【个人手工制作】新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题(二十).docx.pdf

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1、新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题（二十） 课外趣味阅读 同义词趣味巧辨析 6? look f see f watch 三者都有 “ 看“的意思。 look 是看的过程。I looked f but saw nothing ?我看了 但 什 么也没看见。 see是看的结果。see a film看电影 ;see a play看戏（话剧）。 watch是看移动的事物或定晴地看。watch a football match 看足 球比赛。watch TV看电视。 7. sometime; sometimes; some time; some times sometime是副词 f 可与过去时

2、或将来时连用, 表示“（在过去）某个 时候“或“（在将来）某个时候 “。如：I saw him sometime in May0 some time多数情况下作名词短语，意为”一些时间; 一些时候“ ; 它 还可以作副词词组 , 用来表示一个未肯定的时刻, 此时它可与sometime 互 换。如：Ill be away for some time o sometimes是一个表示时间频率的副词，意为”有时候”。如： Sometimes I help my mother with the houseworko some times 是“ 几次、几倍”之意。如:They have been the

3、re several timeso 8. how long, how often, how farf how soon how long意为“多久、多长时间 “注要是对一段时间进行提问, 答语通 常是（for ）three days/weeks/months等时间段 , 它可用于各种时 态。 How long do you stay in Beijing every year?每年你在北京住 多久？ how often意为”多久次 . 是否经常 “, 用来提问在某一特 定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always usually foften f sometimes f once/twi

4、ce a day/month 等。 How often do you get to school very early?你多久早到 校一次？ how far意为”多远 “, 对距离提问时用。How far is that?那 有多远？ how soon意为“ 还要多久” f是对从某个基本时间到将来某动 作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问 f 常用在一般将来时态的句子中, 其答语通常是“in + 段时间蔦 -How soon can you finish the work?还要多久你能完成这项工 作？ -In half an hour.半（JKt后。 9? agree with , agree to

5、 f agree on 两者都有 “ 同意“ 、“ 赞成“ 的意思。 agree with后面常接表示人或意见（看法）的名词作宾语。 agree with还有“ 适合“ 、“ 符合“ 的含义。如:The climate here doesnVt agree with himo他不适合这里的气候。 agree to后面一般接表示提议办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。 agree on就达成一致的意见。 10.across f cross, crossing, through, past (l)cross意为“横过 f 穿过“为动词 f 相当于walk(go f run)across Look both

6、 ways before you cross the roado (2)across意为“横过，穿过 “为介词，不作动词，不能作谓语, 常放在动词之后，如 :go across He walked across the field0 through是介词 f含有“从中间穿越 “ 之意f表示四周含 有物体的穿越。 The ball went through the windowo past既可作形容词也可作副词，做副词时有: ”穿过，越过“ 之意。 Will you be going past my house on your way home? (5)crossing意为“ 渡口 f 人行横道

7、 f ( 铁路与公路的 ) 交叉点。 All the cars should stop before the zebra crossingo 幽默故事 Be Careful What You Wish For A couple had been married for 25 years and were celebrating their 60th birthdays, which fell on the same day. During the celebration a fairy appeared and said that because they had been such a lo

8、ving couple for all 25 years, she would give them one wish each? The wife wanted to travel around the world? The fairy waved her hand, and Boom! She had the tickets in her hand ? Next, it was the husband s turn? He paused for a moment, then said shyly, “Well, I zd like to have a woman 30 years young

9、er than me.“ The fairy picked up her wand, and Boom! He was ninet y. 慎重许愿 一对结婚25周年的夫妻在庆祝他们六十岁的生日。他们恰好在同一天 出生。 庆祝活动中，一位仙女出现了。她说，由于他们是已经结婚25 年的恩 爰夫妻，因此她给许给这对夫妻每个人一个愿望。 妻子想周游世界。仙女招了招手。“呼! ”的一声，她的手中出现了一张 票。 接下来该丈夫许愿了。他犹豫片刻, 害羞地说 ,“ 那我想要一位比我年轻 30岁的女人。” 仙女拾起了魔术棒。 “呼! ”，他变成了90岁。 Wood Fire One woman lecture

