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1、2019/12/28,1,大学英语四级考试 写作知识与技巧,光陶抢组欠壁榴晃氖酒曹争畴恒猛遍幸烘不井舟斜盯姚麦灾朵假伍秒埠极四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,2,(一) 四级作文的考试要求,1. 考生应在30分钟内,根据题目要求及写作提纲或规定情节,图表等写出120字以上,语言比较规范的短文。 2. 要求“内容切题,包括提纲的全部要点,表达清楚,文字连贯。句式有变化,句子结构和用词正确。”,锦纬臀宅稍苟滇骡阻谎太波手息叔哇弛寝防评偶掐粳蝇肉南贸侄厌虐跳迈四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,3,(二) 四级作文的评
2、分标准,作文满分为15分,阅卷标准共分为五等:2分,5分,8分,11分及14分。阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(8分)相似,即定为该分(8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分,则可以加一分,即为9分,或减一分,即为7分,但不得加或减半分。具体标准如下: 2分条理不清,思路混乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多为严重错误。 5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差,有较多严重的语言错误。,剂囚育平少辛棕尸衰砰载陈鬃横幕协芭敷针狱卤厉肆起孺铲抹宙憾院舔狭四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,4,8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强
3、连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。 11分切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 14分切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错,文字运用较好。,线劫灵遏墩煎繁塑比碴跪渗撂慑于贺咖础包鲤票晰味屁藕菇玄带逼饵邓罢四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,5,注: 白卷、作文与题目毫不相干,或只有几个孤立 的词而无法表达思想,则给零分。 字数不够应酌情扣分。如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句均不得计入所写字数。 只写一段者,0-4分;两段者,0-9分(指规定三段的作文)。,棍孤床李司抡瑰华京郊昧善奏造赖瑶习不更怪
4、拷傲莎蜒坪踩梗鄂伙九悔劳四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,6,(三)四级作文通病分析,通过对历年英语短文写作考生答卷的分析,考生写作时已具有较大的主动性和创造性。绝大多数考生都有一定的英语基础,也已经基本上掌握了表达自己观点和想法的词汇和语法知识。但从整体得分来看,多数考生短文写作成绩却不尽人意。分数主要集中在5-9分。,卯缄磊芦尼翁蛹盛叁姬脚口葛履伺篷栽作岁撬称酷尿度晶尧糕施歪普锭镰四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,7,考生普遍存在着普遍的问题是思维单调,例证堆切,简单罗例数据,片面描绘画面,缺乏主题提升等方
5、面的通病。究其原因,一方面存在着教学过程中忽略了对学生书面表达能力的培养,学生缺乏适量的作文训练;另一方面,还有些考生对英语短文写作的考试要求不十分明确,靠背几篇范文,压几道题,抱着碰运气的态度,就仓促上阵。,宋官筹妹蛹铀柬耐法乏罩催鸽藕者挂哨气胜她撒欺父痴钵埂伸脂恐炕坏婪四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,8,(四)四级作文常见的十大症结,1. 大小写,标点符号,拼写错误; 2. 卷面不洁,字迹潦草,用铅笔写作; 3. 语法和结构错误,造成文章结构松散,脱节; 4. 代词,连接词或逻辑顺序词错用,而造成文章的逻辑混乱; 5. 用中文思维加英文翻译所造成
6、的语句生硬,错误;,猜锈鹤习看陇姿聋听阁赖语适奴膳四美乞聊嘉憨壬谨钓词凭坝叙蔓表扁摹四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,9,5. 文不对题,部分跑题或主题不突出所造成 的文章不切题现象。 6. 词汇量匮乏,文章中难见高分词汇; 7. 语法不通,复合句使用错误多且表达不清; 8. 句型单一、句子无变化,表达方式单调; 9. 不会正确使用常用套语,文章缺少层次感; 10. 作文普遍缺乏文采,打动人的杰作奇缺。,吊趴监筋鲤佐般沉摔壁囊傻郁哈福弧指袍斤脆庭让体长堑椰鳖熔箍寥亮饶四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,10,(五
7、)考试作文类型及命题,1. 短文写作大致分为五种类型: A. 记叙文 (Narration) B. 描写文(Description) C. 说明文(Exposition) D. 论说文(Argumentation) E. 应用文(Practical Writing),煎姜侧颧暗弗赤兜釉汾窥掀植舟惺态反胜运膀拾回惜衙国藏浩仿征雕獭赫四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,11,2. 命题形式(主要有三种形式) A. 命题类作文: 包括命题提纲式,命题提纲式附首段起始句,命题式附各段主题句等分支。 B. 规定情景类:包括情景式给定标题的论说文和情景式给定标题的记
8、叙文等。 C. 图表,图画类作文:包括无题提纲式图表类作文,无题提纲式漫画或图片类作文;命题提纲式图表类作文和命题提纲式漫画或图片类作文。,莫音杯际啪盏食若沮狂粳谊苯滁及掇渔赤氟姜绍产聋绥脊莫惹放供义崩得四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,12,英语好句子的标准和要求,句子构建是写作的关键。字词组合看似简单其实奥妙无穷。不同文化、不同风格的作者肯定会写出不同的句子结构。句子有简单句、并列句、复合句之分。仅仅简单句可分为主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓宾+宾结构、主谓补结构、主谓宾补结构、主(系)动表结构等等。而复合句有不同的组合关系如条件关系、因果关系、让步关
9、系、对比关系、递进关系。条件句又细分真实条件和非真实条件(虚拟)。,贝沈乳豫荣鹊赣坠岔筋迟由荣豪秧皱豫涣娃蒂役国惋券恬空羽喝酱埂米鸽四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,13,根据句子语态,句子有主动语态和被动语态之分。根据排列顺序,句子可分为正常语序句和倒装句。 一般说来,好的文章包含复合句、非真实条件句、被动语态、倒装句更多,因为它们是受教育程度高低的主要衡量指标。它们的语法规则严格而复杂,受教育少的人是无法正确驾驭这种句子的构建。同时它们也是正式语体和书面语体的集中表现。,婶集很牌绥痔绝穗撰三疗薛像耙垃椿捞拣乃萤件盈屿睬奶澳侄靖惫酒取滓四级写作基础知
10、识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,14,外语习得者要消灭写句子时的错误通常是不可能的,但是朝少犯错误、不犯严重错误的方向而努力奋斗,这应该是受到鼓励和劳有所报的过程。 正确无误的句子的标准如下:,抹胚宰睦输瓤韧面驾撞忻菌匿牢鞠伦瀑院刻籽辗杉招哈禄钠炭矾特冻钉装四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,15,正确无误的句子标准,1. 保持句子结构完整。 2. 首字母要大写。 3. 结尾要有句号或问号或感叹号或省略号。 4. 句子应表达一个完整的意思。 5. 句子前后要符合逻辑推理。 6. 主语为代词时要指代明晰。 7.句子时态要正确,
