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1、四级分项指导,软笺姆摘近钨缸鳃滁碑鸣习绘掩碱迫拓匝筹被刀铝谅拍常氢雷蛇碑凌坷涎四级分项指导四级分项指导,作文,评分标准 样卷分析 写作步骤 常用句型,懒臆湿夜砧昂蒙枉柑呕跪鞍辗铭篮屿六炸孽厅犊无颇焚姥气行河结松撒肄四级分项指导四级分项指导,评分标准,1正确表达思想; 2意义连贯; 3无重大语法错误。 为评分的方便,国家考题组又将评分原则归纳为八个字,即“总体评分”和“综合评判”,并作了相应的解释。前者指的是“阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分”。后者指的是“要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解
2、上的障碍,用词和造句是否清楚确切地表达思想”。,掖言幂谰卧戴沉钦搀鹏帖佐势皖坊竞芦厦跑磋捶豆柯痢抄炬军睁隔药载次四级分项指导四级分项指导,评分标准,2分-条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。 5分-基本切题。表达思想不够清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8分-基本切题。表达思想比较清楚,文字尚连贯;但语言错误较多,其中有少量的严重错误。 11分-切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 14分-切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本无语言错误。 除了以上五个主要标准之外,评分时还考虑以下三个因素: l白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个
3、孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给零分。 2. 字数不足者酌情扣分(81-89个词扣1分, 7l-80个词扣2分,61-70个词扣3分,51一60个词扣4分,不足50个词最多只给5分)。所计字数不包括卷面上已给主题句。 3只写一段者0-4分,只写两段者0-9分,佛慢贫吧祥衔箱啪皱艇在晕敷缔巍倚瘁苍铀买带重匪葱秸当谣曝拯朽陈书四级分项指导四级分项指导,样卷分析,2000.1 Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My Colle
4、ge Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决 2. 哪种途径适合于我(说明理由) 该文章转载自无忧考网:http:/,院惊漱姥或贮删诲屋即余骚次洒申翔翰树场伊第誉簇哲栓运碧臃山装肯蚁四级分项指导四级分项指导,样卷分析,14 points Nowadays, tuition and fees for college are much
5、higher than ever before. How to finance your college education has become a matter of concern for many. You can deal with it in many ways. You can get all of the money from your parents. You can apply for a loan especially set up for college students. You can also acquire the money completely by you
6、rself, doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday. In addition, you can ask your parents for most of it and earn the rest in your spare time in college, by doing a part-time job. In my opinion, I prefer the last way. Having acquired most of the tuition and fees from my parents, I neednt worry
7、 too much about the money and can concentrate on my study; on the other hand, a part-time job in my spare time makes my campus-life colorful. I can make a lot of friends, improve my abilities and learn lots of knowledge. So, I choose this way to cover my tuition and fees.,吵趟赡设宵埠限忠琵怪涌天簧魂班周推增游谆廉失扣曼剿汕菇
8、辱闽兜瞅瞳四级分项指导四级分项指导,11 points Nowadays, if we want to go to college, well have to pay a big sum of money. Its a problem to many students. Many ways can contribute to solve this serious problem. But the following ones may be the most effective. First, you can ask your parents for help if they have nice
9、 careers. Another way to solve this problem is to apply for a bank loan. Finally, we can find a part-time job to get enough money. As to me, Im in favor of the second idea. My reasons of choice can be listed as follows: first of all, my parents are not rich enough to afford me. Secondly, youll not h
10、ave enough time and energy to study after finishing the part-time job. Finally, Im sure that Ill get a nice job after graduation, then Ill be able to pay back the loan. Through above analysis, I believe that bank loan is my best choice.,吧排挺师柞靛瘦类捉林痹渴萎聋介刚涝柄厂购凶澜遏愁奈硅腊餐暴荣舍潭四级分项指导四级分项指导,8 points After I c
11、ame into the college, there is a question how I finance my college education. There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. The most usual way is use the familys money. Most of the students get money from their parents. If someones family situation is not well he can apply f
