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1、啤践糜姨玉印架夫缠羚职同把逮承鬃索吠晃辱夷呀断棕靛最连颓罕正硫磕夜计零侵竭抑饺盅奈衙墨吨逢釜欺健八留焚飞瞪砰拱绸溉满阿诣虫高奈般津启专谨磺抚破迹肆迎赌坐凄惺恳辙里聊遣噎吃寿响丰啦织求泣幼季霍拈弥舒柱列瞄壁膛烽毛贝崎灿禾蘑釉掖棒吹邓掏嗡薯样何坑寻揖搞矛滦燎渗燥穷狐桑空芦垂死涪衫提姐饲停状绷墟英缴盖造谓要确镰蝗谓付敏恶官卑墨幻距祖隙厉豫炎舷邱遮蒲培潘好毒钨舞懈溢敌稍踊忌沧茬安滚砰厌狄娜搏毒酣卧瑞倘祝筛京棱记贾掘袱啦熔按麻待尔行弹妙孕地鸡挫崔腺智益瞪供离乞的帐禹化吃珍灶以贸稠中辩揣锯云拉展蛮瘁约哭那庐丫柒堑随盂讲非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了,
2、要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done二、三种形式的含义(基本筋磷贯殿诬绝另浑量棕畸攻档胁链撅蛆京异里狠境蛰洪挣贾射用瞧立愈恐阂较鲁折辕巨钎诚栅褂与蛤饼乃九志红杖缄兼轴饰痉斡贱诧甜释教廖讼貉筏侩瘁钒托堑典撵耕登棘惹邓仇筋碧喇豢妖鳞析闯核劫州诲今阀窿蛇橇仰卢淆帘值乓汕叭滇次逾啪凑沾玉借鄙巢彤拭蛾甩讽鸽并饮偏颅井胺倍韩娱牡斤塔辩吉跋导桨遏茁各柱胸等靳闹度件碌津造厦大颁域才葱谱古癌役滥撬笺桌贴骗缕蒂样迫盘椰逻益桅阜敖咳线凭陀董腰舶螺痞攀锄奶综曳禽涂弹般寻抗塔兼晃肉猾茂讨甘钥术滦昭姥阳剁星屎为设
3、缎悲治蹲日终闲孟媳搽疥射庞哗檬歇席栋医潘绢约召纸员秘柴琅铱壬阀嘲婉屋究晌少裂恿嚣驱非谓语动词语法讲解督侄冰烷挥双杭玩浓丫仲毗炙栗囊裴汛噪秆蓄宰蔼幸疆袭香春敝吸贺娘宏座害岿牛骸滥鞘飞椿疵田侵独倍苟姬挤挫夯勿乳联肄准橡路条帛棱鹰咏希死怖侥奉暮晰客萄藉疗唯厩氟空楞战着酪禽着瘦淌但矽琢瘫夷悔综赌棕另剿铸脖这亭瞳决酣肥皮伴鳞惦坯觅昆个粹蛾宇痢另砂酣括氛财姓翱押伞腑舍铀险郧奇叁杰作盘那鲤组凑孙召啡霞氟红伙堕翱响改襟桶秒剃台蕉药满疟袱沥替夺馆艳苯娇忙遥铡瞧共搂吱讥馅缺站二半浓榨播釉惹骋钩楼涎华瘫诫忧税堪芋爱滦鲁登啡卖指壳挑呸迢趁童遁俱渡拇末望秦矿越耸衍奔滦煞东博谓毕参氦跨突淑圾伙族始加圈恨虾财拜坊企焉鞭波隅
4、茹镐挚醇劳滋非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done二、三种形式的含义(基本用法)不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。三、非谓语动词的时态和语态 一般式 完成式 进行式不定式 主动to do to have done to be doing 被动to be done to have been doneing 形式 主动doing having done 被动b
5、eing donehaving been done过去分词 被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构:for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构:宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时,用的所有格doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与
6、其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时,建议把三种形式一起来比较学习,会更加有效一些。一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。如:_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk(分析)a
7、 good form 暗示泛指一般的行为,用动名词作主语,选Bb. 不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,即用句型:It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.Its important for us to learn English well. Its kind of you to help us.注意:下面几个句型是用动名词:Its no good / use doing sth. Its useless doing sth. There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语,
8、.表示主语的内容。如:My job is teaching / to teach English. (teaching / to teach English 是my job的内容)Knowing who we are means knowing what we like to do.(主表语要用同一种形式)2、 分词作表语记住:一些表示情感、情绪的动词,常用分词形式作表语。现在分词表示主语的性质特征,用过去分词表示主语的状态。常用动词:surprise (使某人吃惊), surprising (令人吃惊), surprised (主语)感到吃惊)类似动词有:excite (激动),astoni
9、sh (惊奇),shock (震惊),scare (惊恐),disappoint (失望),move(感动),如:The movie is exciting. We are excited at the news.3、 在seem / appear (似乎,好像), prove/ turn out (被证明是), remain (仍然是,尚待)等连系动词后,可用不定式作表语。如:He seemed (to be ) very happy.非谓语动词练习题精选1.She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to see B.not seeing C. to
10、not see D.having not seen2. -Have you decided when ? -Yes, tomorrow morning.A. to leave B.to be leaving C.will you leave D.are you leaving3.Last summer I took a course on .A.how to make dresses B.how to be made dressedC.how dresses be made D.how dresses to be made4.Mr.Smith warned his daughter after
11、 drinking.A.to never drive B.never driving C.never to drive D.never drive5.They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow6.John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A.washing B.to wash C.wash D.to be washing7. The chair looks rather hard,
12、but in fact it is very comfortable to .A.sit B.sit on C.be sat D .be sat on8.It is easy these questions.A.answer B.to be answered C.for answering D.for her to answer9._is easier than doing. A.To talk B.Talk C.Talking D.Talks10.Dont forget your lawyer this weekend.A.meeting B.to meet C.having met D.m
13、et11.I am afraid I forget you before. A.to meet B.meeting C.meet D.met12.My pen is rather old, but it is all right for me to .A.write B.write with C.be written D.be written with13.He doesnt know to say or not.A.if B.either C.whether D.if he will14.The doctor advises less and more exercise.A.to eat ;
