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1、Lecture Two,Common Errors & Improprieties to Be Avoided,很匀袱远金凶呻灿华入腻烧湖害菌江屹喀坝捞藏性寥揉丈薯摈扔桌兜务遗英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,I. Errors on the Word-Level i) Misspellings ture (true), E.g., It is ture that an inconsiderate person isnt welcome in society. (WRONG) It is true that an inconsiderate person isnt we
2、lcome in society. (RIGHT),尼亭例盆贪眺冤叼控带夹带嘴策坎说褪辩酥胡怎打羔肾附斜网尝请闭镇狙英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, though (thought) E.g., At that time, I though he had misunderstood his parents. (WRONG) At that time, I thought he had misunderstood his parents. taugh (taught) E.g., Prof. Wilson taugh Western philosophy in Beij
3、ing University. (WRONG) Prof. Wilson taught Western philosophy in Beijing University. (RIGHT),泼桨唾搔怠进琼惨漳沥除覆仁军俗铭宅慑套琅曰垛庐踪委澎经妥动偶哼驹英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, caugh (caught), E.g., The mother finally caugh her naughty boy after they had circled the house thirty times! (WRONG) The mother finally caught
4、her naughty boy after they had circled the house thirty times! (RIGHT),排资妨辛证奠醒掏龄芬侧庆喀窃鲍刀在定堆辽讲丫柞诬璃延吗民喜抄位拣英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, thin (think), E.g., I thin we can solve the problem in many good ways. (WRONG) I think we can solve the problem in many good ways. (RIGHT) thing (think) I thing we can
5、 solve the problem in many good ways. (WRONG) I think we can solve the problem in many good ways. (RIGTH),喘醉忆跨驶该溅啃艰氰灭矣拉执赂屡谰纫犬蔬花鄂荡炸霖套乡鹿禾洛伪磺英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, nowdays/nowaday (nowadays) E.g., Nowdays/Nowaday, many people spend a considerable part of a day sitting in front of their computers
6、 for no good reason. (WRONG) Nowadays, many people spend a considerable part of a day sitting in front of their computers for no good reason. (RIGHT),吁哟杰鉴洪敷鸦猩基雏悔桅淳畸谰师育扩痹豁析恒售把窟杨妨萍叼常矫您英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, alway (always) E.g., He can alway choose the right time to speak on a meeting. (WRONG) H
7、e can always choose the right time to speak on a meeting. (RIGHT) pround (proud) E.g., I dont think his little progress is something to be pround of. (WRONG) I dont think his little progress is something to be proud of. (RIGHT),蓄证买影傣闷它莱肤误鹏冗蚜喊锁元乡辰忽茸陶抿骇苹哺朋狼峪讣番蠕掳英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, image (ima
8、gine) E.g., When I was in class in the primary school, sometimes I became carried away by imaging that I was doing something interesting outside the classroom. (WRONG) When I was in class in the primary school, sometimes I became carried away by imagining that I was doing something interesting outsi
9、de the classroom. (RIGHT),澳腮营蘸罕饵厘块锡词郡四爷雏滔座尘音萝窥蓟雀滚盼匀桔龋宵痰叉褒砰英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, youself (yourself) E.g., Sometimes you benefit youself by doing something that benefits others at the same time. (WRONG) Sometimes you benefit yourself by doing something that benefits others at the same time. (R
10、IGHT),片甘惑锐怖堪床助刺痉胺低毅设鳖誊看逗扫焕疫吏挖话斯痉箱衫租浦柜逊英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, writting (writing) (written) E.g., This afternoon, Ill be busy writting a report about the departments operation in the first half of the year. (WRONG) This afternoon, Ill be busy writing a report about the departments operation in
11、the first half of the year. (RIGHT) The letter was written by one person and delivered by another. (RIGHT),副萤倚辑钳但辽蝶少步德咖鹏贩妻绽惋抱笔绕创彼赃藕倡辞愿瑞享劈姬气英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, belive (believe) E.g., The inspector belived that the criminal was a very skilful one who left barely any trace on the scene of the
12、 crime. (WRONG) The inspector believed that the criminal was a very skilful one who left barely any trace on the scene of the crime. (RIGHT),钱欢甩桥杯卉疮酪势拼斑狄套棠漆柑颧述考坟撤鹃谚哦抿钠订谨伴莫酱崖英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, quiet (quite) E.g., I quiet like that game because of the design of its plot. (WRONG) I quite lik
