高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练单项填空(名词性从句)+阅读理解+完形填空(含解析).pdf

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1、能力提升限时训练 单项填空 (名词性从句 )+阅读理解 +完形填空 ( 限时 30 分钟 ) . 单项填空 ( 对应学生用书第107 页) 1. What made her parents so angry? she had failed in the National College Entrance Examinations. A.That B.Since C.As D.Because 2.After three or four losses,there were rumors Paul was going to be fired. A.why B.when C.that D.which

2、3.The village students brought they could a sack of rice or a pig to pay the tuition.(2012安徽高考名校联考信息优化卷七) A.whenever B.wherever C.however D.whatever 4.Lily has some idea shes going to be when she grows up. A.what B.that C.as D.which 5. Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea? I will ask my

3、parents . A.whether they will agree to do B.if they let me go C.if they will let me go D.whether they allow me to 6.The reason why I plan to go is she will be disappointed if I don t. A.because B.that C.why D.how 7. I rang you at about ten,but there was no reply. Oh,that was probably I was seeing a

4、doctor. A.when B.why C.what D.that 8.Many experts believe that teachers development is the key to better education lies.(2012安徽高考命题研究专家原创卷三) A.that B.what C.where D.which 9.Many of the letters to the headmaster expressed the belief the student was innocent and he shouldnt be punished. A.who B.whethe

5、r C.that D. what 10.It is reported that are called “public schools”are decreasing in that country. A.what B.as C.which D.that 11.The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A.which B.that C.what D.who 12.The most exciting thing for

6、him was he finally succeeded in seemed to be a difficult exam for him. A.that;what B.that;which C.what;that D.what;which 13. will come to help with my English hasnt been decided. A.No matter who B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Who 14.We must consider the question we will take these measures. A.whether B.if C

7、.that D.which 15.The manager decided to give the job to he believed had a strong sense of duty. A.those B.who C.whoever D.no matter who 答案及剖析 :1.A 句意 : 什么让她的父母如此生气?是她高考失败了。此处 that引导主语从句。答句是省略句, 只保留了主语 , 补充完整为 :That she had failed in the National College Entrance Examinations made her parents so angr

8、y. 2.C 从句说明了名词rumors 的具体内容 , 故应该选that引导同位语从句。 3.D 句意 : 农村的学生用任何东西付学费。比如一袋大米或一头猪。brought后缺少宾 语, 因此用 whatever 引导。 4.A 根据句意可知, 从句部分是对前面先行名词idea 的进一步说明 , 引导同位语从句, 且在从句中作表语时用what。 5.C go 是第一次出现, 不可省略 ;此处表示“他们是否让我去(let me go)”, 又由 will 可知应用一般将来时态, 故 C项符合题意。 6.B the reason后面的表语从句中应用that而不用 because 引导 , 构成

9、The reason why.is that.句型。 7.A 根据句意可知, 此处表示“你打电话时也许正是我看医生之时”。此处需要用 when引导表语从句。 8.C 句意 : 许多专家认为良好教育的关键在于教师的发展。此处lie是不及物动 词,where 在从句中作状语。 9.C 根据语境可知,the belief后面是同位语从句,从句部分说明了先行名词的具体内 容, 且从句结构、句意完整, 故用 that 。 10.A it是形式主语 ,that引导的从句是真正的主语;that引导的从句中又含有一个主 语从句 , 主语从句中又缺少主语, 故用 what 引导。 11.C what 引导宾语从

10、句 , 且 what 在从句中作主语, 而不是作 hope 的宾语 , 句中的 they hope 是插入语。 12.A 第一空 ,that引导表语从句,从句成分完整。第二空,what 引导宾语从句, 从句作 介词 in 的宾语 , 同时 what 在从句中作主语, 不含疑问意味。 13.D 根据句子结构及语境可知, 此处有疑问意义, 故用 who引导主语从句, 在从句中作 主语。故答案为D。 14.A 句意 : 我们必须考虑这个问题: 我们是否要采取这些措施。“we will take these measures ”是question的具体内容 , 由此可知此处为同位语从句, 且表示“是否

11、”之 意, 因此用 whether 。 15.C 这里的插入语he believed对解题造成了障碍, 可以将其忽略, 简化句子结构。 to 的后面跟一个宾语从句, 引导词在从句中作主语, 且根据句意可以判断出此处用whoever。no matter who只能引导让步状语从句, 所以 D项不对 , 故答案为C。 . 阅读理解 ( 对应学生用书第107 页) 【社会生活类】 Young women are losing faith in the university system with nearly half believing it is not worth getting a degr

