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1、一:学生易错词汇 1.a, an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2.am , is , are的选择:单数用is ,复数用arc. I用am , you用are. 3.have , has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has ,复数用have. I ,you用have . 4.there is, there are的选择 : 表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is ,复数用there are. 5.some, any的选择 : 肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any. 6.疑问词的选择 :what (什么)who (谁)where (哪里)whose (谁的
2、)why (为什么)when(什么 时候) which (哪一个)how old (多大)how many (多少)how much (多少钱) 二:形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需耍用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么+动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than (比) +什么,如: Im taller and heavier than you.(我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在
3、词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的 , 直接加r , 如fine - finer, 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er,如big - bigger, thin - thinner ,hot - hotter 注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错i吴:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yo
4、urs. HK My hair is longer than your hai匚 比较级专项练习:一、从方框屮选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big (1) _ How is the Yellow River? How _ is Mr Green? Hes 175cm. (3) _ How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4) _ How is the fish? Its 2kg. 二、根据句意写111所缺的单词 (1) _ Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Fm than you. (2) _ A rabbits ta
5、il is than a monkeys tail. (3) _ An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is _ than a sea. (5) A basketball is _ than a football. 三、 根据屮文完成句子 . (1)我比我的弟弟大三岁 .Im _ than my brothe匚 这棵树要比那棵树高 . This tree _ _ than that one. (3)你比他矮四厘米 . You are _ than he. (4)谁比你重? _ than you? 四、 根据答句写111问句 (1) _ Fm 160 cm.
6、 (2) _ Im 12 years old. (4) _ Amys hair is 30 cm long. 三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有: A、 规则动词 一般直接在动词的后而加cd:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以c结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed ( 此类动词较少 )如study - studied carry - carried worry - worried ( 注意play stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类 ) 双写最后一个字母 ( 此类动
7、词较少 ) 如stopped B、 不规则动词 ( 此类词并无规则,须熟记) 小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing - sang , eat 3tC , see 一saw , have - had , do 一did , go - went, take 一took , buy 一bought, get - got, read 一read ,fly flew , am/is - was , are 一were , say 一said , leave 一left, swim 一swam , tell 一told , draw 一drew , come 一came , lose 一 los
8、t, find 一found , drink 一drank , hurt - hurt, feel 一felt 四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则: 一般的直接在后面加上ing ,如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e结尾的动词 , 要先去e再加ing , 如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的 (此类动词极少 ) 有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称和数 人称代词 主格宾格 第一 人称 单数I (我) me my (我的) 复数we ( 我们)us our
9、(我们的) 第二 人称 单数you ( 你)you your (你的) 复数you (你们) you your (你们的) 第三 人称 单数 he (他) him his (他的) she ( 她)her her (她的) it (它) ?. It its (它的) 复数they (他们 / 她们/ 它们)them their (他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的) 六:句型专项归类 1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Fm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our cla
10、ssroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening ? 2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Fm not a student. She is not (isn) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn 5t) watch TV ye
11、sterday even in g? 注意小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not“。有动词be的句子则“not“加在be后面, 可缩写成“isnt, arenr,但am not 般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动 词(do, does, did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don, doesnt, didnt ) 。这三个助动 词要根据人称和时态来选择,其屮“does ,只用于一般现在时主语是笫三人称单数的情况,而“did“只用于 一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did ”。 3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句
12、子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no“来回答。 如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Pm not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesrf t. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent ? Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I
13、 am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won*t). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arenl. 物主代词 Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上, 把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 没有动词be的句子则要在
14、句首加上一个助动词(do, does, did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾 标点符号变成问号即可。 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其屮-does“只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而 “did ”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did ” o 一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要 一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。 4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what, where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。 此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回
15、答。女口: What is this? IFs a compute匚 What does he do? He 5s a docto匚 Where are you going? Fm going to Beijing? Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summe匚 When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Ils Amys. Why do you l
16、ike spring best? Because I can plant trees ? How are you? Fm fine. / Fm happy? How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many (多少(数量), how much (多少(钱) ,how tall (多高),how long (多长) ,how big (多大),how heavy (多重) 彳 列句: How many pencils do you have? I h
17、ave three pencils ? How many girls can you see? I can see four girls ? How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51 ? 小结:how many用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many +名词复数+ do you have? 你有多少 ? How many +名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少 ? How many 4-名词复数 + are there.? 有多少 ? 七:完全 . 缩略形式:Fm=I am hes
18、=he is she ,s=she is they9re=they are youre=you are there9s=there is theyre=they are can 9t=can not don,t=do not doesn9t=does not isift=is not aren9t=are not lets=let us won,t=will not ril=I will wasrf t=was not 总结 : 通常情况下Jm 即am, *s 即is ( 但let=let us), Ye 即are , nt 即not ( 但can 9t=can not) 八:与字母相 关的题
19、型 (注:五个元咅字母是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 1.( )Hh( )2.( )Bb( )3.( )L1( )4.( )Rr( )5.( ) Qq ( 三. 用小写字母抄写下列单词。 )6.( )Ww() l.ROOM( )2.UNDER( )3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTUR 玖)5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( )7.EXCUSE( )8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( )1O.SMALL( ) 三?将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6.ETV 7. EIO 8. AUE 四. 写出与所
20、给单词发咅相同的字母(大小写)。 1 .bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( )4.are ( ) 5.why ( )6.you ( ) 九:小学二至六年级英语四会单词、 句子汇总 四年级上册 Unit 4: home room school classroom door chair bed desk window Unit 5: bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fish Unit 6: sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor 四年级下册 Unit 1: comp
