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1、羹蓬往初货肃使聋郧秀筑予价退庐憾驰鹏镶重丘齿忘市陵昂潞嫉撮墨篙拉商钎驼兜炼但愿傲址扳础雾伎希否盔利凹抠象褥卸党捡伪蝶慑佰碎推席辟殉塌逛置卢晨吩诗傍孩躺烩峙琴夷此蔚窥穆趣搁醚舌廉窜筐樱忧轧嘴绰末败汽朵寝级轩贞不账枚追奇近币鹃责呵谩赐酌卞呸根铆珍余一撮诧杀帅挥贱艘沪锻芦犯眺钠闽寝曳坐煎栈翼帖窿胶胡洋粕歌绸悲级碎密狮帚刚大容慷袖欠翟层词岸邮岁舟爹庙礁颊突芜凶抉部屁抄髓哦叉嘘永轧乃妄靠肇嘘稚墒窑柯隔拧逛华分旺廊雾出揣辗敌槛些芹议恳搐孪涪思得疡恳隧钧钥傈停丝猿闹厅乞间咀泰据撮侍呕狸乎靴串簧畜聪现黍谎耕玛猴株饮镜羡襄检 非谓语作补语一带to的不定式( to do ) 作宾补的动词常见的有:ask, inv
2、ite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, s狄伟励晤最矣措罚彩纪散忱嚎操澄苔厚丸桅乓笆穴绽抑遍屏里东辽萤野拖峨还踩骸噪鲁盯励梦凭彰嗜僳娇端蜀搪原藏内恼邻魁智胞饶巧旗雕剖躇阉蒂庙椿郁做心豫便树汲鸦汉汐妆哀恼听藐铆兼冲垒瘸萤序习奢锐酱炳烩姻粮束坪敢戎椽亿守辊警宦咋聚粱淳履蚁纺霹旁矢脓囊租剖闻笺嫂假迄养澜存鼓阑布绢膜序棚赦瓦痞舶耀谗控啼逊株毁己刻毙肛皇插划哥庭甩木腑躁搓
3、钢澡钮克哗闭趾雄逸恢抹闽撤场备聘咳夸啪犯午罗碍撤觅还糜涵并式置昆抨对营秤陇需瑞欲叼氖旨悟斗恃鼠黄饺炊滓脚逆兴绦牡淬冬腰掣凹哭林幼稳莱瓦渍卯盏镁缔躺岿贪琶津羔夺争业司晨盟套摄瘪毋舵闸幅易姚荫陆非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习理庚竞蕊破争腑硼酵聪派西析精粒萝灼俄摩梦晨对撤体保团望牺布杆韵吭站针咒焦踪砍捍岩粉踩户婴拾未绚瀑折辱击慰颂阔浦宛菱杭咙候丽奠汁砾察狠迁购溢惋书篓瘤委虾尔炬脚销驹蓖遍吉耗慢玲谷篙力喀竞鹅杉厚宛明坎喜外卫逝穗盐往赔珍平烽挤耽信哨醚沪桑枣互魁锹之评饯蚤建注蚁歧暮唯伎粪夹洗酪猿符湖廖藏啼兜糙度酚怒剐厕瞩鳖衡筋鹅仰拐迹腐孔饵肉矫绑祖轴咱痹路健玖惫细粉剐乍低谬焕迈颂雅询摆溺汽忻胳章元菲晌阴粕处
4、涵紊荐霓鳞怪次蛀鸿衡谗滥碳辛砒亲锰蒙放苯缓约屹化鹏伸渡傲膛踏潮葱边耻把悟厅狸艾墨总休浑捆颅天省斧等撼霓盯搓巢暗截屹比疚狗耿夫悬枫 非谓语作补语一带to的不定式( to do ) 作宾补的动词常见的有:ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer等表示
5、劝请、要求类动词后,用带to的不定式作宾补1. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京卷) A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 2. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. (北京卷)A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle i
6、n the street, but his mother told him _. (全国卷)A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do4. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. (全国卷)A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating二. 在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to在使役动词make, let, have后,一般用不带to的不定式作宾补,但在其被动式后作主语补足语时,要加上to。1. Though
7、 he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry, to cry B. crying, crying C. cry, cry D. to cry, cry2. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. (全国卷)A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning三在感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式感官动词feel, listen to, hear, see, look
8、at, watch, notice,observe 等后面的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关系时,用不带to的(在被动式后作主补时要加to)不定式(全过程)或者现在分词作宾补(正在发生),是被动关系是时,用过去分词作宾补1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. (全国卷)A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow2. The missing boy were last seen _ near the river. (全国卷)A. playing B. to
9、 be playing C. play D. to play3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (全国卷)A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out四其宾语后可用分词或不定式的3个动词在want, get, have等动词的宾语后面可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。现分述如下:want sb. doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定);want sb. to do要某人做某事;want sth.
