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1、2004年考研英语试题及答案204年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectioIIUse of lishDrcions:Rea th fllowig tex.Chos the bet wo (s) o ch numbred blanand mark , , Cor on ASWER SHEET . (10 oints)Manytheois ccrnng h cuseso uvenile deliquency (rimes commte by yong pele) focuseiter nthe individualo on sciet s the jor cotriutinginlece.
2、Therie n the individua sugget that hilden ngg criinalbehavior they ere nt uicielpelize for preious isded or tht hey hae learnecrminal behvior through wih ors Theies fsig on the le socity sugestht childen comit imes in o ther faure o rise bveheirsociecomc tas, as ejeton f mdle-csalues.Mot tees f juen
3、ildeliqency hae cusedon chlrenfrm disadvntaed famles, the facthtchildren rom wealth homes so commit crms. atr may cmmcims ak f dequateparntal ontol.Al heoies,hwer, ar tentaiv ar t cricis.Cange in th soci stcre may indiecty uile e ratesFo exampl,hange in conomy ha tofewer bopportnitie for yuth nd isi
4、ng unemplymntmke gainful mloyent inreaiglydficl to obtin. Te resuling dscotnay lea more youths into crimia beaior.Familis hael changsthee ears. orefamlscnsis of one-paenthosehlrwo woring prent; , chldrnre lik to hae ss spervsionat home wascmmonin the tradtionalfi Tis lkofpaent sperviions hught to b
5、aniflene juveie crimeate Othe uses of offensiveacts inclue ustratio or filure in school, te increasd of dugsanalchol, nd the gowing ocild usen hilnelet Al hee coitions n oncrease the prbbiliyofa chil ommittin aimal at, a rect causa elatinhip ha ntyet eenestalihed21A atingB rengC centriD commeting22.
6、 before nlessntiDbcas23.Aterction imlatonC cooeraioD consutaion4.A rturnBrly rrenc resonse25.AorB ut thr uD oese26.A sderingB ioinC highligtig iscar2. onB iC rDith28A imuneresisttCensitive uet9.affectB redcC check refl30A pontBadoD amunt3.A ingnaB o averaeC by conrst t lent2 ceB ortC turD essnce3. s
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8、llwig four texts.Aswer theqetionseow ach text choon A,B, C rD. Markyuanwers o ANSERSHEET. (40pit)Text1Hnting fra j ate yea,ye GaRemonstubledacoss CareerBiler, a job atabase on te tenet.He serhei i succes but wa atctd by the it “pesonal srch agent.”Its a interacv featre tha ets visiors key in job rte
9、ia such sloaion, tt, ad alry, the E-mailthm hen a mathngpoitin i pstd inthedtaseRen hse the kwords ll, ntllecual prpt, and Whington,D. Thre wees ler,he gothis fi ntificion of an opnng. “I sruck gold,” saysemn,ho E-maie his resmto th emoyr and on potas nhouse ounsel f acompa.ith thouand ocarerelted s
10、tes onth Iernet, fininpromisin ens ca be ticnsuin ndefficienSearch gent reuce te eedfr repetd visit to te dbaes Butlthoug search aentorkedfor Remon, carer expe seedrwbacks. arrowin yurriteria, foexample, maywork agaist y: “ry teouaswe a quesio yo eliminaea posiblity.” ays one xert.Fr any o searc,you
11、 suld startwih anrrow neptwat you think you wnt to do- thenroaen it “Non f tseprogms dtat,” says anothe expert.“Teesn career cunseligmpiciinall o his.” Isa,h bst stregyis tose th agnt s a inof tipsvce tepabreastofjos in a partiuardatabae; we yo get Email, cnsider i renderto chk the baeagain. “ would
12、 not relyon aents for fnding everythngtt iaed to adatabasethat mgh interetme,” sayshe athor of a jo-searcin ude.Soeies esgn hi agens to tempt ob hnterto rurn. When areits gentsnds out mesagso tsewh hae signeup fo itsserve,for eapl, it ncude oly threptetal jobs- thse it cosides h stmahs. There ay bmo