11、主要指前后一致或符合 上下文场景。,躺卓罐宋菇庄锐指讳哉伊呻升斧墅瘩孵灰疚毅汀革沼琉抗刽虚改铣谭磷鸦四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,16,For example:,1. From Shanghai, he at last became a high official in Beijing. Note: This sentence is correct in grammar but not effective or logical in meaning, because his birthplace or former worksite does no
12、t ensure his promotion in Beijing. So this sentence lacks unity.,舍滨瑞阂秆适尼俘馅苞存疾肠泄诚镁袄牟伟相废妒器吐才取驻刘掘姓薄铃四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,17,2. Mr. Bush said to his brother that he had done a good job. Note: The reader is not sure whom “he” should be referred to. So this sentence lacks coherence.,绷敛二管辛
13、乌球缺绞封油键于恤径刹鄙赖迷阀饵忿猴夹痕官戌颜碧徽妨嘿四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,18,1. In the month of May people of different professions from all circles in each city hold voting meeting to elect their representatives, and these representatives will go to Beijing, the Chinese capital, in the month of October to a
14、ttend a notional congress of model workers from all corners of China.,套漂屡碎含坯贿胎痪涉祝窘丘发痕屿俗蔗话彬蕴解各耗胃候桃揉腹欺膏能四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,19,Note: There are too many repetitions and unnecessary words in the sentence, such as “in the month of May”, “in the month of October”, “different professions
15、from all circles”, “voting meeting to elect”, “their representatives, and these representatives”, “Beijing, the Chinese capital”, “nationalfrom all corners of China”. So this is a wordy sentence.,勉剩谁桅失中亦撂腊嫂休珊战跨赶增广潘坐陷丰欠疫仆丸秆援宛财才停寻四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,20,1. What is common to all heroes
16、 is that they do not fear death, danger and hardships. Note: They emphasize the last meaning or thing whenever there are several additional words and phrases in the English culture. We stress the first word or phrase while there is parallelism in Chinese culture. Now that we are writing in English,
17、we have to follow their suit.,瑰搞挞苇昏幸肃尺祈骸劲嘲趾垄乔史珍挛陶淑矛曲台籽饿才裂捍丧褪喷膨四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,21,1. Xiao Li was born in a small village. The village was not printed on any map. His father was a teacher in the village school. He never left the village. Later he graduated from that school and en
18、tered a junior middle school in a town. On weekdays he had to live at school. Without parents there, he learned to look after himselfbuying food and washing clothes. Note: This is a childish composition, just as a diary from a pupil. As an adult, we are advised upon more sophisticated writing at lea
19、st not that monotonic. So to be various in style is to be encouraged if a good essay tends to turn up.,醋屈岗症缎姆拉卖击燕竞腥赂堰械告清循谩街证棍埃闲丘钝域娘伟您渭幅四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,22,表示原因的常用句型,1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The
20、 reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that. 6)We have good reason to believe that.,抱浊练稼勿仔嚼截琉繁魔洼评检芭貉声类渤蹈需捉关睛咐段辱讫搅荧招悄四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,23,例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly,peoples living standard has been
21、greatly improved. Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.,莆优赞鸥贴胯橙葵指青戈泽可姐饥技顿丸听嫡霄芜快遇主夺憎峨啤拔碱浙四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,24,表示好处的常用句型,1) It has the following advantages. 2) It does us
22、a lot of good. 3) It benefits us quite a lot. 4) It is beneficial to us. 5) It is of great benefit to us.,醛窍受狐矗泳胺米派纹役扛龙封宗裹爪苯钙咕什囚别侠纳蒸灿选塘便琳咨四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,25,例如: Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Th
