2018版高三英语译林版一轮复习教师用书第1部分必修3Unit1Theworldofoursenses含答案精品.pdf
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1、Unit 1 The world of our senses . 写作单词 会拼写 1glance vi.& n 瞥一眼,匆匆看 2approach vt.& vi.靠近;着手处理 n. 靠近;方法;路径 3attach vt. 使连在一起,把附在上; 认为重要 4volunteer n. 志愿者 vi.& vt.自愿做,义务做 5likely adj. 可能的 6anxious adj. 焦虑,忧虑 7whisper vi.& vt.小声说;私下说 8stare vi. 凝视,盯着看 9calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的;平静的 vt.& vi.使平静,镇静 10grasp vt. 抓紧,抓
2、牢 11reduce vt.& vi.减少 12suit n. 套装 vt. 适合,满足需要 suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的 13confuse vt. 使糊涂,使迷惑 confused adj. 困惑的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 confusion n. 迷惑,混淆 14observe vt. 观察;注意到;评论 observer n. 观察者;评论者 observation n. 观察;评论 15hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑不决 hesitation n. 犹豫 16firm adj. 坚定的,牢固的 firmly adv. 牢牢地,坚定地 17empl
3、oy vt. 使用;雇佣 employer n. 雇用者;雇主 employee n. 受雇者;雇员;雇工 employment n. 职业;雇用;使用 18recognize vt. 认识,辨认出;意识到;( 正式 ) 承认 recognition n. 识别;确认,认可;赏识 19help n& v. 帮助 helper n. 帮助者 20puzzle n. 谜,疑问 vt. 迷惑,使困惑 puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的 puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的 . 阅读单词要识记 21narrow adj.狭窄的 22grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的 23analyse
4、vt.分析 24ignore vt.忽视;对不予理会 25panic vi. & n. 惊慌,恐慌 26forecast vt.& n. 预测,预报 27relief n. 轻松,宽慰 28shark n. 鲨鱼 29jewellery n. 珠宝 30pavement n. ( 马路边的 ) 人行道 高频短语会默写 1glance at 瞥一眼,匆匆看 2in sight 看得到,在视力范围内 3reach out 伸出 ( 手) 4watch out for 当心,留心,密切注意 5clear up ( 天气 ) 放晴 6come to ones aid 来帮助某人 7roll up 卷起
5、来 8on the contrary 正相反 9stare at 盯着看,睁大眼睛看 10attach. to. 把附在上 11make sense 有意义;讲得通 12wish for 企盼 教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用 1. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.( “find 宾语宾语补 足语”结构 ) 1. 当你去参观一所幼儿园的时候,很有可能你会看 见孩子们在听故事、唱歌或者做游戏。When you pay a visit to a kindergarten, youll proba
6、bly . 2. While having dinner,listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. (rather than 用于平行结构中) 2. 如果你是他们中的一员,我想说改变事情的唯一 方式是做,而不是抱怨。 If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by doing . 3. Dont be frightened by sharks :you are 30 times more likely to be hit
7、by lightning thanbe attacked by a shark.( “倍数形容词的比较级 倍数表达法”) 3. 为迎接下一届亚运会而正在被修建的体育场将是 现在的三倍大。The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. 【答案】1.find the children listening to stories,singing songs or playing games 2.rather than complaining 3.three times bigger than 精
8、讲 7 个考纲单词 observe vt.观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝;评论 As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时,她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在看着她。 (1)observer n观察者,评论员 observation n. 观察;注意;监视 (2)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞 / 元
9、旦 / 节日 observe sb.doing sth. 观察 / 注意到某人在做某事 (强调动作正在进行) sb.do sth. 观察 /注意到某人做过 某事(强调动作过程) that/wh-clause 观察到,注意到 Thanksgiving Day is observed(observe)as a general holiday by the American people. 美国人普遍将感恩节作为节日来庆祝。 The guard observed a young man stealing(steal) from the office,and he tried to approach
10、him quietly. 门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西,他试图悄悄地走近他。 observe sb.do sth. 结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to ,即 sb.be observed to do sth.类似用法的动词还有see,watch ,hear ,feel等。 approach vt.& vi.靠近,接近;着手处理n. 靠近;方法;路径 As she walked along the narrow street,she heard the sound of footsteps approaching,but by the time she reached the co
11、rner of the street, the footsteps were gone.沿着狭窄的街道走着时,她听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近,可当她走到 街道拐角处时,脚步声又消失了。 (1)approach to (doing) sth. ( 做) 某事的方法 with/at the approach of. 随着的临近 (2)approach sb.about/on (doing) sth. 与某人谈 / 商量 ( 做 ) 某事 Have you approached the manager about/on taking a day off next week? 你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假
