仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点汇总(良心出品必属精品).pdf
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1、1 1 仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点汇总 2017-11-20 九年级上册 (重点短语、句型和语法 ) Unit1 The Changing World Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly. 【重点短语和句型】 1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快 2. come back from 从回来 3. have/has been to 去过 4. have/has gone to 去了 5. not.any more 再也不 . 6. take photos 照 相 7. by the way 顺便问一下 8. tak
2、e part in 参加 9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界 10. tell sb. something about. 告诉某人关于某事 11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福 / 艰苦的生活 12. describe.in detail 详细描述 13. give support to 支持. 14. see.oneself 亲眼看见 15. keep in touch with 与. 保持联系 16. far away 遥远的 17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的 . 18. not onl
3、y.but also 不仅. 而且. 19. make progress 取得进步 20. more than/over 多于 21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展 / 改善 22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人(别)做某事 23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人(别)做某事 24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事 25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 26. Its +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是 . 的 27. why no
4、t do sth.=why dont you do sth为什么不做某事 28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 2 2 29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事 30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/ 听见某人做 / 正在做某事 【重点语法】 现在完成时 一. 现在完成时的基本结构 肯定句:主语 +have/has+Ved ( 动词的过去分词 )+其他 否定句:主语 +have/has+not+Ved ( 动词的过去分词 )+其他 一般疑问句: Have/Has+主语+Ved ( 动词
5、的过去分词 )+其他 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序( have/has+主语+过去分词 +其他),把划线词去掉 二. 现在完成时的用法 1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说,动作或状态发生 在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。 I have already posted the photo. 我已经邮寄出了照片。 现在完成时常用的时间状语, 如 already(肯定句句中), yet(否定句 / 疑问句句尾), just, before, recently, still, lately, never等。 2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态
6、发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续 下去。 He has lived here since 1978. 自从 1978 年以来, 他一直住在这儿。( 动作起始于 1978年, 一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。 ) 此种用法常与 for (+时间段 , since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动 词。 有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词: go out-be out finish-be over open-be open die-be dead buy-have fall ill-be ill come back-be back catch a cold-have
7、 a cold Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster. 【重点短语和句型】 1. get lost 迷路 2. a couple of 一些,几个 3. with the development of 随着. 的发展 4. with the help of. 在. 的帮助下 5. one of the+形容词最高级 +名词复数其中之一 / 最. 的其中之一 3 3 6. each other 互相 7. call/ring sb.up 给某人打电话 8. at least 至少 9. sth. happe
8、n to sb. 某人发生某事 10. What happened to sb? 某人发生某事 ? 11. take place 发生 12. because of 因为,由于 13. be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人 / 某事严格要求 14. carry out 执行 15. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上万 / 无数的 / 成百上千 . 16. two thousand/million/hundred 两千/ 百万/ 百(具体数字后面不加s) 17. half of. 一半. 18. two thirds 三分之二 19.
9、be short of 短缺. 20. so far 到目前为止 21. be known/famous for 因. 而闻名 22. be known/famous as 作为. 而闻名 23. thanks to 幸亏. 24. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走 25. a town called. 一个叫做 . 的镇 26. fewer than/less than 少于 27. places of interest 名胜古迹 28. be interested in 对. 感兴趣 29. such as 例如. 30. look/smell/sound/fee
10、l/taste+形容词看/ 闻/ 听/ 摸/ 尝起来 . 31. such a/an+形容词 +sb./sth 如此. 的人/ 物 32. take sb. to sp 带某人去某地 33. keep up with 赶上 34. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 35. have a population of. 有. 的人口 36. Whats the population of.? . 有多少人口? 37. want to do sth. 想要做某事 38. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 39. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做
11、某事 40. have(no)chance/time to do sth. 有机会 / 时间做某事 41. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 42. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 43. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 4 4 44. work well in doing sth. 在. 方面起到显著作用 【重点语法】 常用于现在完成时的时间状语:already, just , yet, ever, never, recently. e.g. 1. I have just called you. 2. Have you eve
12、r been to France? No, I ve neverbeen to any European countries. 3. Have you seen him yet? Yes, I have seen him already. Topic3 The world has changed for the better. 【重点短语】 1. with the money 用这些钱 2. so that 为了,以致于 3. so.that. 如此. 以致于 . 4. in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上 5. come for a visit 来参观 6. in
13、need 在困难时 7. decide on sth. 决定某事 8. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 9. feel good about. 对. 有信心 10 lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 11. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 12. at the same time 与此同时 13. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈 14. take drugs 吸毒 15. pay for 付款 16. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买
14、某物 17. at home and abroad 在国内外 18. send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地 19. send for sb. 派人去请某人 20. aim to do sth. 目的是做某事 21. decide(not)to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 22. finish doing 结束做某事 23. How do you like./What do you think of.? 你觉得 . 怎么样? 24. sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花费 . 时间做某事 25. sb.spe
15、nd some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth. 某人花费 . 钱买某物 26. so+be/助动词 / 情态动词 +主语表示后者情况与前者一样(表肯定) neither/nor+be/助动词 / 情态动词 +主语表示后者情况与前者一样(表否定) 5 5 27. so + 主语+/be/ 助动词 / 情态动词表示的确如此 【重点语法】 1. 现在完成时:常与for 或 since 引导的时间状语连用 , 表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。 e.g. You have been in New York for a long time. The city
16、 has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. 2. 构词法 : 合成词 : home +work= homework 派生词 : use useful, happyunhappy Unit2 Saving the Earth Topic1 Population causes too many problems. 【重点短语】 1. chemical factory 化工厂 2. pour into 把排放到 3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中 4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事 5. do ha
17、rm to / be harmful to对有害 6. quite a few 相当多 7. no better than 同. 一样差 8. in pubic 公开地 9. all sorts of 各种各样的 10.in many ways 在许多方面 【重点句型】 1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams. 看,有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水。 2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化。 3. How long have you been
18、like this? 你像这样多长时间了 ? 4. I m always in a bad mood because I cant stand the environment here. 我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境。 5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health. 然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,而且有害于人类健康。 【重点语法】 直接引语和间接引语 1. Granny said, “I m feeling eve
19、n worse.” Granny said that she was feeling even worse. 2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked. The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there. 3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked. 6 6 The journalist asked how the environment
20、 around that place was. Topic2 All these problems are very serious. 【重点短语】 1. as a result 结果 2. here and there 到处 3. in the beginning 一开始 4. in danger 处于危险中 5. cut down 砍倒 6. change sth. into sth. 把变成 7. prevent from 防止 8. greenhouse effect 温室效应 9. refer to 提到 10. deal with 处理 12. cut off 中断 【重点句型】
21、1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。 2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals. 人类逐渐意识到保护 动物的重要性。 3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away. 树木也能防风固土。 4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 砍伐树木对人类、 动植物都有害。 5. S
22、ome things weve done are very good for earth while some are not good.我们所做 的,有些对地球很好,而有些不利。 6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻止水土流失。 7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. 天一下雨或刮风,土就 会被冲走或刮走。 【重点语法】 不定代词 1. 定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2. 用
23、法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody 等作主语时,通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时,要放在其后。 e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment. Topic3 What kinds of things can we do to protect the environment? 【重点短语】 1. not onlybut also 不仅而且 2. be supposed to 应该 3. ought to
24、应该 4. turn off 关掉 7 7 5. instead of 代替 6. on time 准时 7. make sure 确保 8. push forward向前推 9. push down 向下 10. pull up 向上拉 【重点句型】 1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。 2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做。 3. First, you ought to turn
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