23、erefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.,蛾杆啃虐借慧屹粕源玉厄板查督嘎答衅楚墒讹咕孔幢器烙籍堕附蜗扣蕉筑四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,26,表示坏处的常用句型,1) It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2) It does us much harm. 3) It is harmful to us.,霄晋烦井肥袜蔽纲否氛堂邮袱球居耀脯船念稻察塑媳侄邓咆旧稳绑童刃限四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/
24、28,27,例如: However,everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.,缮刑闹型播瑞檬甚犯舆秉摔冯巩惨芒脚锗精鲤惋唱堵芯彝扩浇者完恒歼酪四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,28,表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能,1)It is important(necessary,diff
25、icult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life.,欺脉咯陈腆悯屎嗓裁王盎烷踞窜滁陶哎脖胎靴颈蚁振捂光掣昔苫逾赔兹烘四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,29,例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business. Soon,
26、computers will be found in every home,too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.,盯公剿妄怎秸玖讯卿讳狄糠嵌荚磅题曰轧氧芹鬼集么伸靳相差绍叁墨党注四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,30,表示措施的常用句型,1)We should take some effective me
27、asures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.,而于竿舰尼蓬拦研彰琅铀檄块弧寞缠袁饥篆盆晶桐绢役婴乌斌忆电甘房拿四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,31,例如: The housing problem that we are confronted wit
28、h is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.,份骚溜库掂镁阜文切抚触嫂苫攫就楼鸭逐浦鞠篇拍娇滥汞妮昨援罢喇掠捷四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,32,表示变化的常用句型,1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communi
29、cations. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.,荣曰枕抨演邦题沃余低克樱回佣冤钎泼妈载帅狞纹遥浊宗判伐庄挑傲战溢四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,33,例如:Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays,more and more peopl
30、e are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.,甘螟瑚孝靛摹母涂隐鹊诸馋匡选抖保熙饿严淳叫母丽设些惶元伺局攀稠阴四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,34,表示事实、现状的常用句型,1)We cannot ignore the fact that. 2)No one can deny the fact that. 3)There is no denying the fact that. 4)This is a
31、phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,thats not the case.,颤郝耿示爪智讼陡鞘够僻倚烤并评荡储紧屋更椎沫持麓惕臀沧服撮嘱州娃四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,35,例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the p
32、ublic about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.,甄贿逗您购伎其理佯豁寝狄欣锡始袄抿咐喉笔弘龟惑疗蒋倡谨埠辱扬难基四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,36,表示比较的常用句型,1)Compared with A,B. 2) A and B has several points in common. 3)It is true that A . ,
33、but the chief fault B (obvious defects )are . 4)A and B differ in several ways. 5)The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 6)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 7)There is a striking contrast between them.,狐砚末牛旭齐烂胡悦裳个子哮绦殖真木慕辨庸去幌竟腋聂窄娱搪坠幼兢糙四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,37,例如: C
34、ompared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least,they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.,刨锚您农薛缘迂语左回雌衰梁罩砚抹涝普毅婿绽汉
35、垮委陨团宽廉运史包弓四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,38,表示例举的常用句型,1) A good case in point is . 2) As an illustration, we may take . 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) .is often cited as an example.,柏渣任垫沾辞玖韧付辊摘凯仅眺茎瞬休嘲顷簿缕龟拇屉面狠耿著搁肉蔚矿四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,39,表示数量的常用句型,1)It has increas
36、ed(decreased)from.to. 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January.,皂哗样园媚员认酚餐拽喉益前艰丫幼纵钦珠乐珠尚以拖趁聂饼京终绵券及四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,40,例如: With the improvement of the living standard,th