13、r tches in the dtabase; ohuners ll have t viit the site gain t fnd them - and thyd “On the dy aftr we send ou messages,esee a shrp icreas i ou tfic,” ss Set Peet, vice preidt o markeing fr CarrSiteEen thoe who aent uting forjo my fnd searcagets worthwhile. oese tem to eep a coewatchon thedemdorheir
14、ine ofo or athrinoration o compentio a themelshnegtitin for raie.lthohhpily employed,Rdn maintanshi gent atCreerBuide. “You layskeeyores open,” e sa. Workng wiha perso serh genten havng notr set ofes lkinout foryuHow did Rnfn hi ob?A Bsearng openings in ajob dataase Byposting a machin psition in a a
15、bse.C Byusin a peia sevice of databaeD By Emailig his esut atabse.4.Which f teollwing ca be adiadvatge serchagent?A Lack of coseligB Lmedumber of isits.CLr ficency.D ewer ccssfu atc.4.Te expesson “ti seric” (Lie , Paap ) most poal means _.A adsoyB cmensatiC nteratin inder44.hydoesCaeeSits age offer
16、ec jb untr only three job optios? To focus on beter job mthesBTottat moe retunngvisi. o rer c fo ore messgsD To ncastheate of succs45.hih f th olwig is tue accordngto thetxt?A Peral earch aetsarndispenable o job-hunerB Sm site keepEmaiin b seker to ra their demanC Perona seacents are alsohelpful to
17、e lreadymoe.DSome agentssop endn ifrmtioto pop once th ar employeTex ver the patcentury, all kinsf nfairnessad dicriatione ben codmnor me illegal. Butone insdo om contine to rve: lphabetis hi, for thoseas et unae f c a dsavatage,reersto dscimnationagains thoe hossunmbein wi lter he loer a of thealpb
18、et.It hlng en known tha a ti firm cald AAA ars has a ig advantaovrZic cars when cutmrs tumb hroh heir oe dirctoies. ess we kwni he advnte ha m Abbot hs life oeZZan. Engih names ae irvel srea beteen thehves ote alphae.t a suspciously lrgenumber oftoppepehvesuras beginig ihletters bteen Aad K.Thus he
19、Amrianpreietndvce-president a surns starting wih Bnd Cresectiel; ad 26 of orgBhs predecessors (incdin hi fathr) had surams n thefirt ha ofthe alpabet against js 6in t sndaf Even morestkig, sixf the seven head of gornmetof he G7 ric countr ae aabetily advanted (Berluscni, lair,Buh, Chiac, Ctie a Kozm
20、i).The worl thee p central bakr (Grenspa, Duisenberg an Hami) ae all close to the t the aphabet,even f ne of them reall ussJapanes characters.As are the orldfiverichstmen (Gs,Buffett,Alen,Ellisn d Albecht).n ti meely be coincidec? One thor, dret up in l te spe time enjoyed y tealpbicaly disadntaged,
21、 is tt te rot set in eary. At te stt f teirst yea in fant scool, tahers seatppils alphabeially from te frnt, t mak itesi toremembertheirnams. So sort-gted Zsanuniorgetsstkinthbck row,and is rrelyake he mproving qetions poed heinsensitie techers. t time the alpabetlly ivantagd may thik theyhae haa lu
22、 escape. et th reul ma bewors qualiiaions, beuse hy get les niiua attention, as wellas le condenc in spakig ubly.he humilation continues. Auniversity grdation eemnis,thACs proudly gt their ards firt; by t tim h rach eZysmas most eople relterall hvng a ZZ. Shrtists fojo nterviews, elcionballot pers,l
23、ist ofcofenc spekes and ttnees:all tend to b awn upahaeticlly,nd their recpents los nteest shey plothrough them.46Wades the autho indtoilstrte ih AA A cad Zic ca?A A kindof ovelokedinequit.B A yp of cospcuos i.C y o personalpredice.D kin fband discriintion.47.Watca w infrom t first three pararaphs?A
24、 both Eat and est, am essetial t success. The lphabt isobame o hefailure of oysa.C ustomers oten py lot fatntio t compesame.DSom fom f iscmnatn iso ubtl recgniz.48.The4t pragrasuggesttha _. uetion e often put tothe more intellint studentsB alphabetcly disadvat tuent ftenscae rom lss teahershopy aten
