六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习.pdf
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1、1 代词 (一)人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和(他/她/它)们的词。人称代词有人称、格和 数的变化,具体见下表: 单数复数 主 格宾 格主 格宾 格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 二、人称代词的用法 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。 (I 是主语) You are 10 years old. 你 10 岁了。(You 是主语) He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 (He 是主语) It is hot today. 今天天气热。 (It 是主语) 【 总结】 1一般情况下,人称代词的主格作语,放在句子的开头。 Let s go .(
2、let s =let us) Can you help me?你能帮我吗?(me 是宾语) The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。 (you 是宾语) 【 总结】 2宾格作语,通常放在词 的后面或词的后面, 如: let, like, help, give, ask等的后面;或介词,如:for, to, of, at 等的后面 在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或用在not 后,多用宾格。 -I like English.-Me too. -Who broke the window?-Me.(me作表语 = Its me.) Why not me?( 为什么不是我?) 3作
3、表语 ,口语中常用宾格 -Who is that ?-Its me. 是谁啊?是我。 (me 是表语) 三、注意 人称代词 I 无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要写。 四、It 的特殊用法 1一般情况下,it 表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“ 它” 。 Where is your car ?over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿?(它)在那边。 2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it 来代替,此时的it,并不译为 “ 它” 。 1)指天气 :It is sunny today. 。 2)指气候 :Its cold in this room. 。 数 格 人 称 2 3)指时间 :
4、What time is it ?Its six thirty. 。 4)指距离 :How far is it from here to the park ? Its about two miles. 。 3“ it ” 有时也可指人。 Its me. Open the door, please. 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序: 1、 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称第三人称第人称如:you, he, and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称第二人称第三人称 weyou they (二)物主代词 一:概念:表示所有关系的代词叫做代词,物主代词分形容性物主代词和名
5、词性物 主代词二种,物主代词也有人称和数的变化,见下表: 数 人称 类别 单数复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形 容 词 性 物 主 代词 my your his her its our your their 名 词 性 物 主 代 词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的 他(她、它) 们的 1.如: I love my country. What s your name ?My name is John. ?Alice and her sister Ann lo
6、ok the same. ?Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer. ?Look at the elephant. Its nose is so long, and its tail is so short. ? We are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow. ?They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies are swimming and diving. 【 总结】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
7、,表示是的东西。 2. I don t want your book , I want his.我不想要你的书,我想要他的书。 There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers. 这里有两个书包,红色那个是我的书包,黑色那个是她的书包。 Is this your book? No, it isnt,it s hers /Jim s /Tom s/Maria s This is her book. = This book is hers. 【 总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/
8、its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代 词+名词 ,故其后不必加。 3 相关练习题 一、填写下面的表格。 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数I my 复数us ours 第二人称 单数you your yours 复数you 第三人称 单数 him his she her it its 复数them 二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。 1Mike 2Mr White 3Tom and I 4Joan and John 5My father 6the rabbit 7Miss White 8Kate,Tim and I 9Joans mother 10th
9、eir brother 三、选词填空。 1. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 2. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 3. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 4. Could you help _ with _ E
10、nglish, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 5. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . 格 性 数 人 称 4 A. I B. me C. my D. mine 五、根据中文提示,用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for _ (他的) sister. 2、This is _(我的) wallet. _ (我的)is red.
11、 4、Give _(她 ) a toy, please. 5、_你们的)eyes are black. _ (你们)come from Japan. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. _(他们) are from England. Show _ (他们) around _ ( 我们的) school. 7、Give the book to _ (我) . 10._(他) often plays basketball after school. 三、用适当的代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the des
12、k. Please put _(they, them, their, theirs) away. 2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she, her,hers). 3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I,me,my, mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he ,him,his)? 6. We cant find our bikes. Can y
13、ou help _(we ,us,our,ours)? 5 1. This isn t_ knife. _ is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books ,Kate. Put _ in the desk ,please. (they ) 3. _ must look after _ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang ,is that _ ruler? Yes ,it s.( you ) 5. They want a football. Give _ the green one ,please. ( they) 6. It s Lin
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