英语 高三 之topic and writing.doc
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1、写给高三学生的话亲爱的同学:当你拿到这本书的时候,你已经完成了高三的一轮复习。我们想通过XXX一书来巩固一轮复习的成果,更想通过该书使你运用知识分析问题和解决问题的能力有一个质的飞跃。 新课改下的高考,注重考查考生的知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观。新课程改革以“关注学生作为整体的人的发展、回归学生的生活世界、寻找个人理解的知识建构、创建富有个性的学校文化” 为基本理念,培养学生健全而完整的人格。为此, 我们的学习也应进行转变,不只是注重知识的理解,还要学会在学习中发现问题、提出问题,进而形成解决问题的能力。一、复习的特点 在二轮复习中,我们要认真研究教育部考试中心的考试大纲和山东省考
2、试大纲的说明。考试大纲和考试大纲的说明既是高考命题的依据,也是我们复习的依据。高考复习包括学习内容、学习时间、复习策略和复习目标4个方面。英语学科的复习应坚持以下几种做法:1. 按照 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷考试说明规定的考试内容及要求,考生要掌握并能运用英语课程标准(八级)规定的英语语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题,所掌握的词汇应在3300左右(相见考试说明附录)。因此你必须落实考试说明中3300左右单词的识记、语义理解及运用、词组搭配及运用等;理解和掌握知识点在各种语境中的不同含义;增强对语言形式(language form)和语言意义(language meaning)和语言功
3、能(language function)的领悟判断和初步运用;提高自己的思维能力和综合运用英语的能力。2. 扩大阅读量。普通高中英语课程标准规定:除教材外,八级的课外阅读量应累计达到30万词以上。因此,要尽量多阅读教材以外的阅读材料,要关注那些切近时代、切近生活的话题和阅读材料,在大量的阅读中体会和感悟语言的内涵。3.要认真研究关于写作的评分原则和各档次的给分范围及要求,敢于使用较复杂的语法结构和较高级的词汇。在阅读的同时,要特别关注3300左右的词汇的意义与用法;平时要注意研究、欣赏阅读材料中和主题单元模块中较复杂的语法结构及有关词汇的用法,记忆较好的表达方式,为写作做好储备,以培养自己较强
4、的语言运用能力。二各主题单元模块的特点和学习使用建议1.话题词汇与写作部分是本册书的一个复习亮点。我们依据教育部制定的普通高中英语课程标准中的提供的25个话题,在第一轮复习的基础上,本着“少而精,突出重点,应用为先”的编写思路,整合成6大话题,每个话题下有两个子话题,使用时每个子话题词汇15-18分钟,相同话题的写作22-30分钟,即能满足一堂课45或40分钟的量,力争当堂达标。每个话题与写作两课时,讲评1课时。另外,写作选题精选各地历届高考题,旨在训练考试初步应用话题词汇、熟悉高考考点的设计思路。2 语法和词汇知识、完形填空、阅读理解部分提供专项指导和专项试题供你自测用。3 阅读表达部分主要
5、介绍该题的答题方法与技巧,并提供专项练习材料与答案解析。4写作常用句型部分列举了书信、通知、发言稿、日记、说明文、议论文等写作类型的常用表达方式供你学习和参考。5模拟试题部分设有不同高考英语全真模拟试题,能够帮助你优化思维结构、调整心理状态、全面提高应考能力。6习语运用与交际部分是本册书的另一大亮点。本部分立足外研社Everyday English并借助牛津出版社新出的Idioms and Phrasal Verbs一书,结合一定的语境和日常交际话题整合呈现,解析简明,实践应用立竿见影。该部分是理想的自学复习材料,为高考的情境交际试题和主要交际项目的初步运用与表达做好积极的储备;同时在abou
6、t you的最后一块中,能使你达到自动输出所学语言的境地。 目录一、 话题词汇与写作I The world around us Climate change and natural disastersThe universe and scientific explorationII Daily life Food, diets and health issues TransportationIII Describing Things and people The inter-relationships, urban life The appearance, character and feel
7、ings,IV Social issues Smoking, drug, crime War and peace, events in historyV Media and Entertainment Newspapers, films, arts, music, books Sporting events and festivalsVI Work and study Exams, university lifeWork experience 二、 英语知识与运用l 语法与词汇知识l 完型填空三、阅读与表达四、写作常用句型五、习语与交际六、模拟试题lll参考答案 一、 话题词汇与写作Topic
8、: Climate Change and Natural Disasters(一)话题呈现:(插入耳机符号) 学生可以听。Climate Change and Natural DisastersGlobal warming is the gradual increase in the average temperature of the earths atmosphere, and is caused by harmful gases. Many environmentalists believe that most of this pollution is the result of hum
9、an activities. Here are some of the effects:l As the ice at the poles melts, sea levels could rise by almost a meter in the next century.l There will be more extreme and unpredictable weather, e.g. heatwaves or floods.l The earth will become even warmer because the rainforests are disappearing. l Fa
10、mine and disease will spread, and this will especially affect people in poor countries.(二)方法指导:辨析词义 effect & affect(找高考题)An effect is a change which is caused by something.e.g. What are the effects of global warming?To affect something means to make it change in a particular way.e.g Climate change w
11、ill affect all our lives(=will make our lives changes).(三)实践应用1. Complete the sentences.(1) We had a lot of e_ weather last year: a long heat wave and gale in the autumn. I think its all part of c_ change. (2) If you freeze water, it changes from a l_ to a s_. (3) The beach was p_ oil, which serious
12、ly a _the sea birds and animals.(4) Environmentalists p_ that there will be a r_ in sea levels in the future.(5) With g_ warming, some kinds of plants and animals are d_ very fast.(6) Certain diseases s_ from person to person very quickly.(7) P_ has a very h_ effect on the environment.(8) After many
13、 months without rain, there is a real danger of f_ in this part of Africa.Phrasal verbs-Match to make sentences.1) Theyre going to blow _ A. up a sign to tell people not to drop any litter.2) Lets clear _ B. down and then Ill help you with the tent. 3) Im going to put _ C. up the old bridge with dyn
14、amite.4) There was a sign saying “Keep _ D. up a lot round here over recent years.5) How long did it take to put _ E Out” on the gate.6) Ill just put this box _ F up this rubbish and put it in the bin. 7)The traffic has built _ G out unless we put some more wood on.8) The fire will go _ H out the fo
15、rest fire?2. Word patterns-Write one word in each gap.EarthWatch-the environmental organization that caresAre you worried about our planet?We at EarthWatch care about the (1) d_ thats being done to our environment. Were aware of the problems that this damage will (2) c_ in the future, and we believe
16、 that were (3) e_ short of time. If we dont act soon, it will be too late!Theres been an increase in all kinds of (4) p_ in the past hundred years. This pollution is destroying the ozone layer, and creating (5) g_ warming. The Earth is in (6) d_ and its going to take every single one of us to help s
17、ave it. Weve got to (7) p_ people from polluting the planet further. Its not going to be easy to save the Earth from (8) d_, but we have to try. Topic 2 Natural Disasters (一)、话题呈现Types of disaster(插入耳机符号) 听。Hurricane: this word is used especially of storms in the western Atlantic. It is a violent st
18、orm with very strong winds. In other parts of the world, especially Asia, it is called a typhoon.Earthquake: a sudden violent movement of the ground causing damage.Tidal wave: a very large ocean wave that is caused by a storm or earthquake, and which destroys things when it reaches land.Volcanic eru
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