人教版七年级下英语复习资料.pdf
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1、1 / 17 2013 人教版七年级下册英语单元大归纳 【教师寄语】:Where there s a will,there s a way. 有志者事竟成。 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.情态动词(课本P110) 2. “play + the + 乐器类名词” “play + 棋牌类、球类名词” play the guitar弹吉他 play chess下国际象棋 play cards 打牌 play soccer 踢足球 3. 表示“加入俱乐部”用join.club,如: join the music club参加音乐俱乐部 表示“在俱乐部里”用 be
2、in.club,如: I am in the English club. 1)join有两个用法: (1) 指加入某个党派, 团体组织等 , 成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等. 如: When did your brother join the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的? (2) 和某人一道做某事, 其结构为: join sb.in (doing) sth.,根据上下文 ,in (doing) sth. 也可以省去 . 如: Will you join us in the discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗? 2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,
3、常用于日常口语. 如: Come along,and join in the ball game.快 , 来参加球赛 . 3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等, 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用. 如: We ”ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践. 4. want to do sth. 想要做某事 students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)Music teacher wanted. 招聘音乐老师
4、。 5.be good with 和相处好 =get on/ along well with be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 ( be bad for 对有害)be good to 对友好 (good 可用 friendly ,nice,kind 替换) 6.show n. 演出;节目school show 校园演出talent show 才艺表演 v. 给看;展示show sth to sb= show sb. (sth.) 给某人看 (某物 ) 7.need (sb.) to do sth. 需要(某人)做某事need还可做
5、情态动词,后接动词原型 8.help sb ( to) do sth help sb with sth With sb s help= with the help of sb help oneself to 随便享用 9.be free= have time 反义: be busy be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth I am busy doing my homework. 10call sb. at + 电话号码拨号码找某人如:Call Zhang Heng at 622-6033 11.like to do sth. / doing sth =love
6、to do sth. / doing sth喜欢 /喜爱做某事 12. 4 个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)either 否定句末(前面加逗号) also 行前 be 后as well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 13.on the weekend= on weekends 15.do kung fu 表演功夫 14.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) 句式: 1. can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语 Can you draw ? Yes, I can. Can you swim ? No ,I can t. 2. What cl
7、ub do you want to join?What club does Lisa want to join? 3. What can sb. do? What can you/he/she do? 4. 由 but 连接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it very well. 5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 Come and join us! Come and show us ! 其否定句在句首加dont, 如: Dont talk in class.上课不许说话。 6. Can you play the piano or t
8、he violin? 选择疑问句,答句是:I can play the piano/violin. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1. what time / when 都可对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。what time 用来询问具体的时间点;when 既可用 来询问具体的时间点,还可用于询问时间段。 2 / 17 1)询问动作发生的具体时间时,两者可互换。 What time / When do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学? 2)询问钟表示的具体时间时,常用what time, 不用 when。 W
9、hat time is it?/What s the time?几点了? 3)询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时,只能用when,不能用what time。 When is the Music Festival? 音乐节是什么时候? 2. 时刻表达法:整点表示法 :“基数词” +o clock. o clock.可省略。 8:00 eight (o clock) 非整点表示法:1)顺读法 :先说小时数,再说分钟数。 9:05 nine o five 2) 逆读法 :先说分钟数,再说小时数 分钟数 30 用“分钟数 + past + 小时数 ”来表达(即几点过了几分) 15 分常用 a quart
10、er( 一刻钟 ,四分之一 )来表示30 分常用 half( 半,一半 )来表示 分钟数 30 用“( 60- 分钟数) + to + (原小时数 + 1) ”来表达(即几点差几分) 7:31 twenty-nine to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine (fifteen to nine) 9:55 five to ten (注:具体时间点前一定要加介词at,表示时间的短语一般放于句首或句末) 3. at / on / in 表时间“在” 1) at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8:00 在 8:00 at 9:25 在 9:25 2) on 通常表在某一天或某一天的上
11、/下午、晚上。 on September 1st在 9 月 1 日on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午 3) in 表在某一周 /月/季节 /年/世纪等。 in 1979 在 1979 年in September 在 9 月份in spring 在春天 4.from to 从 到 5.频度副词: always usually often sometimes hardly ever/seldom never 6. go to school 去上学in hospital 在住院 go to the school 去学校in the hospital 在医院里 Unit 3 How
12、do you get to school? 单元大归纳 一、重点句型解析 1. 问交通方式:三个冠词:表一个: a+辅音音标, an +元音音标。表特指: the (1)How do you (usually) get to school ? (2)How does she/Mary go to school? (3)How does he/Dave go to school? (4) How do they/your friends go to school? 回答: 并不是所有都用take 或者 by (1)I /we (always) get / go to school (2)She