13、e that game because of the design of its plot. (RIGHT),鸽控咖詹总幅槛厄谨端庞劳赋旱榆播瑟躬机英拂拦册尿枢善垣窟况砍箱剂英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, fresh (flesh) E.g., The fresh from the fish is processed before being put in cans for sale on the markets the world over. (WRONG) The flesh from the fish is processed before being put
14、 in cans for sale on the markets the world over. (RIGHT),潭郊泥敢王症涩女垂诺迸萍验姆贰慷譬络估灯居慈侗聊直壤帜部师骆饵炬英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, frame (flame) E.g., The frames of the big fire could be seen yards away. (WRONG) The flames of the big fire could be seen yards away. (RIGHT) corn (coin) E.g., Every corn has two si
15、des. (WRONG) Every coin has two sides. (RIGHT),皂哎眯的更磋济塌蔽鱼额佳玩咱溪贵愧尧托妄彤凡自容持柴棘珐南肩切仟英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, arguement (argument) E.g., The key point in the arguement of the strikers yesterday was that their salary be raised to match the length and intensity of their labor in the factory. (WRONG) Th
16、e key point in the argument of the strikers yesterday was that their salary be raised to match the length and intensity of their labor in the factory. (RIGHT),枷溜枕糊蘑棉精雌顿驰满攫饺待妇攫站礁锦价身乔瘫哨奔拍炎让蒂眯嘶未英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, recieve (receive) E.g., John Porter recieved a prize for best seller of the com
17、pany in the 2004. (WRONG) John Porter received a prize for best seller of the company in the 2004. (RIGHT),逆略孰噪串蚁寒缔辑弧骏喊碍潮仪鼓纺郧条贪猴疙闹惨造坤寺就眉庞体凿英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, quarel (quarrel) E.g., The couple quareled for almost an hour without understanding what the other was really trying to say. (WRONG
18、) The couple quarreled for almost an hour without understanding what the other was really trying to say. (RIGHT),晕剪瑰杖垃驮阉伤苍骇撞孙吧涨勘劣韵预喊怀隐戎软桑扫卤灭弯衔翼嫌狈英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,21. imformation (information) E.g., The imformation provided about the product in the brochure doesnt match what the client se
19、rvice of the company reports. (WRONG) The imformation provided about the product in the brochure doesnt match what the client service of the company reports. (RIGHT),闲佳绿增达陀得亚盛刁橙骇诲崔您靳胺欺笛刹鞘揉篆毒棘酵椽好苟规竞堪英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,ii) Misuses lack e.g. I lack of/in the necessary knowledge to finish the
20、task all by myself. (WRONG) Im lack of/in the necessary knowledge to finish the task all by myself. (WRONG) I lack the necessary knowledge to finish the task all by myself. (RIGHT),储危棍吧孟挟犯懊出铭猖码途帛竟仍捻啦乾担绒坏琢埔蓉凤执楷汽葫荫捕英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, like, unlike e.g. Mary like our sister, she cares a lot a
21、bout us. (WRONG) Mary likes our sister, she cares a lot about us. (WRONG) Like our sister, Mary cares a lot about us. (RIGHT) Mary is like our sister, who cares a lot about us. (RIGHT),孪诽才殿及扒糠途腐哩狙渺劲鄂陪挨馁裤帽绎二易赃攘蹭娟良碟芭搐阜慧英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,These young people unlike their older generation, they
22、 use up their wages way before the time they shall get their next monthly pay. (WRONG) Unlike their older generation, these young people use up their wages way before the time they shall get their next monthly pay. (RIGHT),谍与癣绚毁阅术葬李秧靖榷率霜差洒潭流巷磨泳蔑鹃滑萌善劳乎哭狡戒资英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,These young peop
23、le are unlike their older generation. They use up their wages way before the time they shall get their next monthly pay. (RIGHT),帧噬慢灾缄栅伍意吨溶范亩钟努墨贪舰夷瘩尚摩驰哦蒂宪归戳荤蒙馒灵渤英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, easy, uneasy The job is easy. The job is not easy. (RIGHT) The job is uneasy. (WRONG) The job is hard. (RIGHT
24、),食衫炮扶骇羹片复硝谓毯钵尾洪煌烤帜尤方盲诱郧慑颠哼磅捂牌嫡坡救入英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,He has worked out an easy way to do the job. He has worked out an uneasy way to do the job. (WRONG) He has worked out a way to do the job, which is not easy. (MISLEADING) He has worked out a way to do the job. (But) It is not an easy way
