高三英语知识点综合训练.doc
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1、高三英语知识点综合训练Book 3 Unit 13-16重点词汇、短语与句型:1.get hold of 抓住,拿住2.tellapart 分辨,区别3.over and over again一再,多次,反复4.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实5.straight away 立刻地,毫不犹豫地6.fit in (with)与相适应;与想协调7.due to因为8.in touch with保持联系;了解9.up to date 现代的,新式的,据目前所知的10.hold back 退缩;踌躇 11.send off寄出;派遣;给送行12.may/might have don
2、e可能已经(做过某事)13.take a while 用一些(一段)时间14.approve of 赞同,赞许15.an act of revenge 报复行为16.pass onto 把传给17.fasten to 把系在18.go wrong 出毛病19.todegree 达到程度20.the +形容词/副词比较级, the + 形容词/副词比较级 越就越21.make a beeline for 走直路、走近路22.starve to death饿死23.辩论:We think thatbecauseNow lets have the opening statement from tea
3、m B.We believe that this is a serious issue.Our opinion isOur opponents have mentionedWe will explain thatIm afraid that their arguments are based on a misunderstanding.24.提出观点:I/We thinkI/We chose this becauseIn my opinion, Perhaps/Most likely/ProbablyTakefor example.25.表达爱好与厌恶、愿望与期待:I like to do/d
4、oingI dont like to do/doingI want to doI wish to doI wish I couldI expect to doI expect thatIm not really in the mood toI dont really feel like单元知识点归纳:1.set v. 设置(书本、戏剧、电影等的)背景This novel is set in the gold rush.这本小说是以淘金热为背景的。The book is set in France in the eighteenth century.这部书是以18世纪的法国为背景的。放,安放He
5、 set his hand on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。We set food and drink before the travelers.我们把食物和饮料摆在旅客面前。布置,安排Please set the table for dinner.请摆好餐具准备就餐。The table is set for six guests.桌子上摆好了六位客人的餐具。 制定,确定Have you set the time for the meeting?你们把开会的时间定下来了吗?They havent set a date for their wedding yet.他们的婚期还没
6、定下来。We must set ourselves precise sales targets for the coming year.我们要为明年定出准确的销售指标。(太阳等)下落The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。In Britain the sun sets much later in summer than in winter.在英国,夏季日落时间比冬季晚得多。镶嵌于He set a diamond in a ring.他把一块宝石镶嵌在戒指上。Her bracelet was set with eme
7、ralds.她的手镯上镶着绿宝石。含有set的常见搭配:set about sth./doing sth. 开始(某工作),着手做set aside将放在一边,(为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间)set off 使爆炸;动身set out to do sth. (带着某目的)开始做set out动身set up 建立,创立She set about answering letters as soon as she arrived at the office.她一到办公室就开始写回信。I dont know how to set about this job.这工作我不知如何入手。She sets
8、 aside a bit of money every month.她每月都存一点儿钱。I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。If you want to catch that train, wed better set off for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them
9、 off.这些烟火要格外小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸。They succeeded in what they set out to do.他们打算做的事已做好了。She set out at dawn.她天一亮就出发了。The government has set up a working party to look into the problem.政府已成立工作组调查这个问题。高考链接:-When shall we start?-Lets _ it 8:30.Is that all right? (2002 北京市)A. set B. meet C. make D. take分析:make
10、it 为固定短语,意思是“规定时间”。另外,make it还有“成功”的意思,如:Hes never really made it as an actor.他当演员从未有所成就。答案:C2.wrong adj. adv. 不正当的,不道德的;错误的Its wrong to steal.偷窃是不道德的。He did the sum but got the wrong answer.他做了这道题,但算错了答案。Can you prove that I am wrong?你能证实我错了吗?常见搭配:Whats wrong with? 怎么了/出什么问题了Theres something wrong
11、with. 出毛病了/出故障了go wrong 出毛病,不对头,犯错误,做错事Whats wrong with the engine?发动机出了什么故障了?Whats wrong with you?你哪里不舒服?Theres something wrong with my eyes.- I cant see properly.我的眼睛出毛病了-看不清楚了。The television has gone wrong again.电视又出毛病了。The party was going well until Mary arrived, then everything went wrong.玛丽来之前