12、ee. Tuition fees and little chance of getting a good job make higher education an unattractive prospect for them,a study suggests. It found that nearly half of female graduates would not go to university if they had the chance again. The research will cause concern because it was carried out before

13、the government announced that fees will almost treble to 9,000 in 2012. The findings have prompted warnings that a generation of ambitious young women will miss out on a high-flying (抱有雄心大志的) career and the opportunity to continue their education. Louise Court,editor of Cosmopolitan magazine,which c

14、onducted the survey,said young women seem to think university “a waste of time”. “It s never been harder to be a young woman with ambition,”she said. “Understandably,women are angry and frustrated about their future and this is having a damaging effect on their self-esteem.” The survey of 1,353 wome

15、n also looked at the career prospects and financial outlook for women in 2011. Two thirds of those questioned said they thought it would be “almost impossible ” to get their dream job and a quarter were unable to follow their preferred career. Only 14 percent said they felt safe from the sack. And t

16、he financial situation for graduates was especially bad,with half saying they had so much student debt that they could not save. The same proportion believed they faced worse financial hardship than their parents. One in seven women said they had been forced to postpone getting married because a wed

17、ding would be too expensive. And more than one in six admitted that financial constraints had made them postpone trying to start a family. Vicky Tuck,a campaigner for womens education and former head of Cheltenham Ladies College,said,“The rise in fees is going to make a lot of people reflect on why

18、they are going to university.I believe that women should only go to university if they have a genuine interest in learning,a precious opportunity.If they go purely to get a job,many will be disappointed.” 1.The passage is intended to . A.appeal to the government to lower tuition fees B.persuade youn

19、g women to think twice before making a decision to go to university C.introduce to the readers the findings of a survey D.advise young women to value the opportunity to go to university for the sake of their future 2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?( ) A.Nearly hal

20、f of the women graduates regretted going to university. B.More than one in six women surveyed will not marry because of financial constraints. C.Most women in Britain thought they had more financial burdens than their parents. D.Half of the graduates surveyed found it difficult to save enough to pay

21、 student debt. 3.What Vicky Tuck said in the last paragraph implies that . A.it is unreasonable for the government to increase tuition fees B.all the women are not fit to go to university C.women should treasure the opportunity to go to university despite the rise in fees D.the rise in fees will dis

22、appoint many women 4.Louise Court holds a(n) attitude towards womens viewpoint on university. A.critical B.optimistic C.supportive D.objective 语篇解读 : 面对不断上涨的学费和越来越少的得到一份好工作的机会, 很多英国妇女认 为上大学是一种浪费。 答案及剖析 :1.C 主旨大意题。通读全文, 从文中出现的关键词study,research和 survey 以及所述内容可看出, 本文重点是向读者介绍一项调查的结果。因此, 选项 C表明文 章的主旨。 2.

23、A 事实细节题。根据文章第一段及第三段It found that nearly half of female graduates would not go to university if they had the chance again.可知有近一半的 女大学生对上大学感到后悔, 选项 A正确。 3.B 推理判断题。 选项 B使用了部分否定, 其含义为“并非所有的女性都适合上大学”, 和本段的“ I believe that women should only go to university if they have a genuine interest in learning”相吻合。

24、 4.D 推理判断题。根据调查报告内容可知,Louise Court 作为一名调查者, 只是客观地 反映调查到的情况,没有带有支持或反对的情感, 而是客观地报道了调查的情况, 因此 , 选项 D(客观的 )正确。 . 完形填空 ( 对应学生用书第108 页) Many adults see teens as energetic.Many of us see ourselves as proud.This thinking 1 many adults and us to have the idea that if we cant handle school or 2 life well,we a

25、re just not trying hard. But in my opinion that may not be 3 . Earlier this school year,I was leaving my class one Friday 4 suddenly it 5 like I had pulled a muscle in my back.I knew I was ill. After a few days I stopped eating.This meant I lost 6 ;the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began 7

26、 loose.This time my parents got scared. 8 ,I started sleeping less.My eyelids (眼皮 ) were constantly 9 . I refused to 10 that I was ill.I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop;I didnt 11 any classes.When I was hurting,I didnt mind and kept on going. 12 it kills you,it makes you stronger,right

27、? But now I find myself thinking.Is it 13 it?I m taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good 14 college applications.And I m working 25 hours a week so that,once I get into my dream school,I can 15 it. Here I am,already sick from the 16 of work Im doing in and out of school

28、.So,what good is a(n) 17 app lication if Im badly ill?What is the 18 of doing this work if I cant enjoy the results? In fact,by writing my 19 I m telling all the people who 20 much about the future to worry about it now. 1.A.makes B.forces C.causes D.intends 2.A.still B.even C.just D.yet 3.A.true B.

