中考英语作文万能模板及写作技巧.pdf
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1、1 / 34 中考英语作文讲解及总结归纳句型 教给大家十个字,搞定初中英语写作,帮你拿到一等文。 “十字” -: “结构 +要点+逻辑+语法+亮点! ” 结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式,这种结构十分清晰。“观点要点总结”让人一目了 然。三段式 第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2 句话 第二段:分 2-3-4 点说明。 第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提 出希望和建议等。 要点:实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必 须在文章中有所体现。 文章写的再好, 只要缺少要点就会扣分。 所以要点,也就是文
2、章的第二段内容, 要做到全,围绕中心。 逻辑:这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递 进:除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先) ,in addition, whats more, moreover(都是另外的意思 ) ,in a word, all in all(表示总结的)。转 折:but, yet, however等。这些逻辑连接词体现了这个文章的思路。 语法:其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是硬性的。 如,单词的使用,时态等。
3、 亮点:要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一 等文的最有力的绝招 。所以,以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。 2 / 34 英语高分作文必备-三段四步法 中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准: 1 )结构 2)内容要点 3 )语言(词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词)看结构和内容要点定分数 档,看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。 三段四步法中考英语满分 1 “三段” (三个段落)针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点,让阅卷老师不得不给 你定位一类文。 中高考情景是作文,无论是那种文体,都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高
4、 考”SAT考试, (SAT是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试,故被叫过美国的高考)。 我们管这样的文章叫做Hamburger Writing ( 汉堡写作 ) 顾名思义,就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文、或者08 年中考以及 09 一模西城的夹叙夹议文章,都 可以通用。简单解释如下: 第一段记叙文议论文开篇背景介绍(时间、地点、人物、事件)发表观点 第二段故事发展论据、论点支撑 第三段结局总结观点 2 “四步” 有了框架就相当于有了骨骼,而真正的血肉要靠四个步骤来实现。 步骤一:审题 审题的训练对于每个学生都不陌生,我要说的是审题一定要做到五个方面:一审主题(写什么), 二审体裁(记
5、叙、说明、议论、夹叙夹议) ,三审时态(时态中考两个扣一分,三个降一档),四审人 称(别犯低级错误),五审内容要点(一定要在试卷中画出,免得写的时候忘记,导致跑题) 步骤二:打草稿 中考一定要打草稿,两大优势 1 中考不准在试卷更改,涂改带、橡皮、胶条(囧)、小刀(我小时候想都没想过) ,而中考时落笔 错误是难免的,涂改就会后卷面分,打草稿就可以避免这个情况了。 2 正式写作是对草稿的在梳理,语言的在锤炼。 步骤三:正文写作 做到两点,一要凝练,而要变化。文章80100 字为宜,一定要注意使用过渡词、从句、50 个句 3 / 34 型和词组搭配。 步骤四:检查: 很多学生考试都会检查,但总是不
6、能找到自己的错误。原因很简单,方法不对: 英语写作检查的原则: 1 内容要点:缺少一个内容要点,文章直接降到第三档 2 语法错误:名词查单复数和冠词问题,动词查时态语态和三单问题。 3 变换句式:过于简单的结构要试着变化 中考英语满分作文必背句型 1. 重点句型 1). Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说 2). so that 如此 以至于 too to do 太 而不能 such that 如此 以至于 3). notuntil 直到才 例: I didnt go to bed until my mother came back. 4).The reason why +
7、 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是 The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。) 5). That is why + 句子那是的原因 6). That is because + 句子那是因为 7). It is said that + 句子据说 It is reported that + 句子据报道 8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问 9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻,毫无疑问 10). There
8、is no need to do 没必要做 11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 2. 提建议 had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing 怎么样 ? I think you should do 我认为你应该 I suggest that you should do 我建议你做 If I were you, I would do我要是你的话,我会做 It s best to do 最好做 Why not do / why dont you do? 为什么不 3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣 li
9、ke / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做 be keen on doing 喜欢做 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in doing 感兴趣 4. .努力做 4 / 34 try to do 努力做 strive to do 努力做 try ones best to do= do ones best to do 竭尽全力做 make efforts to do = make eve
10、ry effort to do 尽力做 do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做 spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做 5. 打算做 / 计划做 intend / plan to do 打算做 be going to do 打算/计划做 decide to do 决定做 determine to do决定做 be determined to do决定做 make up one s mind to do下定决心做 6. 表示想 /希望 want to do = would like to do 想做 hope to do 希望做 expect to do
11、期待着做 wish to do 希望做 consider doing 考虑做 7. 只加 doing 作宾语的动词 finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢 doing 固定搭配 look forward to doing 盼望做 keep on doing 坚持做 dream of doing 梦想做 cant help doing 情不自禁地做 keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做 be busy (in ) doing be busy with
12、 + 名词忙于做 spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词花费时间做 have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心 have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词做有困难 常用过渡语 23. 表起始的过渡语 :first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等? 24.
13、表时间的过渡语 :first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally 等? 25. 表空间的过渡语 :on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of on the other side of, at the foot/top/e
14、nd of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of 等? 26. 表因果的过渡语 :for, because of, one reason is that another reason is that, thus, so, as a result (of)等? 27. 表转折的过渡语 :but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise, nevertheless, i
15、n spite of, after all 等? 28. 表列举的过渡语 :for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on 等? 29. 表推进的过渡语 :what s more, on one hand on the other hand, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not onlybut also, besides, furthermore, moreover等? 30. 表总结的过渡语 :in short,
16、 in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等? 中考英语作文必备万能句型10 个 1. 不用说 It goes without saying that = (It is) needless to say (that) 5 / 34 = It is obvious that 例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 在各种 之中, Among various kinds of , /= Of all the , 例在各种运动
17、中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 3. 就我的看法 ;我认为 In my opinion = To my mind = As far as I am conc erned = I am of the opinion that 例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 4. 随着人口的增加 With th
18、e increase/growth of the population, 随着科技的进步 With the advance of science and technology, 例:With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾 经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 5. 是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that 是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / th
19、at 是适当的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that 是紧急的It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that 例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。 6. 花费spend on sth. / doing sth. 例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 We shouldnt spend too much tim
20、e on something we arent interested in. 7. how 引导的感叹句 例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。 At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句 A)如果你不 ,你就会 If you dont , youll 例If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。 B)如此 ,以至于 so that 例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give
21、 up. 当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。 C)每当 就 每当我听到 我就忍不住感到兴奋。 Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad. 每当我想到 我就忍不住感到紧张。 Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇 我就忍不住感到害怕。 Whenever I meet with , I cannot but feel frightened. 每当我看到 我就忍不住感到惊讶。
22、Whenever I see , I cannot but feel surprised. 6 / 34 例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。 9. 宾语从句 我认为, / 我认为 不I think / I dont think that 我想知道是否 I wonder
23、 whether 例:He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。 10. Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。 英语作文万能段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _
24、. 2. 俗话说(常言道) ,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在, 它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,; 其次,。 更为糟糕的是 。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes thin
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