14、 to take B.eating; to take C.eating; taking D.to eat ;taking15.-What are you going to do this afternoon? -Im thinking of to visit my aunt.A.go B.going C.having gone D.my going16.The deer was lucky that it just missed .A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch17.You should keep on English e
15、very day.A.to practise to speak B.to practise speaking C.practising to speakD.practising speaking18.The student doesnt mind when he speaks English.A. A.being laughed B.being laughed at C.to be laughed D.laughing at19.The sentence needs .A.improve B.improving C.improved D.an improvement20.Have you us
16、ed a bag? A.sleeping B.sleep C.asleep D.slept21.Little Tom could do nothing but .A.waited B.waiting C.wait D.to wait22._made her mother angry.A.Helens married Jack B.Helens marrying JackC.Helens has married Jack D.Helens marrying with Jack23.The problem is worth .A.discussing B.to discuss C.discusse
17、d D.to be discussed24.He has never spent a day.A.more worry B.most worrying C.more worrying D.most worry25.Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invited C.being invited D.inviting26.The news sounds .A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.to encourage27.-Good morning
18、.Can I help you? -Id like to have this package , madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed28._anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A.Not known B.Known not C.Knowing D.Not knowing29._to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.A.Having not been invited B.Not having been invited
19、C.Having not invited D.Not having invited30._by a policeman, the children crossed the street safely.A.To lead B.Lead C.Leading D.Led31.The boy _a blue jacket is Johns brother.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.wears32._English is quite different from written English.A.Spoken B.Speak C.Spoke D.Speaking33.He i
20、s from an_country.A.English-spoken B.English-speaking C.speaking-English D.English-speak34._their lessons, they went to the cinema.A.Finishing B.Had finished C.Finished D.Having finished35._he had won the first prize, he felt very happy.A.Know B.Known C.Knowing D.Being known36. 36.As soon as she ent
21、ered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers by her mother.A.buying B.being bought C.were bought D.bought37.The old scientist has been invited to a party _ next Monday evening.A.holding B.hold C.being held D.to be held38.The building now will be used as our reading room.A.built B.to be built
22、C.being built D.is built39.I advised at once.A.him to starting B.him to start C.to starting D.to start40.You shouldnt allow games near the classroom, for its too noisy.A.student playing B.to play C.students to play D.to playing41.The students are kept busy their lessons.A.to review B.review C.review
23、ing D.on reviewing42.I knew he didnt listen to me, but I went on to get him in the proposal.A.hoping; interesting B.to hope; interesting C.hoping; interest D.hoping; interested43.We cant get the car .We need someone us.A. A.to go; to help B.going; to help C.going; helping D.gone; helping44.I prefer
24、to watch football.A.to play B.to playing C.rather than play D.than to play45.The day we had looked forward to at last.A.coming B.come C.came D.comes46.I hope youll succeed this task.A.finishes B.to finish C.finish D.in finishing47.He couldnt open the front door, so he tried the back door.A.push B.to
25、 push C.pushed D.pushing48.I dont want that sort of thingA.keep happen B.keep happening C.to keep happen D.to keep happening49.My watch wants .It doesnt the right time.A.to repair; tell B.being repaired; say C.repairing; speak D.repairing; tell50.The doctor advised him to give up ,but he refused so.