25、. (PROPER),恭函恩胜垫痉居面典爹郁量村装肛砷芽赦漾缅肆味巢扛骗混妙勇萨鄙瘴性英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,We found it quite easy to do what he told us to. We found it quite uneasy to do what he told us to. (WRONG) We found it quite not easy to do what he told us to. (Cf. We found it not quite easy to do what he told us to.) (RIGHT)
26、We found it quite hard to do what he told us to. (RIGHT),簇坤与员谷乖档棍芥权硷弧良掺驭洗诺滴温鹃釜千抢盖谁闯义购记琴蹋话英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, hard, hardly E.g. Jason prepared for the lesson really hardly before the final exams. (IMPROPER) Jason prepared for the lesson really hard before the final exams. (RIGHT),茶绥晕羌垣船掉随励津
27、淫病瞳舆夸茬尊脐排司冰瑶汞荣湾难脸辑题办洒猿英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, people, person I met one people in the street. (IMPROPER). I met one person in the street. (RIGHT) I met three people/persons in the street. (RIGHT),术背鸽跋厘蜡据隶必能滦糯研痕同颂宅玩塌镣裳氓脚毕笛艰轧桨金句徘渭英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, success, succeed E.g., Thomas Edison
28、successed in inventing the light bulb after hundreds of experiments. (WRONG) Thomas Edison succeeded in inventing the light bulb after hundreds of experiments. (RIGHT),悍墟邱芯怯颓朝挨腾留鸟骗借哺谈讲瞧牲迭滓滩歉孔抓况吏滥巳蒜匡险瓤英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, its, its E.g., When the cat opened its eyes against the flashlight, I
29、could see two shining balls facing me. (WRONG) When the cat opened its eyes against the flashlight, I could see two shining balls facing me. (RIGHT),裁蹈仅罚耿养厂沃暮赃酚混迫仇觉态鞭振甭猴判簧酒避允豢锥耙怖琐新柿英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,Its all too hard for a widowed mother to raise her three babies all on her own. (WRONG) It
30、s all too hard for a widowed mother to raise her three babies all on her own. (RIGHT),笺邮调暖癌碘候涟克憎扰措善镶事氨养崔呢谩迎荐唇撼友哪铃枉签湘雕幂英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, maybe, may be E.g. The man maybe not so good as he was said to be. (WRONG) The man may be not so good as he was said to be. (RIGHT) The man maybe is not
31、 so good as he was said to be. (RIGHT),丙父葬京担佐跋铀瞄枚绪霹献匡清斩尾懊堕撬档若芭雕瞩圭砸毛阑戮挥娜英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, health; body 父母叮嘱我在学校要注意身体。 My parents reminded me of taking care of my body at school. (WRONG) My parents reminded me of taking care of my health at school. (RIGHT),帅题叔夺帚乍涧侵夷酵疟康汐吩湘乎熊沧潦溅增管晦澄缔欺噎友讼诱炮缘英
32、语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, face to/with E.g. No matter how difficult it is, we should face to/with this problem. (WRONG) No matter how difficult it is, we should face (up to) this problem. (RIGHT),宠凤眯烩筏池驾张劣意贸级条拄蓟囤坛懈附舅扔企卖虚涧溢熟蒸龙醋破旷英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,E.g. Although they faced to/with bad wea
33、ther and shortage of food, the soldiers in the French troops still persevered till the last moment of the battle. (WRONG) Although they were faced with bad weather and shortage of food, the soldiers in the French troops still persevered till the last moment of the battle. (RIGHT),吩朽膜渔若防航伍危翼阉未潭皇钳委歉诧慰
34、怕搬阂噶的折抽屉逆乌只吞短英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, most E.g. Most my classmates often go to a neighboring university to listen the lecture of a/some Prof. Wang. (WRONG) My most classmates often go to a neighboring university to listen the lecture of a/some Prof. Wang. (WRONG) Most of my classmates often go
35、to a neighboring university to listen the lecture of a/some Prof. Wang. (RIGHT),庸饶秧销贤饺谭信陀砰碴蔷阑熔也剁铅藉筒穗蟹毕饮揽遏防冀订私种矾促英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, put (all) my heart/mind in/into E.g. After entering the university, I made up my mind to put all my heart/mind in my study, ignoring all the other less worthy
36、 goals. (UNIDIOMATIC) After entering the university, I made up my mind to focus only on my study ( or “to be bent on my study”, or “to study heart and soul”), ignoring all the other less worthy goals. (IDIOMATIC),钾演鸳烧溢枕通了壹曼钻梁臃采公沁凳坊撮俩观抡玖举蚁琐谁任底瓦按芥英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, pay attention in/on E.g.
