2018最新命题题库大全2018高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题13定语从句精品.pdf
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1、2018最新命题题库大全 2018-2018高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题 13 定语从句 (2018浙江卷)10A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there 【答案】 C 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应该用关 系副词 where。 (2018福建卷) 24 She has a gift
2、 for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 【答案】 A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】分析句子成分可知,an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔 开,该从句缺少主语,所以用which。 (2018 福建卷) 33It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked i
3、nto the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. Athat B when Csince Dberore 【答案】 B 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】去掉 It was及that 后,April 29,2018不可以单独作时间状语,所以不是强调句型。 用when引导定语从句修饰April29,2018。 (2018全国卷 I) 31The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】 C 【考点
4、】考查定语从句。 【解析】 本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系, 译为作者的故事, 因此选 C。句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。 (2018全国卷 II ) 7 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 【答案】 D 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A和 C;根
5、据空前的逗号可知,该 句为非限制性定语扶句,排除B 。该从句应用which 引导, which 在从句中作主语,代指前 丽的整个句子。 (2018北京卷) 26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】 B 【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。 【解析】句意为:剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限 制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出,该题中的
6、先行词refrigerator在从句中 作介词的宾语, 该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语,故选择关系副词where。when在从句 中作时间状语;which 在从句中作主语或宾语;while 是连词,不能用于定语从句。 (2018浙江卷) 8English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 【答案】 A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse
7、cultures,先行词在从句中做each of的宾 语,所有应用关系代词which 。 (2018上海卷 ) 39 Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 【答案】 A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】 先行词为the bus station,从句中谓语动词hire 后差宾语, 故用关系代词which 。 (2018山东卷) 32 The old town has narrow streets an
8、d small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 【答案】 D 【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。 【解析】关系代词that 代替先行词small houses,在从句中作主语。句意为:这座古老的 城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近。 ( 2018江西卷)34 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with wh
9、ich C. of which D. to which 【答案】 C 【考点】考察定语从句 【解析】先行词为museum ,在从句中充当定语,博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。 介词用 of 。选 C。 (2018四川卷) 17 The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 【答案】 D 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】 此处 whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop,在定语从句中作customers
10、的定语。句意为“这个学校商店,其主顾大多是学生,因为放假就关门了。” (2018天津卷) 10 The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】 A 【考点】考察定语从句。 【解析】句意为:when 引导定语从句修饰The day 。are gone为插入语。句意为:全部靠 体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。 (2018陕西卷) 11 I walked up to the top of the hill with my f
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