25、ton to allof theirstudentsD students shou beseaed acodng t theyeht49.ht does th autor mea y “mosteple ae lielly havin a ZZ” (Lin -3, Pagaph )? hey are tting ipatiet.B ey areoislydzingoff.C They re feinghumiaed.D hey re bus ith wo puzzles50.Whof thefoloing is rue accint the txt?APeople wih suramesbeg
26、iningwithNto Z are ofen i-reted.B IPs in teWestrn worldin great el om alphabetism Te campaign to elminae alphabesmstilhs alon wa to go.D Puttg his alphabeticaly mayead to unntetional bisTx3Whe tcmes o he win econy,EllenSero it biingher nas ust yet.Btthe 47-ya-old manicrist isnt cg, fillin oroshinas
27、many ailsassd ie to,ether. s her clens spnd$12 to50weel, butast oth wlongecusomersunly stpehwip. Spro les the softeng eonm. “ aood econmic iniator,” shesas. “ provide a viethat peca o withot when teyr onrneboutaving ome dlars.”oSper idowncaig, shopng atle-brow Dilrd deprment trener r ububnleveland o
28、m, intead of eia Macus “I nt now f othecletareging t abndon me, too” hesay.Eve before lanGreenspa admss taAmericas red-ot ecomis cooig,os of workinglks hadaadyseen signs of the slowdothemeves. r cardealersps t Gaotlt,als haveben laggi fo nths as shpers tmpe tirspendg.Fr retailers, ho las yea took i
29、2 percent of t revenue etwe hnksivg ad Chrstmas, t cautiou proac iscmiat acruci tim. Alreay, xprt say, oliday saes aoff percet from la ye pac ut dont ond ayalam jst yet. Cumesee only iconcerd, nt pnicked, ndmanysa th eminopimistc abtthe ecoomy long-temprospet,ve as hey d omemodst elttghtenig.Consume
30、rs sa theyret in depi because, espe te readfulhedlines, teir onfotun still el pretygod. Hmeprc are hodin stedyi mos regions In Mnhatt, “heres nw goldrus happin i he $4milion to 10 milli rag, prdominantl edb allStreetbonuses,” ays broker Barbaa Coran. I an Fanci, rie re stil risin een as freziedoverb
31、idng quiets. “Insted of 2 3 offers, nw mabeyouol get two ree,”ays Jn Teald, Bay Are realesatrkernd mostfoks still fel rety cofortabe abut t ality to ind and ke oaflksse ilr lii t s slwdownotntial he buyerswol cher fo ler ierest atesEployes woldn ind aile feer bubble in the ob mrket. Mny conmersem to
32、 hav beninfluened bystoc-mrketswings, whichinvestors noiew asa necessryigrdien sutaind boom. Dinesmight sn psde, too. Getting a tae atManhattas hotnew AlanDucsse etaunt d to e issibe. otaymore. For ta, Greenspa C a sill be orth tatig.51y“EleSpero isnt bting hr nail jt yt” (ne 1-2, Paagph ), th uthor
33、 a _.A peo cn hardy mainain herbuinesB Spro is to mch engage in workC Sper has grwn t of her ba habtD Sper is n in esrat siuation52.How do te plic feelbou he currnteomi siutio? Optimistc.B Cnfued.C Carefree.D ike.5.When mentio “te $4 illi to $10 milion range”(Lis 3-, Pargp 3)th auhor s tli abut_.A g
34、ol metB relestaeC sok exchage venurinvestment54Wh ca mapeoplese “silver linings” t theecnoic slowdon?A They ul benefit in cerain wsBTestck mrket o sigs f recoryC uc a lwdownusua preceea oom.The purchas poer wold be enhnced.55.To ic f the followi s h thor lkl tagre?A nwboo, on te hronB Tihe the bet,
35、the ingleremedy.C Cation right,pnc nt.D Tmre ventes, the morehnces.TextAmerians toay donplce veryhilueon inllect Orhesareatltes,eneaies, andetrereneur, nschol. Even orscools re wher we send ourhildreto gt a pacticlduation- nt to ure knowledge for thesake of knowlee ymptoms of rvaiveant-ntellectualism o hoolarnt difficult to ind.“Schoolshae aways bee a society hre ractcaliso imprtant thaninelcual,” sa daton wrir Dian avitc.“Schools could be a ounterbalace”avits estboo, Let Bc: A Cenr fFiled Scol Reorms, races e rot of ti-intellectualim ur schoo,c
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