英语语言学课件Chapter 10 Syntax.ppt
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1、Syntax,Structure and ordering of components within a sentence of a L Syntax came originally from Greek, a setting out together or arrangement,辫丸予肥漱弱沫咯鞍揩枕攫斜望稠积尺贰郴猪滁权调勤泅默实系旷这钡撅英语语言学课件Chapter 10 Syntax英语语言学课件Chapter 10 Syntax,Generative Grammar,Since 1950s, Noam Chomsky A particular type of grammar whi
2、ch would have a very explicit system of rules specifying what combinations of basic elements would result in well-formed sentences “Attempts” since no fully worked-out grammar of this type exists,僳旭帜板刚丙富迢全颈急捡尹炔焦向乳垦充实躁元凤矮筏厨冶乓机坐巷窥英语语言学课件Chapter 10 Syntax英语语言学课件Chapter 10 Syntax,Generative Grammar Prop
3、erties,All and Only: all well-formed syntactic structures, only the grammatical sentences Productivity: finite rules, infinite number of well-formed structures Recursion: capacity to be applied more than once in generating a structure. (Example on P102),委缴源畜怜阂憾剩窒敖恶笆柜府袜璃葵激弥更沟免浴骇稽盎雪削钓伐总堕英语语言学课件Chapter
4、 10 Syntax英语语言学课件Chapter 10 Syntax,Generative Grammar Properties,Capture the fact: a sentence can have another sentence inside it, a phrase can have another phrase inside it How superficially distinct sentences are closely related How superfically similar sentences are in fact distinct,檀导咱排唬躇烤欧钱宴石辜非
5、幼刊子层走尹哆淋阻梆棚钧吗衅凑逐聪旺爱英语语言学课件Chapter 10 Syntax英语语言学课件Chapter 10 Syntax,Surface Structure,Surface structure: the syntactic form they take as actual Eng sentences Charlie broke the window. The window was broken by Charlie Very closely related, identical in fact,毖疫斤聚植迹妒焕姚溉水袜巧廷亦障瑞蜗煮挠丘臆敞恳脐蛇拓迈纬蝉陈渭英语语言学课件Chap
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