 替代词用来替代前面已经提到过的人或事物,来避免重复这一名词。最典型的替代词有one 和 ones o one 用來替代表示单数的人或事,ones 用來替代表示复数的人或事物。 如:There is a post office near my ho
7、me- There is one near our school, too. (one = post office) I have 3 new books and 6 old ones, (ones = books) book.|这是我的书本。 This (物主代词)的区别: This isrny (mine后面决不可加名词) 形容词性代词I I名词 (my后面必须加名词) 注:it和 one 的比较 代词 it和 one 都可以用来代替单数可数名词,但it代替特定之物, one 代替泛指之物 . 如:T went to borrow your knife. Lend it to me. (i
8、t 特指你那把刀) T don t have a knife. Lend me one. (one 泛扌旨任意一把刀) (四)指示代词 表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有 this, that, these, those 等。 this (复数形式是these ), 是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。 that (复数形式是those ), 是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 相关练习题 一、填写下面的表格。 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数I my 复数US ours 第一人称 单数you your you
9、rs 复数you 第二?人称 单数 him his she her it its 复数 them 二、选词填空。 1. Hello. _ am Peter. This is _ family. They love _ so much. 3. English teacher is kind and funny. all 1 ike her and she 1 ikes too. A. We B. Our C? us 4. name is Betty. is very beaut iful?has long hair and big eyes. B. She 三、用代词的适当形式填空。 1- Th
10、ere is a letter for _ (her 、 hers) mother? 2. That is (she ) coat? The coat is red. (its)is a new one. 3.Whose pens are these? _ (their) are _ (we)- A. I B. my 2. Tom is a pupil. likes sports. Look now. A? He B. him C. me _ friends are playing football with C. his A. Her 4.Give (he) a toy, please. 5
11、.(we) eyes are black?(us) come from Japan. 6. Tim and Bill are twins. (their)are from England?(them) parents are teachers in the No. 6 Middle School. 7.Give the book to _ (I )? 8.These books are (we). 9? That is not _ kite. That kite is very smal 1, but _ is very big?(I ) 10.The dress is _ ? Give it
12、 to _ ? (she ) 11.Ts this _ watch? (you) No, it,s not _ ? ( T ) 12._ i s my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ? (he ) 13.I can find my toy, but wheres _ ? ( you ) 14.Show your kite, OK? (they) 15? T have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _ ? ( it ) 16._ is my aunt. Do yo
13、u know _ job? _ is a nurse- ( she ) 17.That is not _ camera ?_ i s at home. ( he ) 18.Where are _? I can , t find . Let“ s call parents ? (they) 19?don“ t know her name. Would you please tell _ .( we ) 20? The girl behind _ is our friend? (she ) 四、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1 ? These are _ ( he ) brothers ? 2. That is _ ( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ (I) sis怕r. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _ (her) parents are in America. 6? Those children are _ (I) fathers students ? 7. Do you know _ (it) name? 8. Thanks for helping _ (I ) ? 9. _ (he)mother is _ (we) teacher.
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