12、晚会开得很成功,可后来一切都不对了。*wrong n. 冤屈,错事短语搭配:do wrong 做错事,做坏事,做得不对I hope youll never do wrong.我希望你永不做坏事。You did wrong to let out the secret.你泄密是错误的。They have done me a great wrong.他们对待我非常不公平。类似的动词词组有:do right 做的对do good 做好事,有好处do harm 有害处Peter did right to help the old woman out of the bus.彼得扶那位老太太下车是对的。Sm
13、oking does great harm to ones health.吸烟对健康危害极大。 Doing morning exercise will do you a lot of good.做早操对你有好多好处。You should do good all your life.你应当一辈子做好事。3.degree n. *度数Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.水在32华氏度结冰。*学位To do the job, you must have a degree in chemistry.有化学学位的人才能做这工作。*程度,等级The student
14、s have different degrees of ability.学生的能力大小各有不同。短语搭配:todegree 达到程度by degrees 逐渐地To what degree was he involved in the crimes?他在多大程度参与了这些犯罪活动?He was interested in his work to such a degree that he thought about nothing else.他对工作是如此感兴趣,以至于从不想别的事情。To a certain degree he likes his job.在某种程度上他喜欢他的工作。Chin
15、ese fans love Yao Ming to the degree that they will try to watch any match that Yao Ming competes in.中国球迷很喜欢姚明,以至于只要有姚明参赛他们都想方设法观看。He is getting better by degrees.他渐渐好起来了。*常见的“ by +名词/代词”短语除了by degrees 之外,还有:by mistake 错误地(因粗心、遗忘等所致)by accident 偶然,意外地by chance 偶然地,意外地by oneself单独,独自高考链接:No one helpe
16、d me. I did it all _ myself. (2005全国高考一)A. for B. by C. from D. to 分析:题意为:因为没人帮助我,所以我是全靠自己做的。by oneself 为固定断语“独自,单独”。答案:B4.acknowledge v. “承认,为表示感谢”,常用于以下结构:acknowledge + 名词acknowledge + 动词的-ing 形式(不接不定式作宾语)acknowledge + that Do you acknowledge defeat?你认输吗?They refused to acknowledge that they were
17、defeated.他们拒绝承认被打败了。The opponents acknowledged having been defeated.对手们承认输了。She acknowledged his help in her book.她在书中对他的帮助表示谢意。He was acknowledged to be the finest poet in the world.他是公认的世界上最优秀的诗人。* acknowledgement n. 词组:in acknowledgement of 承认,感谢eg. He was given a gold watch in acknowledgement of
18、 his work for the business.公司给他一块金表,以感谢他为公司效力。* acknowledged adj. 公认的eg.She is the acknowledged leader in her field of chemistry.她是化学领域公认的权威。*只接动名词做宾语的动词(动词短语)有:admit 承认give up 放弃cannot help情不自禁 avoid 避免consider 考虑mind 介意postpone 推迟dislike嫌恶deny 否认delay耽搁enjoy喜欢miss 逃过,错过escape 避免excuse 原谅feel like
19、意欲finish 完成risk 冒险suggest建议put off推迟resist 抵抗fancy想不到practise 练习高考链接:In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. (2002上海高考)A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 分析:mean doing 表示“意味着”,mean to do 表示“打算做,想做”。句意为:在伦敦一些地区,错过一班汽车就意味着再等一个小时。答案:A5.apart adv. 分开,相距,相隔The two hou
20、ses stood 500 metres apart.这两所房子相距500米。You never see them apart these days.他们近来形影不离。These pages stuck together-I cant pull them apart.这几页粘在一起了-我揭不开他们。短语搭配:tellapart 分辨,区别(同义短语:tell from把和区分开)apart from 除了(某事物)之外,除去;除了之外,还,不止take sth. apart 拆开Apart from his nose, hes quite goodlooking.除了他的鼻子之外,哪儿都好看。
21、Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.除了脸部和双手受伤以外,两条腿也断了。Can you tell her from her sister?你能分得出她和她的妹妹吗?The mechanic took the engine apart.机修工把发动机拆开了。I cant tell the two boys apart.我分不清这两个男孩子。John enjoys taking old clocks apart.约翰喜欢拆卸旧钟。高考链接:If anyone happens to drop in wh
22、ile I am out, _ him or her leave a message. ( 2005福建高考)A. have B. get C. ask D. tell分析:tell一词除了有“分辨”的意思(如上所讲和from 或apart搭配),它还可搭配成句型tell sb. to do sth.(叫某人做某事)。本题应选have ,组成句型have sb. do sth. 另外get和ask 组成:get/ask sb. to do sth.答案:A6.volunteer v. 自愿,主动词组:volunteer to do sth.I volunteered to search for
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