高中英语必修一词组重点语句及必修一到必修四的词组归纳.doc
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1、Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计 add up to共计, 总计达addto把加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会 be ignorant of 对 无知 ,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、co
2、ncern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉 be concerned with 与 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心, 挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time
3、经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by de
4、sign= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at da
5、wn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使.定居,安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来,平静下来,舒
6、适地坐下15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from因而痛苦, 患病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、 recover from illness 生病后恢复17、 get/be tired of 对 厌烦18、 pack (sth.) u
7、p 将(东西)装箱打包19、 get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺利 / 不顺利20、 fall in love 相爱,爱上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军join
8、sb. in 和一起参加活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.
9、 she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of t
10、he birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face7. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and t
11、his boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them10. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit 2重点单词和短语1、 because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为的结果”, 作状语;on
12、account of “因为”, 作状语2、nativeadj. 本地的, 本国的ones native land/country/language 故乡;祖国;母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to (动植物)原产于某地n. 本地人;当地人;原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的;正式的an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生
13、He came up to me and said hello to meYour question came up at the meetingThe sun has come upIll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、basevt. 以为根据:base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础base ones opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以为依据n.基础:make London the base for revolutionar
14、y work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据;基本原则on the basis of 在的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送;呈现;介绍;描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj 现在的;在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation目前的形式at present/at the pre
15、sent time 目前;现在 everyone present 在场的各位for the present 眼下;暂时 n. 赠品;礼物7、vocabulary 词汇;词汇量with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇(量)8、make use of 利用;使用 make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好
16、地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare timeWe should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以“名词(,)such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、
17、commandV. 命令;指令;掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气n.命令;指令;掌握obey the captains commands 服从船长的命令 give a command 发布命令by sbs command 根据的命令take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌
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