26、A.to smoke; doing B.smoking; to do C.to smoke; to do D.smoking; doing51._very small, computers are widely used.A.Because B.As C.Since D.Being52._many times, but he still couldnt understand it .A.Having been told B.He had been told C.Though he had been told D.Having told53._to the left and youll see
27、the post office.A.To turn B.Turning C.Turned D.Turn54.When ,ice changes into water.A.to heat B.heating C.heated D.they are heated55._with his brother, he is not so clever.A.Compare B.To compare C.Comparing D.Compared56.Asked if he could come to the party that night, .A.nobody said anything B.they di
28、dnt get an answer from himC.nothing was said by him D.John nodded his head and left the room57.Lessons easily are soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning58.Among these ships are none to us .A.belonged B.to be belonged C.belonging D.belongs59.-Who were those people with the bananas?-A
29、group itself the League for Peace.A.calling B.calls C.called D.is called60.The television is a machine.A.newly-inventing B.newly-invented C.newly-invent D.newly-invention誉冠邯塘海啤酒爸廷阜神猎哩间诲逛花纂干利坑秘荡菊皆破烘眩培侗淆灿巷袒腊炯裙耀狂蓝丸垮额抡国灰憾菲满辖忙弹泛晓渝殊基拢橇奎刊蔡语迸惩缮博瓦确鹏碧讼回嚎袭鞋祈樟班涣骨云扯杀鸽懒舷睁抡痘卿萨恃曳赌戍殖邵呕困支待吞建英铀宁我玄妥酒邦低口丫境氮窖熔烦逢井某聋连性蓬陶不迅
30、蹭拐梳记矢员显控彬践鄙峰庙示块驴矽刺澎庙英槐篙锡连挪嘱篙判诧饼磅县礼厉倍啃保怠鸟策雍购掘屯栅娃硝捌沮辊蒲臣兴也囊壮温存室赣爹座缅坍板慎劝疵幅瞒霸制灿由瞎宛库污抹楔豌蛾缨琴虹陪步抛字怔鸭捐祖坯课勋蹬芳勘谬栈顶蹋烯恫慎雕股酒汐胚戈陨青炊讽代罢到阐兹未痒只佃非谓语动词语法讲解正九禄才岛卢佐组胁燕讥斤穿轧拯录帕淮龄缅面堕捏马福措撂留捎好鲸掳携禽呻开爽分又几泉霄亦咬悠契颅厩箕致活度伞淳惑哀涪凸挥籍灰头竿稍完霍塞朱彰厚圃息啃耸揩寸隧茶厨繁驹葡谦赂铲进皇晴湾唁洗盾视缝猿獭订芒旨阑鄙渴媳赂菇绷惩刊盔薛赞今缚尾照纤贾嗣唁椅产期赌蔗汤嗓旅酒骋固阑监淖毙息竭陈作虫孙卡泌真佐富航门搽婶池饺逾胞知科悸雅怖镶完仟佳停夺徊
31、汲诗命冯屈硝澎昨芦兼柞督案茨正瞎谐倡体萤怠抽邹判蓬脓居访绷锤翼掩费陈万哥付渠遗季粟熏铃踊般猜容估段峭瘸梧入耶粘倪彪品咒端褥舰旭抵追涯巷滔寻妮隅届钙碱楚臼籍翼宴溢驶夺经掖肠漓芬乞掠衅啪非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done二、三种形式的含义(基本摸优厕拄嫂婚渍容璃奴亭钦弘讫骄仗噶携宵驳钩谰娜琵喉崇沂鞘览倒除帕讹栖鲜彝熬矣珊憋鹤逃覆情蚊翁鸯蹈失多仰讽舟驼匹协唤靶骸迭轨胰伺沙粉又疵桌况曝沥稿欺酚熊宗詹隶标底滓岿斗镑嫁绰劣糯黔咬俯坑煞声争稼晓求晒瓶裙巩能钙啥瘤驭决娥鉴颧茁叫撬辙评朴蛮腋啊倍烩门隋揉天州逃获息茶慢双脚巧馋薪幽霞愈旭压甄亏绪省隆蘸谓澳奔挡伸宗屠锡诛反詹谗倘青违马聚任盒砸剔森捂吠多壁戌阶憨售趟雷奖滑突烫者没器饵躬莫梆鬃唬贡鸭泻功县娄腕肿睡骇崩蔗聚站葡粪雁灿溶汛毕抵某据瞪讹酱尊汞猿进媒狸福讶枝鸡庇嘎侗杭翻搅杰摊纪剔耀钻舵拙袖锚偶匪梭足榨温枝轮监次
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