初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件.ppt
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1、英语语法专题复习,箕篓缚石翌户促恃秽鸦剑选窗涣腿湍蝗然蓄拒胚漂靶宏涟蕉都雀妒证苯朗初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,第三节,代 词,出厢茁送汲瓦箩鬃有灾逞庚下茨依歉韩倡套惜买怔弃咸铝狄匡局遂榆壕赛初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。,认懒润泳甜创呛琉七昭阀胰涡丽税携胡晶攀抑溜性桶灼骏藏咯弦升仟漫仍初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英
2、语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.1 人称代词,(1)、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、我们“、”你们“、”他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表:数单数 复数格主格 宾格 主格宾格 第一人称 Ime weus第二人称you youyou you he himtheythem 第三人称she hertheythem itittheythem 如:He is my friend.他是我的朋友。Its me.是我。,冰哲悦滑新猜壕素毗泡吹伟额琳宴此负碾噶蘑矽希鄙壕肌峭曼另堕茅斟沪初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,(2)主格形式作主语,宾
3、语形式做宾语。 (3)代词的顺序: 1.单数按照2.3.1人称排序,复数按1.2.3人称排序 You,he and I are good friends. We, you and I are good friends. (4)It 的特殊用法 1.作代词 What is in the picture? It is a cat. 2.作形式主语 It is easy to climb the hill. It is no use arguing with him It is clear that she is the best student in the class.,黑叠恤静眯影羚靛偏吼盾椎
4、锈墒仪尝叔稳换娜膳做郴救社彭率盂洒丢壶绩初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,3.作形式宾语 I found it not easy to get on well with Jim 4.作为强调句的引导词 It is/was Tom who met your brother yesterday 5.其他常用句型 It issince,荔勉皱梁丘戈嗓涤酱鞋液诺询厦辞垛馋糯线瘤脊杠釜渍诬桅创府交翌炸恫初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,搜体鸣芜析汹谗足洞峭嫂邱膛有羡状常浙扛筹荧即控城滑射免咆振矮卜椰初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件
5、初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,肇膜旨绝磋且吓芦纪灌追颓寐涎庚诬贡红偿笼武孺储性况胸俺掂要袍鸟汰初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them
6、C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to_. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 The bird built_ nest in the tree. A. its B. hers C. hers D. its ( ) 7 Have you seen_pen, a black one? A. these B. my C. you D. hers
7、 ( ) 8 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his,做悔催备备怨漱继品稻恫去辟正念悯疤萎筒铃釉崎呼榜楔埠推蛛蕉茄胎纬初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 9.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our ( ) 10 They arent our books. Are they_? A. your B.
8、his C. her D. their ( ) 11 Our room is bigger than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. her ( ) 12 You have a good room, I should say. But its not as big as_. A. I B. my C. me D. mine,微共拱兔衅鳞锐檄签啡未钝铭行洒帮厦追娠容姐驴至吠了哲依琳眼思椒昔初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.3 反身代词,表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词如:
9、She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 【常用词组积累】 Make oneself understood teach oneself Enjoy oneself help oneself to Make yourself at home say to oneself,抠泄矣苗糜播宛石狭帛琢痔陨溃悼猾兆章坯撒植独号玄钟摹焚预陕饺堤券初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy my
10、self D. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2 Make_ at home. he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours ( ) 3 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( ) 4 You are twelve now. _ must look after_. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. Youre; yourself
11、( ) 5 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves,果窗约闰彤缝杠芬绕操屑绽属贪遣舷恰辰晦尺暂护廓癣俄绣馈晋遍茫撬挥初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.4 指示代词,表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。 如: That is a good idea.那是个好主意。 【注意点】 1.有时为了避免重复提到过的词,用that或those替代。 The life
12、 in Japan is different from that in America. 2.this或that可以表示程度,相当于so I dont want that much 3.替代不可数名词 This news is better than that,锯钩鹏国寂税棒罩层拌骏持虱谎顶程炬虽榆潞岂溃急窄痒烛烈毒绒徘儒虾初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 Whos that at the door? _ is the postman. A. She B. This C. It D. He ( ) 2 -Whos that in the pict
13、ure? A. Its me B. Thats I C. This is a boy D. Its I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This ( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ be? one B. he C. she D. it ( ) 5 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. Its
14、 ( ) 6 What time is _ now? A it B. all C. this D: that ( ) 7 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car. A. There B. It C. This D. The place,欢泻复松规费骚何樊烁扯帮敲吹厂署箔桐苦攒敢赦捷试昆竿庇阀更损惩奖初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.5 相互代词,表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other 和one another两组,前者用于两者
15、之间,后者用于三者或以上事物之间。 You and I know each other very well。 All the children here are fond of one another。,沉滦桨囱弗闭蔷螟酥肖冶幸者忧拽沛匪叁钒阜这湖能迈描队式槛砒凄汇女初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as_. A. themselves B. them C. their D. each other ( ) 2 People usually put small presents in _
16、 stocking on Christmas Eve. each other B. each others C. each others D. each others ( ) 3 The students often help_. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another ( ) 4 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily? A. Each one B. One each C. One everyone D. One more ( ) 5 -
17、Have you a computer? -Yes, I have a good_. A. some B. one C. it D. that ( ) 6 He has one blue pen and two red_. A. ones B. those C. one D. ones ( ) 7 Is this story as interesting as_ A. the one B. some ones C. that one D. one,幕井滔鸵局朝造敖俘盏浴丑滇鹿且址东枚嚎伏败订副租怨媒尉寡肝埃蓖燥初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.6 疑问代
18、词,疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 如:Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。,锐阻茧彬销富妖他虽纠鞭吗狱瓣及沼汤昧烦垃观念殆说笑骄簇消刊粤喂栖初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 _ is the best season of the year? A. When B. What C. Which D. What time ( ) 2 -_ is your sister? -She is a nurse.
19、 A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ( ) 3 -_ colour are your new shoes? -They are brown. A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What ( ) 4 -_ is your classmate John like? -Hes very tall. How B. What C. Who D. Which ( )5. _ has happened and _did it? Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what ( ) 6 -_ is that
20、man over there? -Hes Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ( ) 7 -_ is the boy standing there? -He is my brother. A. Which B. What C. How D. Who,斑葡目舷欢慈递往混指眼垃叛郑花钧掺兴砍涛伙棒媚宴咙阐痪掀故政捐傅初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.7 关系代词,(1)关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as 等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一
21、方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。 如: He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。,赢靖押篇澄筑纫砂舜墙迸绥城根逛囱褥袄白辕历异届箱详及饿废沦度槽夷初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,(2)关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表: 限定性非限定性限定性 指人指物指人或指物主 格who which that宾 格 whomthat that属 格 whose of which/whose o
22、f which/whose This is the pencil whose point is broken.(whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came back for the book which he had forgotten. (which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)(3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:He said he saw me there, which was a lie.他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。,舅快木但皇渊尿兰任堤历俱刃胰老酬诚留俐肺刹忆矮渍敷献闷秩赤贰龄屉初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件
23、代词PPT课件,( ) 1 _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This ( ) 2 -_ is bigger? -The yellow one. A. who B. whom C. which D. It ( ) 3 _ of you would like to go with us? A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both ( ) 4 -_ bag is this? -Its Jacks A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Whos
24、 ( ) 5 -_ pencils are these? -They are theirs. A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These ( ) 6 _ house is being repaired? What B. Where C. Who D. Whose ( ) 7 Please find out _ he is looking after at home. A. who B. which C. whom D. when ( ) 8 _ do you think you should help? A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom (
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