WordsExpressionsModule8Unit22WarmupLessons1—2.doc
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1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONSbeyond【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并从a-d中找出与1-4中的beyond相符合的释义。1. The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.2. I didnt notice anything beyond his rather strange accent.3. She carried on teaching well beyond retirement age.4. The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.
2、 a. 晚于,迟于 b. 除之外 c. 超出之外,非所能及 d. 在(或向)较远的一边【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子,我们可以知道beyond的意思分别为:1 _;2 _;3 _;4 _。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. It wont go on beyond midnight. _2. Our success was far beyond what we thought possible. _3. She had no income beyond what she could earn as a waitress. _参考答案beyond【自我归纳】d; b; a; c【即学即练】1. 这事
3、不会延续到午夜以后。2. 我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。3. 除了当服务员挣的钱外,她没有其他收入。refer to【归纳】refer to意为:提到,谈及,说起;参考,查阅;描述,涉及,与有关;将送交给。如:We agreed never to refer to the matter again.Frank gave the speech without referring to his notes.The star refers to items for the advanced learner.The term “Arts” usually refers to humanities
4、 and social sciences.My complaint was referred to the manager. 【即学即练】写出下面句子中refer to的含义。 1. In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. _2. The term “dialect” refers to vocabulary and grammar. _3. The case was referred to the Court of Appeal. _4. Please refer to our catalogue for details
5、of all our products. _参考答案refer to【即学即练】1.提到,谈及,说起 2.描述,涉及,与有关 3.将送交给 4.参考,查阅sacrifice【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳sacrifice的意思及用法。1. A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.2. We decided to sacrifice a trip for a new car.3. The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs before fighting in a war.4. At the sacri
6、fice of his own comfort, he allowed the guest to use his bed.5. I would never dream of asking you to make such a sacrifice.6. Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of an ox to the god of war.7. They made sacrifices to ensure a good harvest.【自我归纳】sacrifice既可作动词,也可作名词。 sacrifice作动词时,
7、意为:_(常用搭配:sacrifice sth. for sb. / sth.)(句1、句2);以(人或动物)作祭献(句3)。 sacrifice作名词时,可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,意为: 牺牲,舍弃(句4、句5); 祭献,祭祀,祭献的牲畜,祭品(常与to连用)(句6、句7)。【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. Her parents _ (作了许多牺牲)so that she could go to university. 2. Many women _ (为家庭牺牲了有趣的职业生涯). 3. Food and wine were offered as _ (给众神的祭
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