高考英语常考词汇分类记忆.doc
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1、高考常考词汇分类记忆一、名词分类(NMET 1995年)He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.1. 多作不可数名词,如:art(艺术),company(陪伴),damage(损坏),unemployment(失业),health(健康),harm(损害/伤害),eyesight(视力),furniture(家具),progress(进步),scenery(风景),equipment(设备),nature(自然),literature(文学),luggage/baggage(行李),advice(忠告),enthusia
2、sm(热情),violence(暴力,暴行),welfare(福利),work(工作),unrest(动乱),thunder(雷),toast(吐司),treatment(治疗,处理),tourism(旅游业),transport(交通运输),terror(恐惧),staff(全体职工),homework;housework,luck,music,weather,fun,soup,pressure(压力),insurance(保险),garbage(垃圾),laughter,traffic,trade,life(生活),stress(压力),management,tension(矛盾;对立),
3、thinking(思维),training(训练,培训),wildlife,wisdom,global warming。2. 复数形式出现的名词,如:congratulations,cheers,rags,means,news,goods,greens,irons,arms,manners,lines,belongings,ashes,glasses,greetings,jeans,series(系列),scissors(剪刀),trousers,affairs(事务),vegetables,beddings(寝具)。3. 可与不定冠词连用的名词,如:a pleasure/fortune/ho
4、nor/help/shock/shame/surprise/comfort/inspiration/danger/horror/reality/tendency(倾向)/invitation/intr-oduction/satisfaction/success/failure/experience/beauty/cloth/service/glory/pity/pr-ivilege/advantage/loan(贷款)/fund/pension(养老金)/increase/decrease/memory(记忆力)/rise/drop/fall/relief/interest/hit/coinc
5、idence(巧合)/reputation(名声)/favorite/bargain,deal(成交)。4. 常与定冠词连用的名词或短语(06山东)21. For him the stage is just a means of making a living.再如:the media(媒体),the weather,the atmosphere,the universe,the sun/moon,the press(新闻界),the public,the Internet,the army,the navy,the country(side),the bush,the air,in the
6、morning,in the daytime,in the end,(not)in the least,in/by the way,on the whole,at the same time,at the(very)moment,go to the cinema/theatre,the other day,the old,on/to the contrary,on the point of,on the edge of;the masses(群众)。5. 前与不定冠词后与of连用的名词 area,audience,atmosphere,average,boycott(抵制),collectio
7、n,command,knowledge,history,altitude(海拔),height/depth/width/length,time,period,training,loss,vocabulary,mixture,salary,income,fine(罚款),scholarship(奖学金),(mis)understanding,score,range,series,means,allowance(津贴),variety,sense,native,loan,fund(资金);change,return,combination,taste(品味),matter,mixture,popu
8、lation(人口)。6. 含有不定冠词的常用词组:have a look/walk/swim/quarrel/cold/chat/good time,once in a while(09),at a loss,for a while/time/moment,once upon a time,keep a diary(写日记),all of a sudden,tell a lie,do sb a favor,give sb a hand,at a mouthful,at a distance,as a matter of fact,give sb a lift(搭便车);drop sb a l
9、ine(写短信),in a mess;in a dilemma;in a word,takeas an example。7. 介词短语中的名词(1)to ones knowledge/surprise/joy/satisfaction/disappointment/horror/some degree/extent(程度)/to the full(尽量地),to ones taste(口味),to the best of ones ability/knowledge,on a large scale(大规模)。(2)on purpose/time,on(the)average,on this
10、occasion,on ones arrival/return/departure,on the other hand,on the spot/contrary/whole,on behalf of,onthe committee/staff/,radio/phone/Internet/screen;on loan/display/show/sale/duty/business/vacation/course(航线)。(3)in need/vain(徒劳)/deed/general/uniform/rags/turn(06)/tears/sight/person(亲自);in the mean
11、time/meanwhile;in a hurry/mess/panic,in detail/short/particular/brief/conclusion/cash/bed/English;in the air/sky;in other words /reality/public/secret/disgust/in ones view/opinion/eyes,in terms of,in case(of);in search/memory/place/honor of,in the 21st century;in May/spring,in/harmony/common/line/lo
12、ve with;in response to,in return for;in the event of(万一;倘若);in order to/of,in any way(无论如何,在任何情况下),in no way(决不)。(4)by hand/bus/accident/coincidence/chance/design/mistake;by night/day/far;by the dozen/day/meter;(5)by birth/profession(6)from across/behind;from dawn until/till dark;from/now/then on,fr