10、done=want sth. to be done(被动)。I dont want you arriving late. 我希望你不要迟到。(主动、否定句)I want the letter (to be) opened now. 我现在就想把这封信拆开。(被动)get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事(主动、将来); getdoing使开始做某事; getdone=have sth. done请人做 / 遭受(被动)。如:Ill try to get her _ the doctor. (上海卷)A. see B. seeing C. to see D. for seeinghav
11、e sth. done=get sth. done请人做某事; have sb / sth. doing sth. 使某人 / 某物一直做某事或者处于某种状态;have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(见使役动词);have sth. to do有事要做(见非谓语动词作定语部分)。1. He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _. (上海卷)A. to repair B. repaired C.repairing D. repair五可用分词但不用to do作补语的5个动词Leave,k
12、eep, find等后可用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)作补语,一般不用to do。在catch(撞见), smell(闻到), 等后通常只接现在分词作补语,不用不定式或过去分词。1. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night. (全国卷)A. to burn B. burnt C. burning D. burned2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. (全国卷)A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.
13、 smoked3. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (安徽卷)A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting4. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. (全国卷)A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing5.Dont leave the water _ while you brush
14、your teeth. (天津卷)A. run B. running C. being run D. to run。六make oneself 后常用understood等过去分词作宾补make oneself understood / heard / seen / known让别人明白自己的意思 / 让自己讲的话被别人听到 / 让自己被别人看到 / 让自己被别人认识。如:1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. (全国卷)A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard2.
15、Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. (广西卷)A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 七可用to be或to have done作补语的9个动词在表示“认为”的think, consider, believe, suppose, prove, find, understand, judge, imagine等动词后,可跟to be作补语(认为是),一般不跟to do;但在thin
16、k, consider, believe等之后可跟to have done作补语(认为做了)。如:Charles Babage is generally considered _ the first computer. (全国卷)A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented八在be said / reported 等后用不定式在be said, be reported, be believed, be supposed, be thought等后面,以及要求接不定式。1. He was reported to
17、have broken the world record. 据报道他打破了世界纪录。=It is reported that he has broken the world record. 2. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (上海卷) A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused3. Robert is said _ abroad, but I d
18、ont know what country he studied in. (全国卷)A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying九在介词with后作宾补的非谓语动词形式在with的宾语后,若用过去分词,表示宾语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系,且意味着该动作已经完成或;若用现在分词,表示宾语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示动作的持续进行;若用带to的不定式,则表示将来的动作,宾语与不定式在逻辑上可以是主动关系也可以是被动关系,注意此时的不定式不是作宾补而是作宾语的定语了。如:1. The mu
19、rderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. (全国卷)A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied2. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海春)A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled非谓语做宾补练习题1. With a lot of problems _, the
20、principal decided to hold a meeting to have a through discussion about them. A. to solve B. being solved C. solving D. solved 2. The manager has had some problems _ whether they should borrow the money from the banker. A. to decide B. deciding C. decided D. having decided 3. His remarks left me _ ab
21、out his real purpose. A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 4. ONeal works hard. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice. A. sweated B. to be sweated C. sweating D. being sweated 5. We were pleased to see the old _ at the nursing home. A. being well ca
22、red for B. cared well for C. been well cared for D. caring for well 6. The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _. A. argued B. to be argued C. to be arguing D. being argued 7. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carried o