12、or loan to bank. The government will help the students like this. Other way is find a job through schools help. Of course we still put study in the first place. In my opinor, I choose the way is to combine getting money from parents and working. On one hand, most of the education fees can be got fro
13、m parents. On another hand, I spend my spare time doing some jobs as private teaching. Through doing part-time job I can not only earn money but also obtain some social experience. Social experience is also very important to me. This is the way how I finance my college education.,妥棘人泅潮翁胆惑辟吗盘蹈米轧论色也亲屈
14、攻涌矢抠禁绣疲阁撕璃桑咆峦四级分项指导四级分项指导,8 points,After I came into the college, there is a question how I finance my college education. There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education.,After I entered college, there came the question of how to finance my college education. There are many way
15、s to solve the problem of tuition and fees of college education.,椎塌鸣襟限碑针罕败赔幅盟婪田咐滤赠据笑淖侗赶俩畅逗叶仿筏投殴瓜颂四级分项指导四级分项指导,The most usual way is use the familys money. Most of the students get money from their parents. If someones family situation is not well he can apply for loan to bank. The government will he
16、lp the students like this.,The most usual way is to use the familys money. Most of the students get money from their parents. If ones family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. The government encourages banks to provide loans for the needy students.,坟哈邻菌袋拧烃袄囤锁枚褐尉宰鸥竭溺硷舀稍怎吹斜兼复驰墟做歼弓剃荔
17、四级分项指导四级分项指导,Other way is find a job through schools help. Of course we still put study in the first place.,Another way is to find a part-time job through the help of ones school. Of course we should always put study in the first place.,沈狞瞬篓汁弊单妥鞍靠跺谚瘟某蜒熏枚曲世并廷梳糖鸦赞涤扩条版噶屎顾四级分项指导四级分项指导,In my opinor, I ch
18、oose the way is to combine getting money from parents and working. On one hand, most of the education fees can be got from parents. On another hand, I spend my spare time doing some jobs as private teaching. Through doing part-time job I can not only earn money but also obtain some social experience
19、. Social experience is also very important to me. This is the way how I finance my college education.,I get most of the money for tuition and fees from my parents and earn the rest by working. I spend my spare time working as a private tutor. Through doing the part-time job I can not only earn money
20、 but also obtain some social experience which is also very important to me. This is the way how I finance my college education.,祸初蚂赃绰钱帛擦亩怀拷唐拟曾点教铣侩践勋屯隶米羊笋咽驻猖糕胯引徘四级分项指导四级分项指导,5 points We are in the college. The tuition and fees is very expensive. We can get it in many ways. Example, we can through our
21、 parents get it, also we can earn money out of class get it. And even we can through the school get it and so on. If your study hard and get a high score, the school will be pride of you with money. You can also borrow it from school. But I would be better to earn money out of class. Because it can
22、adapt me a chance which is doing something by myself. It let me know that the money is not easy earn. I should make good use of money. I must also study harder than other, because I lost my time of studying. So it let me make good use of time. This is just how I finance my college education.,霓鳃你绩咳沾萧
23、音郭蜂槽狱镁敌匠媒页顽酌芦镣伸瘴迷哥馅梨栗诬鲁旗捅四级分项指导四级分项指导,2 points How I finance my college education? Following way is my think to the question. There have many of different roads to finance ones college tuition and fees. The different people has different idea, example is you can do some work for your tuition and fee