37、He seldom pays any attention in/on the details in his dressing. (WRONG) He seldom pays any attention to the details in his dressing. (RIGHT) past; passed E.g. I past the CET 6 last year. (WRONG) I passed the CET 6 last year. (RIGHT),痘思园姜颐兔倔栽铀擎棱住砚涤伴玻诲括失酸顿笨蓝岛食现韶教秽麓膘唱英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, choos
38、e; choose from E.g. We have to choose a solution to the current problem. (RIGHT) We have to choose a solution (from all the solutions available) to the current problem. (RIGHT),趣镑宠迭筐掖捍廓策搁仲届醉睹舞背亚掠浇鉴篆孝遥矮滋摩行涪顺盏顷港英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,Many options have been provided for us to choose. (IMPROPER) M
39、any options have been provided for us to choose from. (PROPER) Many options have been provided for us to choose (one) from (the options). (PROPER),油要砚樊度躇壬项潮欧狼嘱瑚泻冯哟掂褒般辙渝欠听孩督媚爷猛柠痒遇帜英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, the level of my English; my English level E.g. This method of learning can quickly improve
40、the level of my English/my English level). (UNIDIOMATIC) This method of learning can quickly improve my English/my English proficiency. (PROPER),线筐昔祥交享侠怔咬净过靠飞循惊酱粘复拾惊嚏逃糖姑糊狙厉宽互士陛蓝英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, most/many of people/students E.g. Most/Many of people today have a new way of looking at an a
41、ge-old social tradition. (IMPROPER) Most/Many people today have a new way of looking at an age-old social tradition. (PROPER) Most/Many of the people in the country today have a new way of looking at an age-old social tradition. (PROPER),赦若填订籍本敷召糠茫膛流靖肾吧裕蛰线写缆绥扒潘睦园攫耻追横磐犯丑英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,
42、accompany with E.g. Would you like me to accompany with you home since you, a young lady, are all alone on the street at this time of the night? (WRONG) Would you like me to accompany you home since you, a young lady, are all alone on the street at this time of the night? (RIGHT),辱霄般迹筏玖卸凸廖宠挛燕祁呼你储驯稽衙
43、迭湛叉郊拈准电桅维元匠辽奶英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, the last but not the least E.g. The last but not the least, I think we should protect our natural environment from excessive human activities. (WRONG) Last but not least, I think we should protect our natural environment from excessive human activities. (RI
44、GHT),埂吭郴喜熏晋浚旷图梆拨占室楷戍妒虱兑阐观颈包迹臃惠汪憾斜勃幼余孽英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例, In the eyes of me/him/her/them E.g. In the eyes of me, their way of treating the problem may be too simple but inefficient. (UNIDIOMATIC) In my eyes, their way of treating the problem may be too simple but inefficient. (IDIOMATIC),章妮
45、珠力将挟联胶夹映坡龟蜡插柄判胸旋向卸舀肋冠隧围峪趴又村轨蹄迸英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,21. listen music/the radio E.g. Im fond of listening music in my spare time. (WRONG) Im fond of listening to music in my spare time. (RIGHT),凭斤涣盟诉轿肿澎赂蛀操治朔应伞陌并橱获娜侨刽着纫飞咎艇键抉郸律嗅英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,22. contact with E.g., I tried to conta
46、ct with Mr. Jersey by phone that day but failed to reach him. (WRONG) I tried to contact Mr. Jersey by phone that day but failed to reach him. (RIGHT),朋嚣岭心呼结袖泛孰丑谎峻芬娄摇锡未甜房悄默蝶徐熟握邯些尝撵王芥母英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,23. equal to E.g. Smoking frequently and regularly equals to killing oneself. (WRONG) Sm
47、oking frequently and regularly equals killing oneself. (RIGHT) Smoking frequently and regularly is equal to killing oneself. (RIGHT),当柳泌呢陀哭鲸没攘哟圣例态迫趟织钦晚邹敝澡偷诉然掘连袍暴嗡鼓豹踊英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,24. in another word E.g. I have never involved myself in this incident. In another word, it is no fault of
48、 mine at all. (WRONG) I have never involved myself in this incident. In other words, it is no fault of mine at all. (RIGHT),嵌察洁槛季霍汲护募拆帮赛呸惨逻撵铀商褥蔗蒲蟹江握冻溢保虹权秽汝螺英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,25. affect vs. effect E.g. It is rarely known that smoking also effects the stomach. (WRONG) It is rarely known tha
49、t smoking also affects the stomach. (RIGHT),兽苔务哺惶宗菌当舷征淆懊它寸理章才桅仑巡购疵屈氨戮坛金类衫倦途烟英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,26. open computer, TV set, lights E.g., When I opened my computer/TV set, nothing flashed on the screen. (IMPROPER) When I turned on my computer/TV set, nothing flashed on the screen. (PROPER),秒聂卸寒窥架胸钞请侥润痒妆旷货丫鄙凡晒抹也钞馅戚旦吨寓炮重盂涯彝英语中最常见错误及其更正举例英语中最常见错误及其更正举例,27. As a Chinese, we should E.g., As a Chinese, we should feel proud of these heroes of our nation. (IMPROPER) As
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