新人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum全单元课件.ppt
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1、,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,Section A,space museum_ history museum _ art museum _ water park _ zoo _ amusement park _,1a. Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 (most) to 6 (least).,1,2,3,4,5,6,1c. Ask and answer questions about the pla
2、ces in 1b.,2a. Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.,2b. Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.,Conversation 1,1. Tina went to the space museum last year. T/F 2. John has never been to the space museum. T/F 3. They are going to take the subway. T/F,1. Linda
3、has been to the amusement park. T/F 2. Linda went to the amusement park yesterday. T/F 3. Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike. T/F,Conversation 2,1. Frank had a great time at the water park. T/F 2. Franks friend has never been to the water park. T/F 3. Frank and his friend are going s
4、kating. T/F,Conversation 3,A: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: Yes, I have. How about you? A: No, I havent. B: Oh, its fantastic. Lets go tomorrow. A: OK. How are we going to get there? B: We can take the subway.,2c. Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.,Anna: I we
5、nt to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. Anna: Its really interesting, isnt it? Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movie
6、s, too.,2d. Role-play the conversation.,Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend? Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. Anna: That sounds fun. Ive never been camping. Jill: You should try it!,3a. Three students talk about the most interesting museums
7、 they have ever been to. Read the magazine article and answer the questions.,1. Which three museums do the students talk about? 2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?,Ken: The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have informati
8、on about,different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! Ive also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able
9、to do in the future.,Amy: Ive recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many,different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governmen
10、ts and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.,Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect,cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation
11、 is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.,1. Which three museums do the students talk about? 2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?,The American Computer Museum; The International M
12、useum of Toilets; The Hangzhou National Tea Museum.,The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is the most interesting one.,1. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum?,3b. Read the article again and answer the following questions.,The American Computer Museum is the most interesting one. They hav
13、e information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It could play chess even better than humans.,2. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?,The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages gove
14、rnments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.,3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea?,Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the te
15、a preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.,3c. Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings?,make (something) better become better uncommon Quiet made quick,improve,progress,unusual,peaceful,invent,rapid,Language points,I learned about the inventions t
16、hat led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。 此处learn是“了解;获知;得知”的意思,由介 词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。例如: The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster. 得知校长去 世,孩子们都十分震惊。,2. Ive never been camping. 我从未野营过。 此句为现在完成进行时(*初屮阶段不要求掌握) 这一时态的结构为“have been + 现在分词”, 表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。 在本句
17、中,说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至 今从未有过野营的经历,欠缺这方面的经验。 乂如:Hes been watching TV all afternoon. 他一下午都在看电视。 Weve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother. 自打我小弟弟出生,我们就一直这样生活。,3. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。 l) Wonder 表示“(对某事)感到疑惑;想要知道; 想弄明
18、白;琢磨”,后面常接由what, how, who 或if / whether (是否)引导的宾语从句。例如: I wonder how theyre getting on. 我想知逍他们现在过得怎样。 I just wonder if theyve arrived safely. 我就想知道他们 是否安全抵达了。,2) 此句从句部分的取始结构处: How much more will computers be able to do in the future? 是对陈述句 Computers will be able to do (much) more in the future. (电脑
19、将来能够做更多的事情。)的提问。由于充当了宾语从句,疑问结构被改成了陈述结构 how much more computers will be able to do in the future, 即:将助动词 will 还原到陈述句的位置。,4. The International Museum of Toilets. 国际马桶博物馆 这是位于印度新德里的一个主题式展览馆,收藏、陈列的马桶装置十分丰富,从古至今,应有尽有,简直就是一部厕所的发展史。参观者可从不同角度去认识厕所的演变 史。同时,博物馆里还收藏了许多名人用过的厕所及相关物品的复制品,旨在开拓人们 视野,进行社会文明教育,推广环保宣传
20、和研究。,5. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 -able是一个典型的形容词后缀,可加在动词之后,表示“可的;能够的”; 此处enjoyable(能使人快乐的;令人愉快的)便是一例,再如:drinkable(可饮用的), washable (可洗的),readable (可读的),usable (可用的;可使用的)等等。,Grammar Focus,现在完成时由主语have/has过去分词构成。 其主要用法如下:,Grammar Fo
21、cus,结构: 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词,一般疑问句: have / has ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.,Review,现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 如:Haveyoureadthatstory?你读过那个故事吗?(“读”这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是:是否知道故事的内容。) Ihaveboughttwoapples我买了两个苹果。(“买”这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的结果是:拥有两个苹果。),1. 在现在完成时中ever,never,ju
22、st,already,yet在用法和意思上有什么区别?,在学习这一概念的同时,还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already, just, ever, yet, never等。already, just多用于肯定句中,ever, yet, never多用于疑问句和否定句中。 如:Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework 我已经做完家庭作业了。 Hehasjusthadhismeal他刚吃过饭。 HaveyoueversungthisEnglishsong? 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗? Theyhaventstartedyet. 他们还没有身。 Wehaveneverhea
23、rdofit 我们从来没有听说过这件事。,(1).Have (has)beenin意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears. 他们到加拿大有五年了。,2. havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto 的用法,(2).Have (has)beento 意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just,ever, never 等连用。 如:Ivejustbeentothepo
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