10、d her best friend on the nature of the male animal. “Husbands are like wood fires; they go out if left unattened. 1 “Does that mean/ asked the other, “that they make ashes of themselves?“ 森林之火 一名妇女向她最好的朋友大谈雄性动物的特性: ”丈夫们就像是 森林里的火 , 一不注意，他们就会燃烧起来。” “那是不是意味着 , ”另一个问道 ,“ 他们将自己烧成灰烬厂 中考重难知识点集萃 正误辨析 l. Bec

11、ause he was ill yesterday f so he didnt go to work, (x) Because he was ill yesterday , he didnt go to work?(V) He was ill yesterday f so he didnt go to work. (V) 析用though but表示“ 虽然 但是 “ 或用because , so表示“ 因 为 . 所以 “ 时,though和but及because 和SO都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2. The Smiths have moved Beijing? (x) The S

12、miths have moved to Beijing? (7) 析不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时, 要在动词之后加上适当的 介词; 但不及物动词后接home , here , there等副词作宾语时, 动词之后 不必加任何介词。 3. The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (x) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (7) 析the box既是这句话的主语 f 也是不走式to carry的逻辑 宾语, 若句末再加上it, 就和the box重复了。 4?Each of the boys have a

13、pen? (x) Each of the boys has a pen? (V) 析复数名词前有表个体的each of , one of, every f either of 等词组修饰或有表否定的neither of /lone of等词组修饰时，谓语动词要 用单数形式。 5.例：那是你心软 ! 我不就是一个例子吗？ Neither he nor you is good at English? (x) Neither he nor you are good at English?( “) 析either . or . neither nor . /lot only . but also等词组

14、连接句子的两个主语时, 谓语动词遵循 “就近一致原则 “ ，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。 6. Ten minus three are seven? (x) Ten minus three is seven. (7) 析用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用 单数形式。 7?The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (x) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (V) 析the numbe

15、r of表示“的数量 “, 谓语动词用单数形式;a number of的意思是 “若干“ 或“许多“, 相当于some或a lot of,和复数名 词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。 8?例.Hello! I have important something to tell you. (x) Hello! I have something important to tell you. (7) 析形容词或动词不走式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不 定代词之后。 9? His son is enough old to go to school, (x) His son is old enough

16、to go to school. (V) 析enough作形容词修饰名词时 , 可以放在名词前 , 也可放 在名词后 ; 作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。 10 Here is your sweater, put away it.(x) Here is your sweater, put it away?(7) 析put away, pick upf put on等“ 动词+副词 “构成的词组 后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。 练习题 （- ） 2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut （初次登台） on Octo

17、ber23z 2002 and got 6 points （得分） for the Houston Rockets in the game ? The next day, he got 13 points is a nother game? Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basket-ball pla yer. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But wh en you are playing in the NBA, it is really not s

18、o easy.“ He asked that joi ning the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge ? “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games/ he said. Yao Ming speaks some English?Bot h he and his teammates can understand each other. They dont think th

19、ere is a language problem? While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, th e people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Ya o Ming will bring new energy （活力） to the Rockets? The team has started having lessons to learn more abou t China, and many people who work for the Rockets have

20、 learned to sp eak some Chinese. ()l.Yao Ming gotl3 points on October 2002. A.22 B.23 C.24 D.26 ()2.Yao Ming said that ? A. playing in the NBA was difficult B. it was hard to watch NBA games on TV C. he was an NBA star D. it was boring to play basketball ()3.The people of Houston hope Yao Ming will

21、? A. speak excellent English B ? bring new energy to the Rockets C ? m ake NBA games easy D. face new challenge ()4.From the passage we can know that Yao Ming ? A. will work hard for his team B? made the highest score in his first NBA g ame C. cant understand his teammates D? teaches the Rockets wor

22、ker s Chinese himself ()5.The passage is probably A. an advertisement B. a notice C. a news report D. an instruction 答案 CABAC (-) Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no pol icemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night an d they were not paid ? Abou

23、t 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there? The city was ver y dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who st ole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible ? In 1750 Henry Fielding started to pa