12、的事? I dont like his new approach to solving(solve) this problem. 我不喜欢他解决这个问题的新方法。 anxious adj.焦虑,忧虑;不安 Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016 年北京高考 阅读理解A) 一直焦虑不安,我无法做到一次集中注意力超过一个 小时。 (1)anxiety n 焦虑;担心 (2)anxiously adv. 焦虑地;不安地 (3)be anxious about/for
13、 sb./sth. 对某人 / 某事感到忧虑 / 担心 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious that. 渴望 Helen is anxious about/for traveling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 Anxiously(anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. 她焦急地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿,结果发现它不合适。 I was told the Learning Center
14、provides help for students and Im anxious to get(get) help from you. 别 人 告 诉 我 辅 导 中 心 可 以 给 学 生 提 供 帮 助 , 我 急 于 想 从 您 那 儿 得 到 一 些 帮 助 。 【导学号: 92872039】 表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语还有: long/desire/be eager/be dying to do sth.渴望做某事 long/desire/be eager/be dying for sth.渴望得到某物 recognize vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;( 正式 ) 承认
15、 Scientists used to believe that mothers recognizetheir children by sight only. 科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。 (1)recognition n 识别,承认 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 (2)be recognized to be/as. 被认为是 recognize that. 意识到 It is generally recognized that. 人们公认 We recognized Jobs as a genius of computer. 我们认为
16、乔布斯是个电脑天才。 My hometown has changed beyond recognition(recognize)since since I was last here. 自从我上次离开这里,我的家乡已变得让人认不出来了。 attach vt.使连在一起,把 附在 上;认为 重要 During the operation,Mr Liu had a new hand attached . 在手术中,刘先生被接上了一只新手。 (1)attached adj. 附属的;依恋的;爱慕的 be attached to. 附属于;依恋于;爱慕 (2)attachment n. 附属物;附件
17、(3)attach.to. 把附加在上 attach importance to. 认为重要 / 有意义 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近 的那所医学院。 Parents should attach importance to developing(develop) childrens good habits in life. 父母应该重视培养孩子良好的生活习惯。 likely adj.可能的 Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be
18、 left without food and medicine after floods.(2016 年江苏高考 阅读理解 C) 更坚固的桥梁意味着村庄在洪灾后没有食物和药品的可能性更小。 be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 It is likely that. 很可能 not likely 不可能 He said that youd give them a lift. 他说你会让他们搭便车。 Not likely! 不可能! It seems to me that hes likely to know(know) the answer.在我看来,他很可能 知道答案。 emp
19、loy vt.使用,雇用 In the Middle Ages,merchants employed “town criers ” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.在中世纪,商人为了促销他们的商品雇用街头公告员来大声 地读公告。 (1)employer n 雇主;老板 employee n. 雇员;雇工 employment n. 就业;工作 (2)employ.as. 雇用为 employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in doing sth. be employed in
20、 doing sth. 忙于做某事 More scientists are employed in/are employing themselves in studies to develop new medicines. 更多的科学家正在忙于开发新药的研究。 Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment(employ) 在教育和就业方面男性和女性必须被平等对待。 例句的其他表达方式 More scientists are busy with studies to develop new medicines.
21、 More scientists are occupied with studies to develop new medicines. More scientists are occupied in studying to develop new medicines. 诠释 3 个核心短语 in sight看得见,在视力范围内 There was no one in sight. 一个人也看不见。 at the sight of. 一看见 at first sight 初看时,乍一看 out of sight 看不见 catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 A
22、t first sight,there is nothing special about the watch,but in fact it is a mobile phone.乍一看,这块手表没有什么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。 It was so crowded in the park on Sunday that we soon lost(lose) sight of him. 星期天,公园里的人那么多以至于我们很快就看不到他了。 reach out伸出 ( 手) ,伸手拿 A few seconds later,a hand reached out and grasped her a
23、rm. 几秒钟后,有一只手伸了过来,抓住了她的胳膊。 (1)reach out ones hand for sth.伸手拿某物 (2) beyond/out of sb.s reach beyond/out of the reach of sb. 某人手够不到的地方; 在某人能力范围之外 within sb.s reachwithin the reach of sb. 某人手够得到的地方;在某人能力范围之内 This new model of car is so expensive that it is out of the reach( beyond the reach) of those
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