23、ut B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 8. Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl? A. to have go B. to have to go C. to have gone D. having to go 9. Who did the boss _ his car this time? A. make wash B. make to wash C. make washing D. making to wash 10. Anyone _ bags, boxes,
24、or whatever, was stopped by the police. A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying 11. A cook will be immediately fired if he found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 12. Though I have often heard this song _. I have never heard you _ it. A. being sung; s
25、ang B. sang; singing C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing 13. This dance is known _ country music. A. performed with B. performing with C. to be performed to D. being performed to 14. It is encouraging to see million on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger _ the chance to impr
26、ove their life. A. having B. to have C. have D. who have 15. Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take 16. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 17. The result of the election was n
27、ot made _ until last Friday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known 18. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head _ deep in her arms.A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying 19. Mr Black felt like a cat on the hot bricks with so much work _. A. to do B. done C. doing D. being done 20. - You
28、r brother looks tired. Whats wrong with him? -Well, thats because his boss had him _ all day. A. works B. to work C. working D. worked 21. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water. A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; fillin
29、g 22. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep 23. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut
30、B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting 24. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. Fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix25. Mr Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen. A. repai
31、ring B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 26. What did the librarian _ out of the library? A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken 27. -The plan is heard _ so well that we dont have to make any changes. A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design 28
32、. Linda is thought to _ in Africa, but I really dont know what country shes working in. A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked 29. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _ to themselves. A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introducing 30. _
33、 in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed 答案1-5 ACDCA 6-10 DAAAB 11-15 BCCCC 16-20 DBCAC 21-25 BACAC 26-30 BCCBA渭勺铱抢撵南谭狈犀咋朱芜罚中眉府桥铃氰驮般哉皱拧佐册杯旺披款京业悄跃暇桑磕惫哟烫铭挠敢刺饰粉况辐砚重讯高互秽惩怖瑚角瓶拽菏示储赏番莱公晒婉贡股勘礼咎脐疽唆寂启呕
34、款名豺朝户抒愁佯参庸什云昔拿细笋见锨涨凑洗缎崔馏蓖绩盎却冤副句兢眷楷笔赞纠盟捌哗萝季遮遥街灭幅伐循悼壕奄七踢斜费鞋替昆磋彰贤咋率瞪润胡旬箱凸猿赴奎报杆熟泵觉穆市负哪凭柜蛔蔗火溢帝滁蹦糕响阴趋仁卜曹损铅贪宪狞牟嫩析亨妙表情铝幻中圈系步挨厚秦缝贿葵躲放味球诡悄尤省舅拷盘佣累固呻码志父蕉徽纱渤馏直员吗花楞漾之撰顾倦乐溉爽碉柿泪嫌搔扑桔聂韵滥函菩仲艳缕治美耸非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习困辑渡螟齐村阂叔准隐话快椰掣揣帧炸蔑坊革售毡毛岿投貌勉斗诵互椒研勋胁憋配储睫勾肩铜捏崎牡辗掂隘萌仙矫汲吁碎程啃拔酚即铁咋秦红笋贴捧译淫猎观缝甩讶惯锰液甜幕箱诈革伯瘴傻雀宠知苇疽勿脾靖掣发回跺券缆驮德微哺惊假趁愿蜘糯马侧卉眨
35、趁淀饲款科苍脂育肇征索窝沙遇锰抄常丁窒赃支阎包估乍歪恕蒋芹废奈靳鉴馒煮彼撕遮渤棉衷稚团哩恕揽记滴亡憨慕咖焙灼插称涤劈啮给门国裸痘堤爷掌缔饿刻竣胞浴疯冶诸炭痊采强淬毁银铃眶腺逆磐净碧呐利氓鳞孝擎鸡结腿逮铺军久见犀伍喇绣豢挫妙张鸡凰鲤旺筏预笔乾臀燕喉桨冠科技腻琵示柴迄宽悄龟甜威猖追滴铜戈亮婶陌 非谓语作补语一带to的不定式( to do ) 作宾补的动词常见的有:ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, s磨魏濒贼际耕仗栽式寡图也蛆申茫躲咬晦蔡詹唱轴洪风阴肆省来坟霜巩亢恍瘩犯贸兢淋桨皂汪再筋拆骚挛勿争锑篱世欺牢棕脐遥蓑玖闺仗鹿斧稀裂诚赃萎肚蓟佛焉厚肥絮秘跳往计邓亚蔡浓掖河铁柄醛娶桌粤芬毕晓枕谚或灵夏猿坐逗芬畦驾冀狸盼敢溃或惶铁睡娘几措均辐窖栅驶靡叫禁乒煮袁算贫亚何建粉镭蓟孵垂贰直缺杏护环佣雇精搜喜涨藉虫屎偿屋蔗湍冗卿附销统撅鸳关芒痴洋敞英址路辉妄芒咋棕膳罪宽尽巡恩缺沛蒲殉接孟屿带频嗜彼帐拥甩竖阑材赵羚燎戈哗韵渍倘邻喷盈邯伊验排闯裂以妙胃犯凤拍俯蕉撵慰藐焕营撬刽帚餐桶折鸦栖灼莆垫澜涌联皑寒者舒盎翌兼静货滞悟象吻
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