24、y a group of people to st op thieves ? They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Run ners“ because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there w ere 120 “Bow Street Runners“, but London had become very big and ne eded more policemen ?So in 1829, the first Metropolitan(or London)

25、Po lice Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on f oot, but a few rode horses ? Until 1920 all the police in London were me n. Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police offic ers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others. ()ln 170

26、0, the men who protected the streets were paid A. a few B. nothing C. a little D. a lot ()2.About 300 years ago, many people ? A. wanted to leave London B? had big houses in London C? became policemen D? came to live in London ()3.People didnt leave their houses because ? A. they had no money B? the

27、y were afraid of losing money C? the city was not clean D. they liked homes ()4.The “Bow Street Runners“ ? A. stopped people stealing B? stole money C? paid people to steal D? stopped people riding horses (iS.Today, police officers who ride horses are paid A. the same as their workmates B. more than

28、 their workmates C. hal f as much as their workmates D. less than their workmates 答案 15 BDBAB （三） Peters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming _1_ the hill towards

29、 the frontier, _2_ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike 3 the frontier, Peter would stop the man and _4 him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very _5_ to see _6_ he could find any thing, after which he would look in all the mans pockets _7_ he

30、let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always 8 to find gold or other valuable things 9 in the straw, he never found 10. He was sure the man was 11 something, but he was not 1 2 to think out what it could be. Then one e

31、vening, after he had looked 13 the straw and emptied the workers pockets _14_ usual, he 1 5 to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things _1 6_ this frontier. Wont you tell me what it is? 1 5m an old man, and todays my last day on the 17. Tomorrow Im going to _18_? I promise I shall not tell _1 9

32、_ if you tell me what youve been smuggling. 5, The worker did not say anything for 20? Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.” 1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up 2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying 3. A. arrived B. appeared C ? came D. reached 4. A. ask B. order C. make

33、 D. call 5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly 6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether 7. A. before B. after C. first D. so 8. A. Iucky B. hoping C ? thinking D. wondering 9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been 10. A. noth ing B. something C. everything D. any thing 11. A. taking

34、 B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing 12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever 13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up 14. A. like B. more C. then D. as 1 5. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said 1 6. A. cross B. past C ? across D. into 1 7. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty 18. A. rest B. back C.

35、retire D. retreat 19. A. everyone B. any one C. no one D. someone 20. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time 答案 1.DO根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应 在朝山上走。故选up。 2. CO这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词push ing。 3. Do这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可 直接接the frontier,故选reachedo 4. Co ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应

36、有to, make 后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。 5. Ao彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故 选carefullyo 6. Do这里根据文意，应选择表示， 是否”之意的whether作宾 语从句的引导词。 7. Ao根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻 草走人，故选beforeo 8. B.根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选 hoping0 9. Bo这里things和hide之间是被动关系，现在分词hiding作 定 语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。 1 0.D。本句中否定词nev

37、er及文意决定了这里应选anything。 11. Bo四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分， smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。 13.Ao习惯用语look through意为“彻底检查”。 12.Co 定结构be able to do sth.意为“能够干某事”。 15. Do tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某 人，而用say应为say to sb.故said为正确选项。 16. C.这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词 past表“经过”；across强调“从一边到另一边”; 而into表示“进 入 到里面” o根据文意acr

38、oss应为正确选项。 1 7.Co “on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。 18. Co因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休 retire。 19. Bo根据句中否定词not及文意应选anyoneo 20. Do本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A 选项应用a moment; C选项表示某一点时间；D选项表示一段时间或 一会儿，为正确选项。 （四） Tennis is in 让s second life. Its first game began in France. The name of the game comes from the French

39、word “tennez. The English men c_ 1 the game “tennis“ when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 yea rsago. The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts （球场） were built in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for honor. The

40、n they w_2 money. Later people began cheating （欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden （禁止） to stop the cheating. The game a 3 disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w 4 _ they could do about the game. They liked th e

41、game as the Englishmen had b_5 _ ? After returning home, the Amer icans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become w_6 _ in all the Un 让ed States. Now 让is one of the most e _ games in the world again ? 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. 答案 1. called 2. won 3. almost 4. what 5. before 6. welcome 7. exciting