There-be-句型用法复习总结.doc.pdf
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1、There be句型课程讲解 There be句型的用法: 表示某个地方存在某物或某人,可以翻译成有的意思。 Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化 而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room? 在 there be 句型中,如果 “be”后的主语是由 and 连接的两个或两个以上的名词,be 的 形式要遵循 远亲不如近邻的原则。也就是说,”be 的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确 定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用 ae?总结归纳为:当名词在be 动词前,要整体考虑;当名词在be 动词后,则 要采取就近原则。 如: 1) There i
2、s a book and some pens on the floor. 洼地板上有一本书和一些钢笔。 (book 和 pens 都是名词,但是 book 离 there 更近,所以be 由 book 来确定,book 是单数 there 后 面的 be 要用 is.) 2) There are some pens and a book on the floor. 在地板上有一些钢笔和一本书。 (book 和 pens 都是名词,但是 pens 离 there 更近,所以 be 由 pens 来确定, pens 是复数,所以 there 后 il 的 be 要用 are.) There be结
3、构和 have的区别与联系 1 . 区别点: there be意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have表示所有关系, 强调某地 有某物或某人,这是其基本用法。女山 There arc some trocs in front of the house. 房前有些树。 Tom has many friends in China. 汤姆在中国有许多朋友。 2. 相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be句型,也口 J*以用 have (has)來表示。如 : 中国有许多长河。 There are many long rivers in China. China has many
4、 long rivers. 三月份有多少天? How many days are there in Meir ch? How many days has March? 二、There be句型的结构 : There is+第三人称单数可数 / 不可数主语 +地点状语(介词短语)例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语 +地点状语(介词短语)例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹 果。 区别:
5、表达一个人拥有某样东 西时则用 have/has, 如: 我有一张桌子。 I have a table. There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V? ing+地点状语(介词短语) 例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复坡主语+V-ing+地点状语 (介词短语 ) 例: There are some birds singi
6、ng in the tree. 树上有一些鸟止在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 1. 在 aThere is/are. 的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在thee之前,并将句号变问号。难点: 句中出 现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为: Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isift/arent 结构分析: Be动词+there+主语 . ? 1. There is an apple on the tree? Is there an apple on the tr
7、ee? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isnt. 2.There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答:No, there arent. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定冋答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isnt. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be (is/are) +there+其它?在这个句
8、型的一般疑问句之前,加上疑问词, 变成特殊疑问句。例如, How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟? here are four birds in the picture. 图中有 4 只鸟。 使用 how many 提问时,即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问。在 应答中,可以按实际情况回答。例如: How many boats are there in the river?河里有多少只船?There is only one. 仅有一只。 there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:1 ?对主语提问:当主语是
9、人时,用“Who s+ 介词短语?” (2)当主语是物时,用“What: S+介词短语?” ?注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是”复数笃对之 提 问时一般都用be的”单数”形式 (回答时却要根据实际情况来决定). 2?对地点状语提问:提问地 点当然用“Where is/are+主语?” 3?对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+ 不可 数名词+is there+介词短语? 四There be句型的否定: 否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,但要注意的是句中的some改成any. 三、There be 句型的疑问 3. 1.T
10、here is a knife in the kitchen. 否定: There is not a knife in the kitchen. There is some fruit on the desk. Is there any fruit on the desk? 2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定: There are not five apples on the tree. 3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定: There is not any ink in the bottle? 4.There
11、 are some birds singing in the tree. 否定: There are not any birds singing in the tree. 1. There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag? 2. There is no baby crying in the room. =There is not any baby crying in the room. 3. There are no students in the classroom. =There are not an
12、y students in the classroom. 4. There is not any milk in the bottle. =There is no milk in the bottle. 重点得分句型: 一、 There is no / some / much / little difficulty / trouble with sth.做某事( 没) 有困难 (1) There is some difficulty with the text.这篇课文还有点困难。 (2) There is little trouble with the matter.这件事情没有什么麻烦。
13、二、 There is no / some / little / much difficulty / trouble in + doing.做某事有困难 (1)There is much difficulty in finishing the work in the given time.在规定的时间内完成 这项工作还很困难。 (2)There is no trouble in reading the article without a dictionary? 即使不用词典读这篇 文章也不难。 三、 .There is no doubt about / of sth.毫无 疑问 . (1) T
14、here is no doubt about his coming here.毫无疑问,他会来。 (2) There is no doubt of his words.对他的话毋庸置疑。 四、 . There is no doubt that -clause.毫无疑 问(1) There is no doubt that he has made great progress this year.毫无疑问,他今年 进了 大步。 (2) There is no doubt that he likes hunting.毫无疑问,他喜欢狩猎。 五、There is no hurry (+ to do
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