【个人手工制作】新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题(四).docx.pdf
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1、新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题(四) 课外趣味阅读 同义词趣味巧辨析 adult, grown?up,mature 这些形容词均有“成年的,成熟的“ 之意。 adult : 一般指生理上的童年期已结束 f 达到法定年龄。 : 多用于口语 , 含义与adult基本相同,但更侧重脱离儿童 阶段/ 已成大人 , 与childish意思相反。 mature : 用于生物时 f 指完全长好了。用于人时 f 指达到了生命的黄金 时期,但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。 advance, progress, proceed, move on, go 这些动词均含“前进 , 行进, 逬展”之
2、意。 grown-up advance : 主要用于具体的人或物, 也可指科学技术和运动等。 强调经常和稳定地前进。 proceed : 侧重指继续前进。 move on : 非正式用语 f 侧重从某 _停止点向某地前进 f 但不表 示前进的目的地。 go : 最常用词 f 含义宽泛而不确切 f 依上文确定其具体意思。 advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain 这些名词均有“利益、好处”之意。 advantage : 指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益 与女视。 benefit : 普通用词,指通过正当手段从物质或精神
3、方面得到的任何好 处或利益。 interest : 作“利益”解时,多用复数形式,既可指集团、群体的利 益,又可指个人的利益。 favour : 指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指在狭隘的个人利 益。 progress : 指按某一既定目标前进,取得发展, 目的性很明确 , profit : 着重收益 , 尤指从物质 . 钱财等方面获得的利益。 gain : 指获得的物质利益 , 也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形 mt 默故事 One Side of the Case A judge asked our group of potential jurors whether anyone s
4、hould be excused, and one man raised his hand? Nl cant hear out of my left ear;“ the man told the judge ? M Can you hear out of your right ear? 11 the judge asked? The man nodded his head? “Youll be allowed to serve on the jury/ the judge declared. “We only li sten to one side of the case at a time.
5、 11 一面之辞 一位法官问我们这群修补陪审员是否有人应当免权。一个人举 起了 手。“我的左耳听不见。”那人告诉法官。 “你的右边耳朵听得见吗?”法官问道。那人点了点头。 “你将被允许加入陪审团,”法官宣布。“我们每次只听一面之辞。” A Smugglar The suspicious-looking man drove up to the border, where he was greet ed by a sentry. When the guard looked in the trunk, he was surprised t o find six sacks bulging at th
6、e seams. Whats in here? 1* he asked. HDirt the driver replied? “Take them out/ 1 the guard instructed. “I want to check them.1 Obliging, the man removed the bags, and sure enough, each one of the m contained nothing but dirt? Reluctantly, the guard let him go. A week later the man came back, and onc
7、e again, the sentry looked in t he truck. ,What,s in the bags this time?1* he asked. “Dirt, more dirt/ s aid the man? Not believing him, the guard checked the sacks and, once again, he fou nd nothing but soil? The same thing happened every week for six mont hs, and it finally became so frustrating t
8、o the guard that he quit and be came a bartender. Then one night, the suspicious-looking fellow happe ned to stop by for a drink? Hurrying over to him, the former guard said, NListen, pal, drinks are on the house tonight if youll do me a favor: Just tell me what the hell you were smuggling all that
9、time.“ Grinning broadly, the man leaned close to the bartenders ear and whis pered, ” Cars.“ 走私犯 一个形迹可疑的人开车来到边境,哨兵迎了上去。哨兵在检查汽车行李 箱时,惊奇地发现了六个接缝处鼓得紧绷绷的大口袋。“里面装的是什 么? ”他问道。“土。”司机回答。 “把袋子拿出来”,哨兵命令道:“我要检查。” 那人顺从地把口袋搬了出来。确实,口袋里除了土以外,别无他特。 哨兵很不情愿地让他通过了。 一周后,那人又来了,哨兵再次检查汽车上的行李箱。“这次袋子里装 的是什么?”他问道。“土,又运了一些土。”
10、那人回答。 哨兵不相信,对那些袋子又进行了检查,结果发现,除了土以外,仍旧 一无所获。同样的事情每周重演一次,一共持续了六个月。最后,哨兵 被弄得灰心丧气,干脆辞职去当了酒吧侍者。有天夜里,那个形迹可疑 的人碰巧途经酒吧,下车喝酒。那位从前的哨兵急忙迎上前去对他说, “我说,老兄,你要是能帮我一个忙,今晚的酒就归我请客。你能不能 告诉我,那段时间你到底在走私什么东西?” 那人俯身过来,凑近侍者的耳朵,裂开嘴笑嘻嘻地说:“汽车。” 中考重点短语集萃 ( 三) 由其他动词构成的词组 153) think over 仔细考虑 154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155) e
11、at up吃主, 吃光 156) do well in 在. . 干得好 157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某 事 158)find out发现 f 查出( 真相等 ) 159)finish off 吃完 f 喝完 160)stop doing sth?停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 梆 置 右 主 6ue_(99T 做 蔚 dn p_oll(m9T: 汉 蕭 B m -no 4IO/V(0 卜 T i g s dn 負 就 從 也 创 pasn(89T During all this time I ne
12、ver stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myselff “Perhaps I can get there with a boat? Perhaps I can get back to England one day.“ So I decided to make myself a boat I cut down a big tree, and then began t
13、o make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独 木 舟).Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didnt I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldnt move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but
14、it didnt move? I was very unhappy for a long time after that? That happened in my fourth year on the island? In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now,
15、not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island? I also built myself a second house theref and so I had two homes? My life was still busy from mo rning to night. There were always things to do or to make? I leamt to m
16、ake new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals? They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain. I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats ? There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to ta
17、ke food from me, and soon I had goats milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米)fields. And so many years went by. 46. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to A. escape in it B? get to the other side of the island C? use it for food D? go around the island 47. To survive,
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