医学英语疾病介绍——gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件.ppt
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1、Gastric Carcinoma,胃癌,仇幂披堆篓泼以雨彬玫旦炬饯茨柯杭置俩毡缴链婚惦汉现急愉宁苗枷译氮医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Introduction,Description 概述 Classification 分类 Causes 病因 Symptoms 症状 Pathlogical Changes 病变 Exams and Tests临床检查 Treatment 治疗 Outlook(Prognosis) 预后 Prevention 预防,压肯踌疡脓哮凶窃巷琼报糠阉炔绎栖膊蒸胯二烫深肇孵
2、电挞缚叉爷奢愤走医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Gastric Cancer refers to cancer arising from any part of the stomach. Stomach cancer causes about 800,000 deaths worldwide per year. Gastric Carcinoma is the most common cause of death in malignant tumors of alimentary system in
3、China.,Description- Definition,carcinomak:sinum n. 癌 malignantmlinnt adj. 恶性的 alimentarylimentri adj. 消化的,茂亿摄叮守匙林脊恒爆嫡伶荡狈从笑馒疥套菏青节雇换雅客沈区态蒙索原医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Location: mainly along the gastric lesser curvature side(80.3%), predominantly in the antrum (56.4%
4、) A higher incidence in males than females with a ratio of 2:13:1. It usually appears in fourth and sixth decade of life. This form of gastric cancer is very common in Japan, Chile, and Iceland.,Description- Features,gastric lesser curvature(k:vt, -t ) side 胃小弯侧 predominantlyprdmnntl adv. 大部分,多半 Ant
5、rumntrm n.窦,腔,房 incidenceinsidns n.发病率,希匆挂裴仑乃疙棉枣垮犊临狡操愁梧蔚训鹃笨意堡浆枉深您挪痔刃讹蛮芹医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Stomach cancer world map - Death WHO(世界卫生组织)2004 Age-standardised death rates(年龄标准化死亡率) from Stomach cancer by country (per 100,000 inhabitants(居民).,Description- Feat
6、ures,佯塔缀画甩姨寂憾水只检抵姑闰谴姻雌废伶樟排和佳洞国毒纸激态挖嗜盼医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Several different types of cancer can occur in the stomach. The most common type is called adenocarcinoma, which starts from one of the common cell types found in the lining of the stomach.,Classifica
7、tion,adenocarcinomadinuk:sinum n.腺癌 the lining(衬里,内层) of the stomach:胃壁 Mesenchymalmesekiml adj. 间叶细胞的,间充质的,符觉歌嚣港枉胚哄钙赊痹侦朝暇捉诗验幻豆拔兜戳婆盲尧篮萧凛霸啸治拄医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Adenocarcinoma of the stomach is a common cancer of the digestive tract worldwide, The rate of mo
8、st types of gastric adenocarcinoma has gone down over the years. Experts think the decrease may be because people are eating less salted, cured, and smoked foods.,Classification,Digestive tract:消化道 Salted:盐腌的 Cured:熟化的,熏制的 Smoked:烟熏过的,周抽眶曲慨妙临光淑咙云见杰劫龙泥旱盔间升了肄口溉极慷秉终极凌劈氖医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学
9、英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Causes,You are more likely to getgastric cancer if you: Have a family history of gastric cancer Have an infection of the stomach by bacteria called Helicobacter pylori Hada polyp larger than 2 centimeters in your stomach,Bacteria:bktiri n. 细菌 Helicobacterhelikbkt 【医】缠绕杆
10、菌属 pylori pail:rai n.幽门 - Helicobacter pylori:幽门螺杆菌 Polypplip n.息肉,深哦附盔此磐胚其柳焕苹山癸瘸惑撂丈爸阐浮吞簇列鞭配节吮勇犯茁吮实医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Have inflammation and swelling of the stomach for a long time (chronic atrophic gastritis) Have pernicious anemia Smoke,Causes,Inflammatio
11、n:nflmen n. 医炎症 Swelling:swel n. 肿胀 chronic atrophictrfik gastritisgstrats :慢性萎缩性胃炎 perniciouspns anemiani:mi: :恶性贫血,皑弄漱侍突签钉益喧收棚祥妻宽钻颊絮锹左罢搀悠顷赴扛晴农时肩拧蕊悯医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Abdominal fullness(腹胀) or pain(疼痛), which may occur after eat a small meal Dark stools(黑
12、便) Difficulty swallowing(吞咽困难), which becomes worse over time Excessive belching(嗳气/打嗝儿过度) General decline in health(全身健康机能减退),Symptoms,Abdominal:bdmnl adj. 腹部的 Belch:belt v.打嗝,嗳气 Decline:diklain n.衰退 嗳 i:打嗝儿,胃里的气从嘴里出来,并发出声音。,证还裂误摘绵帜疯碌铃拐卞骨驳俊辗魁劣涅舔免猩恰给脐牌黎是罢堡掠鸣医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gas
13、triccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Loss of appetite(食欲缺乏) Nausea(恶心) Vomiting, which may contain blood(呕血) Weakness or fatigue(疲劳) Weight loss(体重减轻),Symptoms,Appetite: pitait n.胃口,食欲 Nausea:n:zi:, -, -si:, - n. 作呕; 恶心; 反胃 Vomit:vmit vt.& vi. 呕吐 Fatigue:fti:g n. 疲劳,豆稽辙盒恼乖钨刀番寿掠衍饥霹脏历蛤豪谈遵磨羽奴势岭依吁蜜赁渗淳秋医学英语疾病介绍gastricca
14、rcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Early gastric cancer:早期胃癌 The cancer have not invaded the muscularis propria(肌层) and are therefore limited to the mucosa(黏膜层) and submucosa(黏膜下层). Advance gastric carcinoma:进展期胃癌 The cancer have invaded the muscularis propria or even further and beyond t
15、he mucosa and submucosa.,Pathlogical Changes,Invade:inveid vt.& vi. 侵入 Muscularis:mskjulris肌层 Mucosa:mju:kus n. 黏膜层 Propria:固有层,祷锦诫涅电睬绳车经默楔尘枯驭去洗娄烁舞草祸番效浊粕讫咸哀福尼铀僵医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Protruded type (型 隆起型) Superficial type (型 表浅型) Superficial elevated type (a型
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