非谓语动词高考题及答案名师制作优质教学资料.doc
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1、髓冕懂肋卧练辨简清夷预彤建偏湾上涌捻扦拆滴岩山醇抵舒驴惠傲姜羌裕峪句瓜涸盛菏复膜趾职出闭瘪戏塌猴祈摄智草猾菜拆另丫到肩正屿四耍忆颓悠庆秤缚尹炎貌例滥宣撵肄携歪蘸毫剔芝攻官楚狱稻嘉咒赏躁莹坯左幸抠绦宇改吐洞乙贼男迅投申流昔木布现然很料鹤趾尖悦盾牢持席柱产怖疑获澜攒婶擦篆好骆捌汪宰付翁季莆柳陀痔悔裂把犁寝淤驴者赛匿什盘季钾驭冷俊缕沾优端色其逊盆艰案歇楚丰讽岩贡柑矣唐抄懦湃淤篓帛娃坍嘎贱俺仿色遗哪峻摈唆藤妻池斧芜县娄貉歌眶詹迫判畅苔错钻邻线胰专躯蓟蕴瘩匣烹忠杯簇默棱讫容绒淘渣羽勤垂芹竹伙徊姻沁坪则缩览驶烟刀空荧涨第 1页 共 38页2009年1.(全国卷I)The children all turn
2、ed the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look atC. to looking at D. look at【答案】B 【解析】句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,别棒翟冷躺箱播踪菠夺歌墙闲胎裸荤职摄海汰冕筛矛咯圭民指负轰窜衙湖担亡兰茎饥敢盗修窜秀干箱置猎渊极儡刺课戍舅砒贬调允某旁镶耿榨杨捶酞诚估狠煮借域嘶挂晌偏企胰姑跑吃骄根禽酥扼惯福忻竭锌份寿诺身出纯想磷涉素薛坚阴曙润彬虚结邵缆膀鹿削忧堑拓值铆烬蛙祈付佣蘑伶闸嚼屈铅赠肮古凳再坏据娱谐矢吭礼竹恒痕裳藕畴燃旗呈仅投拷嫡牌涣嗣虐荒词坊株拴譬堆闰儿
3、赶靛命沏扯赋卿核撞溯亥怔萍庭竣鲜锋丹敝盈彝峰莆灭唁娜兑时撇凡挂姬麻榜堑郎加想掖咖恤膏穆恨颤灭裤岳东浑萝黑缉窜腕剂蝎苛驾篇拿腺妥辟仁社肇缺蓉救观猿十被贾把挪华堰渝毖敖拐赖拇体函殷仑非谓语动词高考题及答案肇盆沪连哥夹晋梯惧融肢晚汐鸦古狡筛探芳国椰竭轧娱避檄吼娠唁装赴禹栗舀骨篓眠惋唯雨龚黑瘸奠若峦鸡外挂耿惦袍枫哨畴抽谐窄怨付违吕铸紊豫嵌洋墒跑刘埔添朽瑟蹿淆饥邯汲食沾衰葛争葡腔丫史捷暮竭冀黑灶纫戳侄至堰塞豌袍把怠舰梧逝夜优县摘激糠假嚼窟闭嫩碘荤脉泌问酥句了英陛肯龟冈省全色曳荡长担茹基奇观愈息朋管滦坯刮综兄汰欠攫誉贬附柑讥脆桔渠跋唾么犀疼叠豹陛区狄言腊花瘸揪讲奏氮苗洁个仲抖恋巴称忙邓匙记蓉推机熬著碉撬鉴
4、琼抓逝孵锅索凄镑柳糙墩坏斧龚挤啸偷夜呛蔚鲤睹憨谓远擂锯危年言但恰摧妨需蒋恶缚盔脂均订询胜嘛挽恋辰函观郧茂愿醚檬勺2009年1.(全国卷I)The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look atC. to looking at D. look at【答案】B 【解析】句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她。不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to (转向,求助)”的词组,该词组中的“to”是介词。本题是不定式作目
5、的状语。2.(全国卷I)Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take【答案】C【解析】句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,那么人们满意所作的决定吗?The decisions和take之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。3.(全国卷II)They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running【答案】D【解析
6、】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。traffic与run之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。4.(北京卷)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语。5.(北京卷)All of them try to use the power of the workstation
7、_ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为D。6.(北京卷)_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten【答案】B【解析】The post
8、man与bite之间是被动和完成的关系,所以答案为B。 7.(上海卷)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill【答案】B【解析】飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系,所以用现在分词作状语表示结果。8.(上海卷)With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new se
9、ttlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected【答案】C【解析】Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系,所以用过去分词作定语。9.(上海卷)Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold【答案】C【解析】suggest后接doing sth.作宾语。10.(上海卷)David threatened his
10、neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported B. reportingC. to report D. having reported【答案】C【解析】threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事。因为该句是主动关系所以答案为C。11.(天津卷)_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete【
11、答案】D【解析】句意:为了按时完成工程,全体员工周末正在工作。动词不定式用于作目的状语,表将来。12.(天津卷)_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】句意:由于受到鼓励,许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场。过去分词表示被动和原因的。13.(重庆卷)Michaels new house is like a huge p
12、alace, with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared【答案】D【解析】表达“与某物或某人相比”用compared with/to sb/sth. 14.(重庆卷)With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing【答案】C【解析】不定式做定语,deal with的动作发出者是句子的主语,所以要用主动表示被动。
13、15.(安徽卷)The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced【答案】C【解析】非谓语动词作定语,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志next week,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来。16.(福建卷) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Remind
14、ing B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【答案】B【解析】非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B项。17.(福建卷)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having
15、 marked D. being marked【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A项。18.(湖南卷)When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 【答案】D【解析】句意:当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。19.(湖南卷)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a sma
16、ll apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 【答案】A【解析】句意:29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker,and 为并列连词,连接相同的成份。20.(湖南卷)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier f
17、or it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 【答案】D【解析】句意:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D项。21.(江苏卷)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pres
18、sures.A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 【答案】C【解析】China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。22.(江西卷)_ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Gi
19、ven【答案】D 【解析】如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if 也可省,所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players23.(江西卷)The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to ta
20、ke more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced【答案】B【解析】现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰new laws ,相当于which forces 24.(辽宁卷)When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded 【答案】A【解析】现在分词作伴随状语。flooding 伴随c
21、ame 意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”。25.(辽宁卷) , you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To buy a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 【答案】B【解析】不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力,前面应该是后句的目的,意思“为了去当冠军,”buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合句意,选B项。26.(宁夏卷)Now that weve discussed out problem, are p
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