21、uter board fans light teachers desk picture floor wall This is my compute 匚 That is your computer. Is this a teacher desk? Yes, it is. Unit 2: one two three four five six seven eight nine ten music math Chinese English P.E. What time is it? Its two c/clock.?It,s 9:45. Its time for math class? Unit 3
22、: red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dress Is this your T-shirt? No, it not. What colour is it? Its white. Unit 4: jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy It 9s warm today? Lets play football. It cool. Is it cold? Unit 5: big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelon How m
23、uch is it? It ten yuan. How much are they? They 5 re three yuan. Unit 6: cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen twenty Are they ducks? No, they aren. How many horses are there? Twelve ? 五年级上册 thirteen smart active strict quiet Unit 2: Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Th
24、u.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer What can you do? I can sweep the floo匚I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers. Can you make the bed? No, I canl ?Can you use a computer? Yes, I can. Unit 5: curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom
25、kitchen bathroom living room clothes in on under near over behind The trash bin is behind the door. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet ? Unit 6: mountain river flower
26、 grass lake forest path park house bridge tree road building any Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. Is there a river? No, there isnt 五年级下册 Unit 1: do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandpare
27、nts go hiking usually often sometimes When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening ? When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping? Sometimes I visit my Whos your English teacher? Mr Carter. Is she quite? No, s
28、he isnt ? She 5s very active. Whafs he like? H3s tall and strong. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she 9s very kind. (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) day have What day is it today? Its Wednesday. What do you have on Thursday? Saturdays ? Unit 3: eggplant fish green beans tofu salty favourtie fruit grape We have
29、tomatoes, tofu and fish? sweet. I like fruit ? But I dont like grapes? Unit 4: cook the meals water the flowers do homework watch TV read books We have English, math and science on Thursdays. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on potato tomato lunch tasty sweet sour fresh What do you have for l
30、unch on Mondays? What your favourite fruit? I like apples. Theyre They9 re sou匚 sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed grandparents ? What about you? I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. Unit 2: spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites sleep skate make a snowman pl
31、ant trees why because Which season do you like best? I like winter best. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake. Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long time. Unit 3: January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April (Apr.)
32、May June July August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October (Oct.) November (Nov.) December (Dec.) birthday uncle her date When is your birthday? Its in May ?My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, Yes. What5s the date? June 9 lh. clean the room Zhang Peng. letter. e-mail in the study. Ar
33、e you eating lunch? No, we arent. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. 六年级上册 Is she counting insects? No, she isnt Is her birthday in June? Unit 4: draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music write a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa
34、study Hi, John. This is What are you doing? Fm doing the dishes. Im reading a book. Grandpa is writing a Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Hes writing an Unit 5: fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water What is it doing? Ifs eating bananas ?W
35、hat is she doing? She jumping. What are they doing? They 9re swimming. Theyre climbing trees. Unit 6: take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic honey Unit 1: on foot by bike by bus by train by pl
36、ane by ship go to school traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to How do you go to school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? cinema bookstore where You can go by the No5 bus. please next to turn right turn left go Sometimes I go by bike. Unit 2:library post o
37、ffice hospital straight then Where is the cinema, please? Its on the left. Unit 3: next week newspaper buy What are you going to do on the weekend? Fm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. Where are you going this afternoon? Fm going to the bookstore. What are you going to buy? I am going to
38、buy a comic book? Unit 4: hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps goes does doesnt=does not What5s your hobby? I like collecting collecting stamps, too. Does she teach English? Unit 5: singer writer policeman cleaner a TV reporte匚Where does she work? Its next to the hospital
39、. this morning this afternoon No, she doesnt. actor actress salesperson She works in a school. by bus. Unit 6: rain cloud should then Where does the rain come should you do then? 六年级下册 Unit 1: taller shorter thinner smaller How tall are you? Fm 164 cm tall. How heavy are you? Fm 48 kg. sun stream fr
40、om? It stronger Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. this evening comic book Does she teach you math? artist TV reporter work come comes from older post card live teaches watches He likes stamps. Yes, she does. engineer accountant What does your mother do? She is How does she go to work? She g
41、oes to work from seed sprout plant the clouds. How do you do that? What younger bigger heavier longer Youre 4 cm taller than You 9 re shorter than me. Fm thinner and shorter than you a headache bored sad me. Unit 2: have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have throat matter sore nose tired ex
42、cited angry happy matter? My throat is sore. My nose hurts, look sad today. Unit 3: watch - watched did last weekend How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. wash - washed How are you, clean - cleaned play - played go - went read 一read What did you do last weekend? I played football. I didnt. went f
43、ishing went hiking Did you read books? have a sore Whats the Sarah? You visit - visited do - Yes, I did. / No, Unit 4: learn Chinese 一learned Chinese sing 一sang dance 一danced eat good food 一 ate good food take pictures - took pictures climb a mountain 一climbed a mountain buy presents - bought presents row a boat 一rowed a boat see elephants 一saw elephants went skiing went ice-skating get to 一got to have 一had Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. How did you go there? I went by train.
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