食品专业英语之工业基本术语.pdf
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1、食品工业基本术语GB15091 1.食品分类 动物性食品food of animal origin (animal food) 植物性食品vegetable food (plant food) 传统食品traditional food 干制食品dehydrated food 糖制食品confectionery 腌制品curing food 烘焙食品bakery 熏制食品smoking food 膨化食品puffed food (extruded food) 速冻食品quick-frozen food 罐藏食品canned food 方便食品convenient food(fast food,
2、prepared food, instant food) 特殊营养食品food of special nutrients 婴幼儿食品infant or baby food 强化食品nutrient fortified food 天然食品natural food 摸拟食品imitation food 预包装食品prepackaged food 食品制造food manufacturing 食品加工food processing 食品工业food industry 食品资源food resource 食品新资源new resource for food 原料raw material 配料ingre
3、dient 主料major ingredient (major material) 辅料minor ingredient 食品添加剂food additive 食品营养强化剂food enrichment 叮叮小文库 - 2 加工助剂processing aid 酶enzyme 配料表list of ingredients 配方formula 食品包装材料packaging material for food 食品包装容器food container 软包装flexible package 硬包装rigid package 食品标签food labelling 保质期date of minim
4、um durability 食品质量管理food quality control 食品质量监督food quality supervision 食品质量检验food quality inspection 食品卫生food hygiene (food safety) 食品营养food nutrition 食品成分food composition 食品分析food analysis 食品工业标准化food industry standardization 食品标准food standard 食品产品标准food product standard 食品卫生标准food hygienic standa
5、rd 食品厂卫生规范hygienic code of food factory 食品分析方法标准food analysing standard methed 良好加工规范good manufacturing practice (GMP) 危害分析关键控制点hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) 食品生产许可证food production licence 食品产品合格证food product qualification 食品卫生许可证food hygiene licence 食品卫生合格证food hygiene qualific
6、ation 食品工业副产品by-product of food industry 粮食grain 叮叮小文库 - 3 粮食制品cereal product 肉制品meat product 食用油脂edible oil and fat 乳制品dairy product 水产品sea food 水果制品fruit product 蔬菜制品vegetable product 植物蛋白食品vegetable protein food 淀粉制品starch-based product 蛋制品egg product 糕点pastry 糖果candy 调味品condiment (seasoning) 食用盐
7、edible salt (food grade salt) 饮料酒alcoholic drink 无酒精饮料non-alcoholic drink ( soft drink ) 2.食品工艺 原料清理raw material handling (raw material cleaning) 原料预处理pretreatment of raw material 酸处理acid treatment 硫处理sulphuring treatment 碱处理alkali treatment 粉碎grinding 破碎cracking (crushing) 打浆mashing 搅拌mixing 分离sepa
8、ration 离心分离centrifugal separation 过滤filtration 膜分离membrane separation 叮叮小文库 - 4 筛分screening (sifting) 沉降precipitation 浓缩concentration 蒸馏distillation 精馏rectification (distilling) 蒸发evaporation 闪蒸flash evaporation 离子交换ion exchange 吸附adsorption 吸收absorption 解吸deabsorption 干燥drying 脱水dehydration 复水rehyd
9、ration 浸取extraction 压榨pressing 乳化emusifying 均质homogenizing 发酵fermentation 酿造brewing 糊化gelatinization 凝沉retrogradation 液化liquifying (liquefaction) 糖化saccharification (conversion) 氢化hydrogenation 嫩化tenderization 软化softening 营养强化fortification (enrichment) 膨化extrusion (puffing) 精制refining 烘焙baking 叮叮小文库
10、 - 5 熏制smoking 保鲜refreshment (refreshing) 冷藏cold storage , frozen storage 速冻quick-freezing 气调贮藏storage in controlled atmosphere 干制保藏drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process) 腌制保藏curing preservation (preserved by curing process) 盐渍salting 酱渍saucing 糖渍sugaring 酸渍pickling 糟渍cured
11、or pickled with germented grains 辐照保藏irradiation preservation 化学保藏chemical preservation 成熟ripening 后熟maturation 灭菌sterilization 超高温瞬时灭菌ultra high temperature short time sterilization 商业无菌commercial sterilization 消毒disinfection 巴氏消毒pasteurization 接种inoculation 培菌cultivation 染菌microbiological contamin
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