13、omto,from side/time/generation to(7)at will(随意,任意),at sight(一见),at any cost(不惜一切代价),at sea(不知所措),at a distance(隔一段距离),at present/random(随意)/first/last/length,at night/midnight/dawn/dusk/noon/daybreak/sunrise/sunset/Easter/Christmas/lunch/home/most/ least,at a meeting/conference/concert/2 oclock;at s
14、take/war/peace/ones best/worst,at one/a time/times/the same time/all times(near/close)at hand/at all;at sbs expense(自费),at the age/bottom/beginning/end/mercy/edge/top/risk,at a profit(赢利);(8)against the sky;against time/the clock;against the current;against ones will/the law/the wind,within ones rea
15、ch(09)。(9)其他above all;after all;apart from;beyond ones power/expectations;within ones reach,out of sight;for the good/sake/purpose of;for the most part,for the time being(暂时),for example,to the point(切题),as usual,like mad/crazy,in exchange for (交换)(07),at home(08),as a result/consequence。off course(
16、航线)/duty(值班)/the point(跑题)7. 不定冠词+名词+介词(1)a visit(or)/change/adjustment/monument/key/answer/reply/note/access/attitude/trend/tendency trip/witness/comfort/solution/approach(手段;途径)/alternative/path/road etc to(2)demand/need/desire/ticket/love/talent/gift/eye/ear/appetite(胃口)/change(转变)/liking/reputat
17、ion enthusiasm(热情),responsibility/sympathy,respect/thirst etc for动词短语(1)run for(竞选),charge for(收费,要价),be good for(有利于),reach for(伸手去拿),pay for(花钱买),ask/answer/care/change/call(07)/fight/send/leave/start/look/make/stand for(2)arrive/come/call/fire/shoot/laugh/smile/knock at (3) agree appeal /attach/a
18、dapt/adjust/drink/contribute/object/respond/reply/relate/join/link/apply/apologize/give in/give way to(屈服;被取代)动词+名词+介词+(其他)(1)make a study/summary/analysis/an outline of;make use of,make the most/best of;take advantage/notice/possession/charge/care/the place of。(2)take part/pride/delight/sides in,bu
19、ry oneself in(专心致志于),spendin/on;engage(sb)in;involve(sb)in(加入;参与)(3)pay attention to;pay a visit to;devote ones energies/time to;set a fire to,limit sth to;sentence sb to。(4)fix ones eyes/attention/thought/energies on/upon, busy oneself with;concern oneself with/about(对感兴趣),announce/explain sth to s
20、b;charge sb with;accuse sb of;rob/inform/warn/remind sb of;compareto/with,put sth into practice/force/effect,put sth to(good)use,find fault with(挑毛病),set light to(点燃),pick holes in(挑毛病),give birth to(生育)。(5)comment/agree/go/keep/insist/decide/settle(选定)hit/call on(6)come/arise(产生)/benefit/evolve(进化)
21、/escape/free/die/keep/learn/hear/date/suffer/prevent,prohibit/stopfrom,。3. 动词+介词+名/代词+介词+其他turn/apply to sb/sth for sth;apologize to sb for;debate/argue/negotiate/quarrel with sb about/over sth,agree/compromise(妥协)with sb on sth。4. 动词+介词(副词)approve of(赞成),add up/to;add up to;act/work/serve as;answer
22、 for;allow for(考虑到),break in/out/up/down/off;burst into/out;begin/start/(up)with;believe in;call in/at/on(upon)/for;catch on,cheat sb(out)of sth,consist in/of;clear up;do up/about/with;deal with;depend/rely/count on;die of/from/for/out/away;draw up/near;drink to;drop in on/at;fall behind;get away wi
23、th/from;get in/up/down/on/off;give off/up;give out(05)go in for;go for适用,go against(违背),go with/over/about;hold up/on(to)/out;keep up/off;lead to,lie in,look for/up/after into;look down on;look up to(尊敬);look back(on);look forward to;make up/for,make sense(of);put/set aside(忽视;积蓄);留拨(08);put away/ba
24、ck/out/up/in/off/on/up with;take after/apart/away/back/down/in/off/on/over/to(开始喜欢;养成习惯);take up(06),happen to,become of(发生),keep to,fit in(适合)(09)。be+形容词/过去介词/介词1. be bored/content/honest/generous/concerned/lined/filled/mixed/friendly/covered/loaded/occupied/patient/satisfied/popular/familiar with2
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