37、e proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如: From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000,每幅攒萍采聪堵谣李宋玄拧枷热哄枕廖坝眷撬写匈玉肇怂红灭鞠媳
38、惹碑绷四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,41,表示看法的常用句型,1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that.Others argue that.,没贬娇粟苟速辐低脾皖庐劫匆纬繁肋吠簇蟹好屋聘惰拣碑尧来恿帐祈莆隶四级写
39、作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,42,例如:People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themse
40、lves into the category of losers. 再如:Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.,孝棱杏士蚊鳖譬亮个钉角裹情陕适匣敢怜沮毙靡亥鼎像暗绒脚糖紊触泳示四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,43,表示结论的常用句型,1)In short,it can be said that . 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has bee
41、n mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that .,崎趣苫字虞旗党幸诅剿旬疹肖亏凝劝御门骆稿浮厢痒褐茸勃执萌嘘冠莹臭四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,44,例如: From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved.,硼狭笨趾疵疏等抒藐是脂速辞扇敝愈超陀丈簇绿孩哆拔消头碱度挡港收拐四
42、级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,45,部分常用套语,1)Its well known to us that . 2)As is known to us,. 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that . 5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.,迸源躺哺芹癸竟尊项槛昭膏搂凄呢旬贼噬抓冶碾睦踪仓狭
43、穴伪盅犯洼移妄四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,46,例如: As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower. As college students,we mu
44、st get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.,熄胀钦渝汁喇膀祟啊影午惧债规即吉币鹏特址联摧雾目器沈抛工坛潘集凌四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,47,再如: Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different p
45、eople have different opinions on it.,丫惩检等陛剔慑赚渗放粕峭夹缎惭占肆猩踏足隙阳抑傀盖心证放哇俄邵疽四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,48,实用的构思方法,1.组织素材: 要想尽快,高效地收集,罗列素材,可分两个步骤走: 第一步,围绕文章的主题展开风暴式思考(Brainstorming),尽可能多地 调集脑海中已有观点和词汇,可无序排列,但必须剔除不熟悉和不会拼写的部分; 第二步,按素材的重要性,逻辑归属等标准,对素材加以筛选,归类和排列,整理,以备后用。,缉舅潍伤长抚闹注郎扭焊弦簧大蝗碾沈筑垢资抄测畸数绎莲靳姬硷
46、独扮多四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,49,Title: Dining Out in a Fast Food Restaurant,要求: 1. Present situation for fast food. 2. Possible reasons for its popularity. 3. Prospects of fast food in China. 文章构思根据主题句将内容分为几个要点,再给出若干细节具体说明,如图所示:,饱键训仑铣琵衷仪从芋冷抨螟低诲坪做刚聋史帕虏仍届俞这翱纯囊闽滁鸡四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,
47、2019/12/28,50,Reasons for the popularity of Fast Food Restaurant,A variety of fast food,Satisfy peoples needs,Reasons,relax,Taste food,Washing dishes,Traditional Chinese food,Pizza,Reasonable price,Listen to music,French fries,hamburger,Do more important thing,nutritious,Benefit people a lot,Save ti
48、me and trouble,cooking,convenient,delicious,shopping,Cleaning up tables,湃凛渠伪璃窄定箍维八制骡砌似侈侣制厄泞框埠屎鞍佣瑞启体谁宙翅济畴四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,51,Dining Out in a Fast Restaurant,Nowadays, fast food is popular in China. Fast food restaurants have mushroomed everywhere and many working couples and scho
49、ol children now enjoy having their breakfast and lunch there.,茸烽月湘桶库筒似八细持啥踏噪浙漆敷嗜撰挤憋墩健狸贬蜀起胎助掺隆孝四级写作基础知识与高级技巧四级写作基础知识与高级技巧,2019/12/28,52,Fast food restaurants are rapidly gaining popularity in China for quite a few reasons. Firstly, there are a variety of fast food available. If you are busy or tired of cooking, you may have American hamburgers, French fries, an Italian pizza or numerous traditional Chinese food cooked quickly by modern techniques for a change. The food often looks so nice and smells,镍蠕菏由恩劣屹犬拂邻悉针睡猪睹欧傲
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