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1、二、一般现在时态 一般现在时基本用法介绍 No. 1 一般现在时的功能 1 ?表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。女口:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。女口:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 l. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy?我是一个男孩。 2?行为动词:主语+行为动词 (+其它) 。女IL We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人
2、称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加”-s”或”?es”。女口:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜 欢汉 语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 + be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 +般疑问句。女n: Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 + donrt( doesn rt) + 动词原形 (+其它) 。女U: I do
3、nt like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如: He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 4-主语+动词原形 +其它。女U: ?Do you often play football? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。女 ?Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 +般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动
4、词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下 , 直接加?s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾, 加?es,女口:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y“结尾,变y为i,再加?es,女U: study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写岀下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have _ pass _ carry _ come _ watch _ plant _ fly _ study _ brush
5、 _ do _ teach _ 二、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often_ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _ they often _ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers
6、every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well
7、. 15.1 _ (be) ill. Fm staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening. 19? Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? 一Ifs Saturday.三、按照要求改写句了 1. Daniel watches TV
8、every evening改为否定句 ) 2.1do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改为 - 一般疑问句,作肯定冋答) 4. Amy likes playing computer games/改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句 ) 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句 ) 7.1 like taking photos in the park.( 对划线部分提问 ) 8. John comes fro
9、m Canada.(对划线部分提问 ) 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 ) 五、改错 ( 划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class- _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dorf t do h
10、er homework on Sundays. _ 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2?现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3?现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行吋的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词+be+主语+动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词+be+动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing,如I: make-making, ta
11、ste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:ruirninning, stop-stopping 现在进行吋专项练习: 一、 写出下列动词的现在分词: play _ run _ swim _ make _ go _ li ke _ wri te _ ski _ read _ have _ sing _ dance _ put _ see _ buy _ love _ live _ take _ come _ get _ stop _ sit _ begin _ shop _ 二、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1 .The boy _
12、( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look ? They _ ( have) an English lesson ? 6. They _ (not .water) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls _ (dance )in the classroom ? 8. What is our granddaug
13、hter doing? She _ (listen ) to music. 9? ITs 5 oclock now. We_ _ (have)supper now 10. _ Helen _ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is ? 三、 句型转换: 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3.Im playing the football in the Dlayground . (对划线部分进行提问)
14、4.Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问) 四、将來时 一、 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year. ?),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。 二、 基本结构:be going to + do; will+ do. 三、 否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成worft。 例女口:Pm going to have a picnic thi
15、s aftemoom Um not going to have a picnic this attemoon. 四、 一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend? Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、 对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.问人。Who 例如:Fm going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soo
16、n. 2.问T?什么。What. do?例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3.问什么时候。When?例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、 同义句 :be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天) .=I will go swimmin
17、g tomorrow. 练习: 填空。 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。 What _ next Monday? I _ play basketball What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ go shopping this _ ? Yes, she _ . She _ buy
18、 some fruit. 4.你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _meet? 改句子。 5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy _ going to go camping. 6.Pl! go and join them.(改否定) I _ go _ join them. 7.Um going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)meet at
19、the bus stop at 10:30. 9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) _ she _ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow?(同上) going to see a play the day after tomorrow No- she isnt. She is very active. 不,她不是 . 她非常活跃 . Yes .she is. But she is very
20、kind. 是的,她是 ?但是她非常和蔼 . Its Wednesday. 今天星期三 . 5. What do you have on Thursday? - We have English.math and science on Thursday. 你们星期四上什么课?我们星期四上英语课,数学课和科技课. 6. What do you do on Saturday? - I watch TV on Saturday. 句型篇 三年级到六年级重点句型 四年级下册 1.This is my compute匚 这是我的电脑 . 2. Is this a tcachcrs desk? 这是讲台吗?
21、 3. What time is it? 现在几点钟? That is your computer. 那是你的屯脑 Yes, it is. 是的, 它是. 一Its two oclock. 现在两点 . 4. Its 9:45. Its time for math class. 现在九点四十五 . 该上数学课的时间了 . 5. Is this your T-shirt? - No, it,s not. 这是你的T恤衫吗?不, 不是. 6. What colour is it? - Its white. 这是什么颜色的?它是片色的 . 7. Its warm today. Lets play f
22、ootball. 今天是暖和的 ?让我们来踢足球. & Its cool. Is it cold? 是凉爽的 ?. 是寒冷的吗? 9. How much is it? - Ifs ten yuan. 它多少钱?它十元钱 . 10.How much are they? 它们多少钱? - Theyre three yuan. 它们三元钱 . 11 ? Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗? 12.How many horses are they? 有多少匹马? 五年级上册 1.Whos you English teacher? 谁是你的英语老师? 2. Whafs he like? 他长得
23、怎么样? - No, they arent. 不, 不是. - Twelve. 十二匹 . . Mr Carter 卡特先生 . - Hes tall and strong. 他 又高又强壮 . 3. Is she quiet? 她文静吗? Is she strict? 她严格吗? 4. What day is it today? 今天星期几? 你星期六做什么? What about you? 你呢? 7. What do you have for lunch on Monday? 你们星期一午餐吃什么? 8. What is your favourite fruit? - 你最喜欢的水果是什
24、么? I like fruit. But I dont like garpes. Theyre sour. 我喜欢水果 ?但是我不喜欢葡萄 ?它们是酸的. 9. What can you do? - I can sweep the floor. 你会做什么?我会扫地 . I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers 我会做饭 . 我会浇花 . 10. Can you make the bed? - No. I cant. 你会铺床吗?不,我不会 . Can you use a computer? - Yes. I can. 你会使用电脑吗?是的,
25、我会. 11 ? There are two bedrooms - a kitcher. a bathroom and a living room. 有两间卧室,一间厨房,一间浴室和一间客厅. There is a miiro匸a bed and a big closet. 有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱. 12. The closet is near the table. Many closet are in the closet. The trash bin is behind the door. 衣橱在床的旁边 . 许多衣服在衣橱里面 . 垃圾桶在门的后面 . 13. Is there
26、a forest in the park? - Yes. there is. 有一片森林在公园里吗?是的,有 . Is there a river? - No. there isnt. 有一条河吗?不, 没有. 14. Are there any pandas in the mountains? . No. there arent. 有许多熊猫在山里吗?不,没有 . Are there any fish in the rivers? - Yes. there are. 有许多鱼在河里而吗?是的,有 . 五年级下册 1. When do you eat dinner? 你什么吋候吃晚餐? Whe
27、n do you get up? 你什么时候起床? 2. What do you do on the weekend? - Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 你周末做什么?我经常看电视和购物 . Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 有时候我看望我的爷爷奶奶. 我经常踢足球 ?有时候我去远足. 3. Which season do you like best? - I like winter best. 你最喜欢什么季节?我最喜欢冬天
28、 . Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天很好 , 但我最喜欢的季节是秋天. 我星期六看电视 . I do my homework. 我做我的家庭作业 . We have tomatoes.tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼. I like apples. They are sweet. 我喜欢苹 果. 它们是甜的 . I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚 上七点钟吃晚餐 . I usually get up at 12:00 noon. 我经常在中午十二点起床. 4.
