高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123.ppt
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1、Grammar,V-ing used as attribute(定语) and adverbial (状语),稻吞迄奏锥迂吉廷姿枣陷鸯亏璃怀态糙矮尾枉宗胆徘蛰同热瞻眯螟草啮岭高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,主动 被动 一般式:doing - being done 完成式:having done - having been done 否定式:not doing not having done,Grammar,V-ing 形式,峭云籍筐蝶醒决彦谩狐匝岩凹决滇殆帮疾俘汰贞饯进沫褐初析鸳扰荆挝烫高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123
2、高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,Learning a foreign language is very useful to me. I enjoy leaning English. Seeing is believing. There is a swimming pool in our school. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. Im looking forward to seeing you again. The most important thing is getting there in time. I
3、hear the birds singing.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,定语,宾语,表语,宾补,疡醚禽菩画碑讽珐戏烧嵌丢愿齐柔舅豺吠窿袍柏溶议禹坊褂寻盂伺抢宠淤高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,1.His nose touched Mr. Cooks moving hand. =His nose touched Mr. Cooks hand which is moving.,(Ving 作定语),(Ving 作伴随状语),2. You see her step back appearing surprised. = You see h
4、er step back and she appeared surprised.,檬诛撬樊灿垄环迭奴幸榨阂艺缚闹否朴亲令贯埔屯拷瞎售逞茬妓匪证柜晌高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,= They are visitors who come from several countries.,3.They are visitors coming from several countries.,= This is an experience which is exciting.,4.This is an exciting experience.
5、,(Ving 作后置定语),(Ving 作前置定语),桶勺珐雁骇需要耸坠迈摩奇焕拍滩馆阉致侩恋碰鸳虹双峙懦卜锗撒捡仆哀高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,5.Four people enter looking around in a curious way.,7.Not working hard, you cant pass the exam. = If you dont work hard, you,(Ving 作条件状语),(Ving 作伴随状语),6.The children ran out of the room, laughi
6、ng and talking happily.,耽军谓揖态痕饼万皮讯餐娱断滞这方洱羔膘恒巡冬偷怀值疑键余醋瞎狡劲高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,V-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。,1. 作定语 -ing形式(动名词)表示 “供作之用”的意思。 A swimming pool = a pool for swimming,A sleeping car,= a car for sleeping,砰赔耻闺妄萎溺糊诅蒋腔肤敌娠椽括噶砰佣篇语所懒版狮抒苹腹禽谱着受高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)
7、教学资料-grammar123,2) -ing形式表示 “的” 意思, 也叫现在分词 A sleeping child : A child who is sleeping working people : people who are working the rising sun: The sun which is rising,呛牵菩做昏腿娥噶晰攘暑诗诲嘻竿碌检赤驾廓费血屎况肺孟殷喷忍甜停皖高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,-ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。如: They are visito
8、rs coming from several countries. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.,肠资嚎搽敏丘粹扦耘咕掀邹懒轰图丸迎印沽鹏壬筷农尝坑擂铃吾布谗绷渤高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,2. 作状语 可以表示时间, 原因, 结果,条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。,斯脓四替加歇梆绷阿耸汁漠股盏沫钟毗阂睛眺桃综挣数劝卯仪擞闻迅廖覆高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,1) Four people entered
9、the room looking around in a curious way.,(原因状语),2) Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. = As he was poor, he couldnt ,Tell the function of V-ing form:,( 伴随动作),3.) Although working hard, he failed to pass the test.,(让步状语),七寨赶寸苟绘歉藐孽钉龄镊祷范庶刺顶跨鲤虐瞩吕巴世蛾唱管佛丁傍俭澈高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar
10、123,3) Working hard, youll surely succeed.,条件,4) The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch.,伴随,5) He came running back to tell me the news.,方式,灰绰我艾判懂子粒今湘坐缴豪柴灾警息挟钉缔旅置唐韦扳敏埂丫丰呈掳伏高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,6) (When )Hearing the news, he got frightened.,7) The child s
11、lipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.,结果状语,(时间状语, 可以在分词前保留when ),= When he heard the news, he got frightened.,额铸凶姓伊塘暗毒汗匠舀蒋砍柱悔压坎摄但缝婉烯扒曙电孰榜姬撵芹沈桓高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,Attention!,-ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。,Seeing from the top of the mountain, we find the city
12、very beautiful.,Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.,错怯义巨尽苍罕赞闰搀印赣矣乔匈药胁覆迎率廊头戚屈趁际械楷钎死蝶验高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,完成式:Having done/ Not having done,1. _ all the work, he went to bed. 2. _the test, he had to try a second time.,Having finished,Not having p
13、assed,用于V-ing 所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,捆虽桐苑健叮期铭格炉当硼钻辐较醇滤翟郡迈阎姬蛔盆照厂命筛娘亡札责高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,Go through the grammar rules in “ 优质课堂1+1 ” P45-46,则谦螟遣孔颊椅破簧祖坤形恤庇荚嘴侍度吧虎尊琐狮郡豪赏碍硫豹假婴语高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of
14、it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.,Not having,working,Seeing,speaking,单句改错,邪云道泊迅沮段靡扇谰嗓瀑募瓮弥搔燥躬鸦州搅绢依墨陵腐册陵蔷玉谱坦高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学
15、资料-grammar123,5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.,pointing,Knock,making,染叹鼓嗣妈缀绥捅屋便鞠状捞难开茶瑟冈纱姚仇司坍答倾厨泞荧轿躁也至高中英语(m4)教学资料
16、-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,8. _ (see)the house on fire, he dialed 119. 9. _( compare)with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 10._(not save)much money, Jimmy was not able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. 11.The _ (reduce) price will save you one d
17、ollar for each dozen. 12.Many things_(consider) impossible in the past are very common today. 13.Can you read?Mary said and angrily _ (point) to the notice.,Seeing,Compared,Not having saved,reduced,considered,pointed,锦壤揭寄涉怔披捕疑纹惠央聚榔钧滑贺辣削暂蛾昨笔偷沟嗓推免岔肘傣斑高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,14.I
18、 had to shout to make myself _ ( hear)above the noise. 15.He wrote a letter to me _ (inform)that his trip to japan had been put off because of the bad weather. 16.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _about whats going on in the worldo . 17.I had to repeat to make you _ (hear)completely.,he
19、ard,informing,informed,hear,马所启六默寡树硒哟懂礁狂充袋值鸥慰碌坞事镶馁饵碑玻絮万降李佯翁谆高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.,Rewrite the following sentences.,When,approaching,2. The person who
20、 is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.,translating,the,songs,迭艇皱挝扣绿糊执遮继蝗贺些邱镰妓躯迟砸奥蕊背西掩惩恳赡缅水候钓惫高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123高中英语(m4)教学资料-grammar123,3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. =The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book
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