2015年湖北高考英语试题及答案解析(精校版).pdf
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1、. ;. 2015年湖北高考英语试题及答案解析 本试题卷共16 页, 81 题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120 分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域 内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4
2、. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分) (略) 第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节:多项选择(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. value
3、s 答案: A 21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 22. He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 23.The team are working hard to _ the
4、problem so that they can find the best solution. A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze 24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs. A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain 25.There is no doubt that this candidate s advantage _ his abil
5、ity to communicate with foreigners in English. A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up 26.Don t worry. I m sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later. A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up 27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little
6、if he . ;. wants to be_. A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 28.I don t think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar 29.The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willin
7、g to express herself. A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1 分,满分20 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)
8、中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “ Daily Star, sir ” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31_left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32_. The shops would soon close, and all the people would
9、go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers_33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35_as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers
10、. “ You don t know the _36_of selling papers. You must shout, “ Hot news! Bomb bursting! ” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ _37_it s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “ Just run away quickly_38_they have time to see, and you ll _39_ out and get your money, ” Chad said. It was a new _40_to J
11、ason. He thought of his bird with no_41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was_42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43_ a poor newsboy, he had been_44_ some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45_. Several boys were crowding around Chad,
12、who declared with a_46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason_47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48_at Jason. “ You wouldn t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason s shoulder_49_.” You re just the boy I am looking f
13、or.” A week later Jason started his new_50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth. 31.A.shops B. coins C .people D. papers 32.A.open B. heavy C. pure D. weak 33.A.instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange f
14、or 34.A.cup B. card C. comb D. cake 35.A.gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up 36.A.difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret 37.A.And B. But C. For D. So . ;. 38.A.before B. since C. though D. unless 39.A.call B. drop C. sell D. reach 40.A.edition B. idea C. policy D. task 41.A.bread B. inse
15、cts C. seeds D. water 42.A.concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined 43.A.still B. already C. just D. also 44.A.taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed 45.A.at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose 46.A.proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite 47.A.borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved 48.A.laughed B.
16、shouted C. nodded D. started 49.A.bravely B. grateful C. fondly D. modestly 50.A.duty B. business C. job D. method 第三部分:阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “I see you ve got a bit of water on your coat, ” said the man at the petrol station. “ Is it r
17、aining out there?”No, it s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “ Oh, right. A pony( 马驹 ) bit me earlier.” As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park n
18、ear Haytor, and perhaps thought I d jumped in ahead of him. The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit
19、by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area s annual pony drift( 迁移 ). The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother s milk, and those who ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to th
20、eir correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England. Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “ Hello! ” I said to him, assu
21、ming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer imme
22、diately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again. Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are wor
23、king hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to . ;. find a sustainable( 可持续的 ) future for one of Dartmoor s most financially-troubled elements. 51. Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies? A. To protect the tourists from being bitten B. To keep the ponies off the petro
24、l station C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger D. To prevent the ponies from fighting 52. One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _. A. to feed baby ponies on milk B. to control the number of ponies C. to expand the habitat for ponies D. to sell the ponies at a good price 53. What was th
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