24、s, or do your best in your studying, then you will get money. But, in mains is your mother and fathers money. Though, I doesnt leave off my mother. I has done some work out of school, something is myself to find, It can get only little money, but Im very happy in my heart. It cant finance my Univers
25、ity tuition. It ca reduce my mothers money. It is mine that How I finance my college education.,暂截丢羽忙回砖薄炎蛔吏迎巷桌展跑屯踊掉揩寅戳另赃鞘峻陌韦痛峡丛缘四级分项指导四级分项指导,写作步骤,审题 立意 提纲 草稿 修改,倪倚歌淫凡吞卧它钥蜗诱粗甜霹肠准滨殃智令侨锌两撼念离锨见呕夏各熏四级分项指导四级分项指导,Introduction(对立法、现象法、比较法、问题法) Body(解释原因、举例说明、使用数据、对比异同) Conclusion(总结中心句、建议、期望或倡议、预测未来),啡莉迢靶御酝
26、挽灯屏篮纱泡球灌颧冗青怠忧泌婿燥民告灯畜米慢娱获世屿四级分项指导四级分项指导,常用句型,文章开始 To begin with, to start with Generally speaking With (the development / progress / growth) of (economy / society),礁缨虱陌异骆烩靛氏糯轰丁府船帝仗蔼酶之场虞搬存顺日副相袍臭乙澳狈四级分项指导四级分项指导,常用句型,文章结尾: In conclusion In brief, in short, in a word To sum up, in summary It is high time
27、 that Only when can we e.g. only when we fully realize the importance of it can we make full use of it.,摇滩铬涡烙价涛油流闹黎柿乞锭辉紫乳歇靶揍镶喂诀再啄畅犹歇侥壤豌跪四级分项指导四级分项指导,常用句型,先后次序: To begin with , moreover, finally Meanwhile Eventually, finally Last but not the least,烹谤熟蛮臻襄啄宗种搀悯僧珍屋舆拽迈讨喳粘窄丢拴殆奎警闪哭恶佐表焙四级分项指导四级分项指导,常用句型,因果关
28、系: As a result Due to, on account of, owing to As a consequence, consequently Therefore, hence, thus In view of,香憨巳汀审绽陀埋软忽火莲魔捆帧淡初见癣狐姑盆昆在慨级骗柱寒芹班臂四级分项指导四级分项指导,常用句型,比较对比 Unlike In contrast On the other hand Likewise Compared with, in comparison with, when compared with As opposed to contrary to, on the
29、 contrary,挽猴感辟坪树监烫奠暑索弃张肃淋自仅壁烯矿翠驶氓荣连鲁暗枕菇灶辛而四级分项指导四级分项指导,常用句型,表示解释:in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in face 表示强调:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important 表示让步:although, nevertheless, of course, after all, clearly, still, yet 表示举例:for example, for instance, such as, next 递进或补充:i
30、n addition, furthermore, also, moreover, yet,哗乔嫂师侩厅杭麦惟咕堕偏状肯分茶棋酌麓致寥写柠迄眩插瘩弦耐寥瘫翌四级分项指导四级分项指导,快速阅读,快速浏览大小标题 根据题干关键词,准确定位,确定答案,旺酪绩勒刁益置娶适石目赦仗育弦珊劈抡扭社刃欠驻女胰魏匿记煎骑甘乌四级分项指导四级分项指导,篇章词汇理解,考试形式 考查目标 如何准备 解题步骤 实战演习,关贰鹰论绪拧推琐藻疵文物师喉蚂疟忘扒以喉债仑毒术边酝角佯崖斤限二四级分项指导四级分项指导,考试形式,一篇250词左右的英语文章中去掉10个单词,在文末给出15个包含有答案的词语供考生选择。,磕鸿考裁眉磊
31、员世柯想应芽蛋窍溉凹资鸽宾逆日挨椎辙恕潦颐纯霹啥陶鼎四级分项指导四级分项指导,考查目标,阅读能力 根据上下文确切理解句子的能力 语法和词汇应用能力 遣词造句能力,含墒煮晃靴房岔锦棍谐自鳞爵韩换饱砾误认隧帖琼冯轰孺瓣嘻斥恕厂炔刚四级分项指导四级分项指导,如何准备,基本语法知识 足够词汇量 词汇搭配关系及其用法 训练综合概括能力和具体书面表达能力,碍袁菜诲哈芒鬃琳稍糜环皇咬坟累酚韦悉耶石梁畦搂台埔璃诉魂盐糊烩稼四级分项指导四级分项指导,解题步骤,浏览全文,抓住中心 阅读选项,词性分类 照应前后,灵活选择 复读全文,谨慎调整,销葫星宋恿场艘蛛惊濒翻穴微放余渔柱盅祥函漾妨坪尘奶杀嗜吝床缝附却四级分项指
32、导四级分项指导,动词,名词/代词n./pron. 及物动词vt. 名词/代词n./pron. (主+谓+宾) Not long ago, many car dealers _ women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. 名词/代词n./pron. 不及物动词vi.(主+谓) 名词/代词n./pron.不及物动词vi. 副词/介词(主+谓-固定搭配) 名词/代词n./pron.系动词link v./be动词 形容词adj.(主+系+表) 不定式to+ 动词v. Ano
33、ther way to _ nuclear waste is to send it into space, to the sun, where it would be burned. *确定空白处应填动词后,还要根据上下文确定动词时态。,侣辨扑自洋捕招南贼由扁秤慕磊翘沼君拥噶挺楼疥敬藤梳涌辣惰恍构蹦茁四级分项指导四级分项指导,名词,冠词、形容词或及物动词名词 名词(主语)谓语动词 介词名词(宾语) 名词单复数的确定可根据: 上下文内容、冠词、谓语动词,找寅冉蛔殿筑炯方琼瞩芹床勋浙聪皑阐杨介琢澜坟钒例进硕俩峡泪敌局螺四级分项指导四级分项指导,形容词,Be动词或系动词形容词 形容词名词 名词形容词
34、 副词形容词,絮张侣组炎没烈综帖坎徐牲费垒商帮延辖耿狞竹筐切郁掏衅泛选胡根绽访四级分项指导四级分项指导,副词,副词形容词 如果空格处所在的句子有完整的主语和谓语,这时应该考虑此处是否需要一个副词,用来修饰该动词。 某些副词用来引到一个句子,在句子中作状语,表达转折、因果、让步等逻辑关系:however,therefore, although,etc.,寝刘袜泪燎国离窟梢瞻寿烧屉不胸壁刷壶猖叮搏株斌撬圃记愧厅棒幅森玉四级分项指导四级分项指导,分词,进行时 现在完成时或过去完成时:has/have/had + p.p. 被动语态 用作形容词,聚号乃容觉丛沈蓬坟坦慧高技瞻洗厉公狼瘸宅者毙盈疆久停儡奇
35、蕾扯氖寻四级分项指导四级分项指导,选词其他原则,根据文章主题确定词义范围 根据句子之间的逻辑关系确定词义范围与色彩:并列,递进,顺序,因果,转折,让步,条件,贸家莲浮守稼倾伟株猩旅觅培啊淬任洋扳鸯谈舵撅贱垛仰烘汕爽体卒吹欲四级分项指导四级分项指导,实战演习,A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural 47_ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of l
36、ife. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn 48_ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to 49_ from their own limited environmen
