现当代文学笔记(Notes on modern and Contemporary Literature).doc
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1、现当代文学笔记(Notes on modern and Contemporary Literature)Basic knowledge point1, the three ten years of the development of Chinas current literature and History: the first ten years (1917 - 1927), the second ten years (1928 - 1937), and the third ten years (1938 - 1949)2, the essential characteristics of
2、 the totality and overall situation of Chinese Modern Literature: the conflict and undertaking between the new and the old, the communication and integration between China and the outside world, and the sense of mission and responsibility.3, from the Opium War to the 54 new culture movement, China i
3、ntelligentsia has experienced four stages: the Westernization Movement, the reform movement, the revolution of 1911, the 54 new culture movement; three kinds of culture: Westernization to economic reform as the center of the western cultural ideas, reformists and revolutionaries to political reform
4、as the center the enlightenment thought of culture, culture 54 new culture movement to ethical revolution as the center.4, another cultural prosperity in the late Qing Dynasty manifested itself in the change of cultural ideas, the prosperity of translated literature, the revolution in novels and the
5、 germination of modern drama.5, two drama questions: the establishment of the German spring willow club in 1906 and the establishment of the evolution group in 1910.6, Chunliushe 1907 concert in Tokyos La Traviata and rehearsal of the drama in five acts Uncle Tom, is the original China modern drama.
6、7, the new youth was founded in Shanghai in 1915 and edited by Chen Duxiu.8, the new youth published Hu Shis literary improvement in January 1917, and published Chen Duxius literary revolution in February 1917. These two articles opened the curtain of the 54 literary revolution, marking the official
7、 beginning of modern Chinese New literature.9, the article has been published a number of standard bearer of positive response: Li Dazhao, Liu Bannong, Qian, Fu Sinian, Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren. Zhou Zuoren also published two important papers, mans Literature and civilian literature.In January 101918, wi
8、th the new youth as the core, the United Front formed a new culture.11, in addition to the New Youth, there are 54 important publication period: Morning News supplement, current affairs news supplement learning light, Republic Daily supplement of consciousness, etc.121920 years, the Ministry of educ
9、ation of the Northern Warlords government was forced to admit the vernacular as the national language, the National School orders. At this point, the vernacular has won a decisive victory.13, I believe that the cultural journalism spread retro cards: Jiayin School of Xueheng School. Jiayin school re
10、presentative: Zhang Shizhao.14, Hu Shis anthology is the first new poetry anthology in modern china. Blank verse and prose poems of Liu Bannong as the first China.15, Chen Hengzhe was the first woman writer to write a vernacular novel. Her novel husband and wife was published in the new youth in Oct
11、ober 1918. It is the second modern Chinese vernacular novel. In 1920, the light rain spot published in the new youth is the earliest fairy tale novel in modern china.In 16, Hu Shi published in March 1919 marriage is a drama, the first step is Chinese modern publications published Yu Zhengs drama cre
12、ation.May 171921 drama society literary revolution after the first 54 people drama club was established in Beijing, founded the earliest drama drama monthly publication.In April 181918, the New Youth opened xua column, which is now the earliest varieties of prose.In the 191921 year, Zhou Zuoren publ
13、ished the essay, calling on the new literary writers to devote themselves to the creation of the essay, which is of great significance for the conscious development of Chinese modern prose.20, the creation of Lu Xun: 1) early works: realistic novels set scream and wandering; lyric prose in weeds; ch
14、aohuaxishi narrative prose, essays grave, hot air, canopy, canopy set sequel 2) later creation history theme novel collection new stories, essays only three idle Devils quasi romantic talk set and times spent talking in different dialects of literature and essay Pavilion lies.21, Guo Moruos collecti
15、on of poems, goddess, was published in August 1921.22 Literature Research Society: founded in January 1921 in Beijing. Main sponsor: Shen Yanbing (contradiction),There has been a large number of passionate, easy to publicize and inspiring art forms such as street poetry, street drama, multi player d
16、rama and reportage, and many literary centers have emerged4, Jiefang District literature and art movement:5, the Yanan literary and Art Symposium: presided over by the Central Committee of the CPC in May 1942, held in Yanan. Mao Zedong published in the Yanan speech, fundamentally explains our litera
17、ture is why (i.e. the direction) and how (i.e. the direction of the way to realize literary problems). The speech from the three aspects of life, thought, art creation way must be discussed in peoples literature and art, the development of Marxs literary theory, deeply summarizes the experiences and
18、 lessons since the new culture movement, to solve the key problems in the development of new literature, has great significance to the new literature, which I have the death of the literary revolution in the new literature development process Chinese have a profound change.6, the symbolic poetry sch
19、ool: the early Chinese Symbolic Poetry School represented by Li Jinfa is the emergence of 54 and the Chinese poetry circle. Influence of Symbolist poet helmsman French Symbolism Poetry, its work is to pay attention to the artistic expression of self mind, stressed that the poem the intention of impl
20、icit function and mystery, the pursuit of the so-called concept of contact strange. Li Jinfa from 1925 to 1927 published the drizzle, happy song, and is the representative of diners failyear, Chinese early symbolist poetry as. This is Wang Duqing, later works agency, mu, author Feng Naichao is also
21、important symbolism poetry.7, Jiuye School: Jiuye school is at the end of China modern literature school of poetry, they more deeply felt the influence of western culture, and more deeply felt the disaster of the nation. They have a common pursuit, this is a special emphasis on their value as a grou
22、p, on behalf of the poet Cindy said I would rather let a reader read one thousand times, is not willing to let one thousand readers read once they adhere to the requirements of literature itself value and independent tradition, there is a balance between art and reality they also pursue the integrat
23、ion of individual; with the times, to explore the idea of writing claims to be feelings of flesh and blood, is the first thought, serious thought association hopes and all the social and historical life, not only have the cohesion of accumulation of deep personal moral throwing, and overall grasp an
24、d Supermans eyes.8, street Poetry Movement: the summer of 1938, the field came to Yanan, so that together actively advocate chuhei Ke, street poetry movement. The street is the peoples poetry, poetry, it is copied in the village gate, on the wall or printed leaflet of the popular political agitation
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