初中英语,易混淆动词.docx
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1、.易混淆动词辨析1. acceptreceive接受( 1) accept “接受 ” 指当事人的态度,同意或不同意采纳( 2) receive 接“到 ” 指客观事实, 不含是否愿意接受的意思She_ an invitation but couldn t accept it.He asked Lucy to marry him and she _ his proposal( 求婚 ).2.reacharriveget to到达When did he _ home yesterday?We _ at the station five minutes late.How do you usuall
2、y get to school every day?3. borrowlendkeep 均可表示 “借 ”,但用法不同。( 1) borrow“借 ”,是终止性动词,表示主语“借入 ”某物如 borrow sth from sb表示“从某人处借了某物”( 2)lend借“给 ” 是终止性动词, 表示主语“借出 ”某物如 lend sb. sth 或 lend sth to sb 均表示 “把某物借给了某人”( 3)keep“保存,借 ”是持续动词, 表示 “借入之后长时间地保留某物” 如 keep sth for +时间表示 “已经借了多长时间”How long can I _ the boo
3、k?I _ a novel from the school library.Could you_ me a bike? My bike is broken.4.listen to与 hear 均可表示“听 ”,但用法不同( 1) listen 是不及物动词,与to 构成固定搭配,listen to“听 .强”调听,的动作( 2) hear 听“到 ” ,强调听到的结果_! What s that noise?I spent the night _records. Suddenly I _ a strange noise.Can you speak a little louder - I can
4、 t _ very well.Did you _ what I said?.5. say, speak, talk 和 tell 均可表示 “说”,但用法不同( 1) say “说 ”, 作为及物动词使用,其后常跟直接引语和间接引语He said he would come tonight.“ Good night,” she said.( 2) speak 讲“话 ”,一般作为不及物动词使用,有时作为及物动词speak+各种语言May I speak to John, please?Do you speak English?( 3)talk“谈话 ”,是不及物动词,talk about 表示
5、 “谈论关于 .” talk to/with表示 “和 .讲话 ”Mr. Thompson is talking with my father in the office now, please wait here for a moment.What are you talking about?( 4) tell“告诉,讲述 ”,是及物动词, 可带双宾语和复合宾语,常用结构,tell sb sth/that从句; tell sb to do sth.The teacher told us an interesting story yesterday.She told us that we wo
6、uld have an English exam the next week.Excuse me, could you _me where the station is ?The teacher _ we should hand in our report on Friday.Could you _ more slowly, please?We need to _ about the plans for the weekends.6. bring , take ,carry 均可表示 “拿,取 ”,但用法不同。( 1) bring “带来,拿来 ” 只把某物和某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来,
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