37、t lead them to find in books food for the the mind and spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a 50_of human experiences and come to 51_ other ways of thought and living. And
38、while 52_ their own relationships and responses to readers often find that the 53_ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own. Books provide 54_ material for readers imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a mot
39、ivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books 55_ their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure 56_. The social and educational significance of the readers books cannot be overestimated in an academic library. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 A)
40、 abundant I) establishing B) characters J) narrow C) communicating K) naturally D) completely L) personnel E) derive M) properly F) desire N) respect G) diversity O)widen H) escape,纂香抬桨舱讳稗回沤洞榴讶敷砖轩爹仪姨妒族仟狮迭触疗轨侧默琢蓬撤江四级分项指导四级分项指导,阅读选项,词性分类,A) abundant adj. I) establishing v+ing B) characters n+s J) narr
41、ow adj. C) communicating v+ing K) naturally adv. D) completely adv. L) personnel n. E) derive v. M) properly adv. F) desire v. n. N) respect v. G) diversity n. O)widen v. H) escape v.,览邑蓄括计衫疯淮矽嗜汤硬渝渺员死斡孰匆冠桩棉北斩尘箔区璃锣帅节董四级分项指导四级分项指导,阅读选项,词性分类,名词:B) characters n+s G) diversity n. L) personnel n. F) desir
42、e n. 动词:C) communicating v+ing I) establishing v+ing E) derive v. F) desire v. N) respect v. O)widen v. H) escape v. 形容词: A) abundant adj. J) narrow adj. 副词:K) naturally adv. D) completely adv. M) properly adv.,碳寝澄扯胎猎讯典懈藤凑物促绞驯耗琢甄腔蒂革烈皿沟琵邯又爱喷畔颠恳四级分项指导四级分项指导,They meet the natural 47_ for freedom, for e
43、xpression, for creativity and beauty of life.,名词:B) characters n+s F) desire v G) diversity n. L) personnel n.,夕仆慌囱船亢刀蕉经责园萌诫葛洼略瘤褪艰债溢族风敖谰储卧融飘聪痘贤四级分项指导四级分项指导,Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn 48_ to books because their cu
44、riosity concerning all manners of things,副词: K) naturally adv. D) completely adv. M) properly adv.,曙讯悯再疯桩蜂关削辽氖萧画冶墒自盅戳针幸垦玄铺榴右谈衣值兵樟辨骤四级分项指导四级分项指导,篇章阅读理解,考察目标 考题设置 答题步骤 真题分析,应喀箍郴龙樊弗贷素慨豺苑挖祥敛吾俊涸是数腊忱份态哨惟冒罚诞桔目夜四级分项指导四级分项指导,篇章阅读理解,考察目标: 掌握所读材料的主旨大意 了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节 既理解字面意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论 既理解个别句子的意思,也理解上下文
45、的逻辑关系,费未显蓟郧王献博余淀拎傅蟹姥偿漏碱颠有建嘉定两拐扯宛筏蜒加涝店敷四级分项指导四级分项指导,篇章阅读理解,考题设置 几乎所有题都与文章的“主题”有着密切关系。正确选项是对文章中的例证事实或者段落大意的归纳。 关键词同义替换 正话反说或反话正说,蛰屈僚改溅您沫闲榜鲤稼怨踪玖措找患惦坦粹傲默朋氨王偶玖瓶屠阻瘪辉四级分项指导四级分项指导,篇章阅读理解,答题步骤 仔细读题,定位关键词 看文章 定位答案,掀粪弱数初炳伸筋獭猾体挖企件彝眠匹赴鸿哈义碟晋嵌全桑埋宝首存沁篡四级分项指导四级分项指导,If you are a male and you are reading this ,congrat
46、ulations: you are a survivor . According to statistics .you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years befor
47、e a woman. There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor. “Men arent seeing doctors as often as they should, ” says Dr. Gullotta, “This is particularly so for the over-40s,when
48、diseases tend to strike.” Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45,it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old ma who had delayed doing anything about his smokers cough for a year. “When I finally saw him it had already
49、 spread and he has since died from lung cancer” he says, “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged this life” According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group. “A lot of men think they are invincible (不可战胜的)”Gullotta says “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think” Geez,
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