29、 Why do you like summer? - Because I can swim in the lake. 你为什么喜欢夏天?因为我可以在湖里面游泳. Why do you like winter? - Because I can sleep a long time. 你为什么喜欢冬天?因为我可以睡很长时间 . 5. When is your birthday? . Its in May. 你的牛日是什么时候?在五月 . My birthday is in June. Uncle BilPs birthday is in June, too. 我的生日在六月 . 比尔叔叔的生日也在六
30、月? 6. Is her birthday in June? - Yes. 她的牛日在六月吗?是的 . Whafs the date? . June 9 lh. 什么日期?六月九号 . 7. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing? - Fm doing the dishes. Fm reading a book. 我是张鹏 . 你正在做什么?我正在洗碗 . 我正在读书 . & Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework Mom is cooking dinner in the kitche
31、n. 爷爷正在写信 . 哥哥正在做家作 . 妈妈正在厨房做饭 . He is writing an e-mail in the study. 他正在书房写电子邮件 . 9. What is it doing? 它正在做什么? What is she doing? 她正在做什么? 10. What are they doing? 它们正在做什么? 11 ? Are you eating lunch? 你们正在吃午餐吗? Are they eating the honey? 它们正在吃蜂蜜吗? 12. Is he playing chess? 他正在下国际象棋吗? Is she counting
32、insects? 她正在数昆虫吗? 六年级上册 1. How do you go to school, Sarah? . Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 你怎样去上学的 , 萨拉?我经常步行去上学 . 有时候骑自行车去 . 2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? - You can go by the No5 bus. 我怎样能到达屮山公园?你可以坐十五路公共汽车去. 3. Where is the cinema, please? - Ifs next to the hospital
33、. 请问电影院在哪?它在医院的旁边 . 4. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 在电影院那左转,然后直走?它就在左边. 5. What are you going to do on the weekend? - Fm going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 你周末打算去做什么?我这个周末打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶. 6. Where are you going this afternoon? - Fm going to the bookstore. 你今天下午打算
34、去哪?我打算去书店 . 7. What are you going to buy? - I am going to buy a comic book. 你打算去买什么?我打算去买一本漫画书 . Its eating bananas?它正在吃香蕉 . She is jumping. 它正在跳 . They are swimming. They are climbing trees. 它 们正在游泳 . 它们正在爬树 No. we arent. 不,我们不是 . -Yes. they are. 是的,它们是 . - Yes- he is. 是的, 他是. - No. she isrTt. 不,她不
35、是 . 8. What is your hobby? - I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps,too. 9. Does she teach English? - No, she doesift. - Yes, she does. 她教英语吗?不,她不是 . 是的, 她是. 10. What does your mother do? - She is a TV reporte匸 你妈妈是做什么的?她是 一个电视台记者 . How does she go to work? 她怎样去工作的? . It comes from the
36、 clouds 它来自云 . What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么? -Im 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高 . Youre 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高4厘米. 2. How heavy are you? - Im 48 kg. Im thinner than you, and shorter. 你有多重?我48千克. 我比你要更瘦 , 更矮. 3. Whafs the matter? - My throat is sore. My nose hurts. 怎么了?我的喉咙痛 ?我的鼻子不舒服. 4. How are you, L
37、iu Yun? You look so happy. 你怎么了 , 刘云?你看起来很高兴 . How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你怎么了 , 萨拉?你今天看起來很伤心 . 5. What did you do last weekend? - I played football? 你上周末在做什么?我在踢足球 . 6. Did you read books? . Yes, I did. - No, I didnt. 你看过书了吗?是的, 我是. 不,我没有 . 7. Where did you go on your holiday? - I went to Xinjiang. 你假期去了哪?我去了新疆 . 8. How did you go there? 你怎样去的 ? I went by train. 11.Where does she work? 她在哪工作? 12.Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里? 13.How do you do that? 你是怎样做的 . 六年级下册 1. How tall are you? 你有多高? Youre shorter than me. 你比我矮 . 我乘火车去的 .
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