29、real C.wrong D.false 4.A.while B.when C.then D.how 5.A.looked B.sounded C.appeared D.felt 6.A.face B.hope C.weight D.direction 7.A.hanging B.holding C.changing D.dressing 8.A.In fact B.In addition C.In disorder D.In general 9.A.light B.shut C.open D.heavy 10.A.insist B.determine C.accept D.consider

30、11.A.lose B.drop C.give D.take 12.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Before 13.A.paid B.similar to C.equal to D.worth 14.A.at B.to C.on D.with 15.A.control B.manage C.support D.afford 16.A.amount B.set C.kind D.number 17.A.suitable B.impressive C.believable D.usual 18.A.reason B.idea C.point D.tip 19.A.time B

31、.work C.newspaper D.story 20.A.think B.care C.miss D.realize 语篇解读 : 本文讲述了作者有异于众多人对于青少年身体健康的观点。 答案及剖析 :1.C cause sb.to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”, 符合语境, 故选 C 。 2.B 前文 school 与后文 life之间存在递进关系, 故选用 even。 3.A 由下文可知 , 作者认为这种想法不见得真的如此。true表示符合事实 ( 是真的而不 是假的或捏造的),real表示人或事物真实存在(而不是想象的或虚构的) 。由此可知应选A。 4.B 句意: 我正要离开教

32、室, 恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。when是并列连词 , 连接前后两个句子,表示“恰在此时( 突然) ”, 因此选B。 5.D 作者突然感觉背上好像抽筋了,feel like意为“感觉像” , 符合语境, 故选 D。 6.C 根据下文“ theclothes.began loose ”可知是体重下降了。故选 C。 7.A hang 在此表示“衣服宽大、松弛的样子”, 符合语境。故选A。 8.B 句意 : 此外 , 我开始失眠。in addition另外 ;in fact事实上 ;in disorder混乱 ;in general通常 , 一般而言。根据句意可知选B。 9.D 睡得少会感觉眼

33、皮很重, 故用 heavy。 10.C 作者拒绝接受生病的事实, 继续长时间地工作和学习。accept 接受 ;insist坚 持;determine决定 ;consider考虑。根据语境可知选C。 11.B drop classes意为“旷课” , 符合语境。故选B。 12.A 作者固执地认为: 生活中的磨难要么把人击倒, 要么使人更坚强。故选A。 13.D 病到这个时候作者开始思考,这样做真的值得吗?故选 D 。 14.B 作者如此卖力地工作是为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。do good to “对 有利” , 符合语境 , 故选 B。 15.D 这样拼命工作, 一旦作者上了理想的大学,

34、 就能支付得起费用。afford意为“买 得起 / 拿得出 ( 钱) ”, 符合语境 , 故选 D。 16.A the amount of.意为“的数量” , 此处指“工作的量( 大) ”,work为不可 数名词 , 因此不能用number。 17.B 所以 , 如果我病得很厉害, 申请表再令人赞叹又有什么用呢?impressive意为 “给人印象深刻的” , 与上文“ does good”前后照应。故选B。 18.C 不能享受结果, 做这工作又有什么意义呢?point意为“意义 , 道理” ;reason意 为“原因” ;idea意为“想法” ;tip意为“尖端 ; 建议”。根据语境可知选C

35、。 19.D my story在此处意为“我的亲身经历”。 20.B 非常关注未来的人, 应担忧现在 ( 的健康 ) 。care about.关注 , 符合语境。 【疑难词汇解读】 1.energetic adj.精力充沛的 ; 充满活力的 Though John is old,he is as energetic as a young man. 尽管 John 老了 , 但他还和小伙子一样有活力。 2.handle v.解决 ; 处理 He handled a difficult argument skilfully. 他巧妙地应对了一场困难的争论。 【长难句子分析】 . 这种想法导致我们和众多成年人怀有如此想法: 假如我们不能处理好学业或者甚至生活的话, 就是我们没有努力。