13、(usually) gets /goes to school (3)He (often) gets/ goes to school (4)They (sometimes) get/go to school (1) 步行: walk = go+地点+on foot (2)by +交通工具,中间无冠词;by bike , by car, by bus (3) take +a/the+交通工具; take a /the bus (可用 plane/train, boat, subway 替换 bus) (4) on(可站可坐的) / in(只能坐的)+限定词 +交通工具, on a bus, on
14、my bike, in a car 2. take 用法全解过去式: took 过去分词: taken 现在分词 :taking on foot by bike on my bike by car in a car by bus on a bus by train by plan/ air by boat by subway I walk I ride a bike I drive a /my car I take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boat I take a/ the subway
15、 3 / 17 It takes/took sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人某些时间 / 金钱去做某事 It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花 2 小时做家庭作业。 take : 1) 取走,拿走2) 吃;喝;服用;吸入3) 乘,坐,搭(车、船) 4) 进行;作;为 take a walk 散步take/have a shower 洗个澡 take a rest 休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药 If you dont take / get mo
16、re exercise youll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。 重点区分: take , spend, pay ,cost花费 It took 过去/ takes 现在/will take/ 将来 + sb + some time/money+ to do sth. Sb spend/spent some time/ money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend/spent some time/ money (in) doing sth. Sb pay /paid some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sth cost sb
17、some money 某物花费某人多少钱some:一些 3.how long 时间多长 , how far 路程多远 ,how often 多久一次 , how soon 多久以后 (1)how long 表示多长时间 ,主要用来对一段时间 (如 three days, four weeks ) 提问。 1)A:How long have you learnt English? 你学英语多长时间了? B:For ten years. 2)A:How long does it take to get to BeiJing from here? 从这里到北京要多长时间 ?B:At least te
18、n hours. 至少要 10 个小时。 It takes me about two days.大约 2 天。 表示某东西有多长 。A:How long is the river? B :About 500 kilometers 千米. (2) how far 表示路程多远, 对距离的提问, How far is it from A to B? 答语有两种:( 1)用长度单位表示(2)用时间表示 (1) It smeters/miles/kilometers(away)有 米/英里/千米(远) (2) It s aboutten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行 /骑车
19、的路程。 如:A: How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远? B:My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里 It s (only) about 10 kilometers (away ) from my home to school. (3)how often 多久一次 ,指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如:once a week, three times a month 等)提问。注意:大于等于三次:数字+times(次) 1)A:How often does he come
20、here? 他(每隔)多久来一次 ? B: Once/Twice /Three times a week. 一周一次 /两次/三次。 (4) how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如:in an hour, in two weeks 等) 提问。常用 “in+ 时间段 ” 来回答。如: 如:How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来 ? In an hour. 1 小时以后。 辨析:how heavy 问物体的重量时用 , how tall 问人或物的高度 how old 问年龄 辨析:how many 和 how much 1. how many
21、 在句首 ,名词复数跟着走 ,一般问句紧相随 ,其它成分不要丢 . how much 用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。 二、知识点 1.到达 get to+地点 =arrive in大/ at 小+地点= reach +地点, 遇到 here/ there/ home 去介词 to ,in ,at get/arrive/reach + here/ there/ home 2. 感谢用语: Thank you/Thanks for (doing) sth 。感谢(做)某事。 Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你上一封信。 Thank you very mu
22、ch . Thanks a lot . Many thanks. 回答: Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。 You are welcome 不客气。 3.ride 作动词,骑(自行车、马等);作名词,旅行,旅程(不可数) He rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes. 4.think of = think about 认为 以为 某人觉得 怎么样 What do you think of / about the trip? = How do you lik
23、e the trip? 5. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情stop doing sth 停下来不做 4 / 17 第三人称单数: stops 现在进行时: stopping 过去式: stopped 过去分词: stopped 6.Its+形容词 +for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是怎样的 For many students , its easy to get to school. It s+感情形容词 +of sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是怎样的 It s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。 7.
24、 sb be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事(因为恐惧)He is afraid to watch horror film. sb be afraid of(doing)sth 某人害怕做某事(不想发生某事) He is afraid of (watching) horror film.他害怕看恐怕片 . be afraid of sth./sb 害怕某物或某人Mary is afraid of her father.玛丽怕她爸爸 . 8.between and在 和 之间between the school and the village 9.one 11-year-old b
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