九年级英语冀教版知识点复习.doc
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1、九年级英语冀教版知识点复习人气:609导读1.问职业: What be + 主语?= What does /do +主语+do? eg. He is a teacher.(提问) _ _ he _? 2.Its nice talking to you.与你谈话真高兴。 3.表方式的短语 1)on foot 2)by + 交通名词单数(无冠词) = in / on a (the; 物主代词;名词所有格) eg. 1.问职业:What be + 主语?= What does /do +主语+do?eg. He is a teacher.(提问)_ _ he _?2.Its nice talking
2、 to you.与你谈话真高兴。3.表方式的短语1)on foot2)by + 交通名词单数(无冠词)= in / on a (the; 物主代词;名词所有格)eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改错) _must: 个人主观上认为必须(无时态变化)4. have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的不得不 (存在各种时态)eg. 1) I _ stop on the way because of the rain.2) I _ stop because Im a
3、little tired.5.提建议Shall we. ? 答 肯定:Good idea / OK /Lets . All rightWhy not. ? 语 否定:No, lets.肯定:Certainly/ Yes, please/另外还可回答为 Yes, I think so/ Id love to否定:No,I dont think so /Im afraid not.put on强调穿的动作:穿上,戴上 后接6. wear是 put on 之后的结果:穿着 衣服= be in 名词dress sb: 给某人穿衣eg. 1)Youd better _ more clothes when
4、 you go out. Its cold outside.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off2)The boy can _ himself now.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today.A. is on B. is in C. is putting on7.在具体的某楼前用 oneg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.8.How do you like. ? 你觉得.怎么样?= What do you thin
5、k of . ?eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你觉得这部新电影怎么样?9.a little = a bit但注意:1) a little+名词 = a bit of + 名词 )eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass.2) not a little = verynot a bit = not at all10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名very : a very + 形 + 名eg. Th
6、is is a very interesting book.= This is quite an interesting book.11.in a hurry: 匆忙地eg.1)He is in a hurry all day.2)She went to school in a hurry.另外:hurry to . = go to . in a hurry12. marry sb = be married to sb.与某人结婚get married = be married 已婚;结婚(但get married是短命动词,要指结婚多久应用be married)eg. 1)She marri
7、ed with a doctor (找错) _2)She has got married for ten years (找错) _13. leave sth + 地点:把某物忘在某地forget sth : 忘记某事eg. 1)He _ the drivers license yesterday.2)I _ my umbrella in the train just now.14.感叹句1)What (a, an) + 形 + 名(+主 + 谓)!(注:但名词为不可数、复数时,则不用a / an)2)How + 形 / 副 ( + 主 + 谓)!eg.1)_ bad weather!2)_ h
8、ard they are working!3)_ good girl she is!4)_ beautiful flowers they are!雨大,雪大heavy-heavily/ hard15.风大 strong -strongly太阳大bright-brightly注意以上词的形、副区别eg. 1)There was a _ rain yesterday.2)It blew _ last night.3)The sun is shining _.4)Look! Its raining _.5)What a _ wind!how long: 多长时间(问时间段)16. how often
9、: 多久一次(问频率)how soon = when: 何时(问将来时间)eg.1)-_ does he go home?- Once a week.2)-_ were you away from school last year? -Less than a week.3)-_ will he come back?-In two days.eg. 1)I didnt go to the cinema. _ I went to the library yesterday.2)We would like to stay at school _ going to the cinema today.1
10、8.so 句型so + be(助、情) + 主语:也如此so + 主语 + be(助、情):的确如此eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she.昨晚我看了电视,她也看了。2)I watch TV every day, and so does he.我每天看电视,他也如此。3)I can swim, so I can.我会游泳,真的是这样。注意:表示也不如此用neither / noreg. I didnt watch TV last night, neither did she19.指路与问路问路1)Excuse me. Could you tel
11、l me .how I can get to .how to get to .the way to .2)Excuse me. Which is the way to.指路1)Go down / up / along this road and.go还可替换为walk2)Go down / up / along to the end.3)Go on until you reach the end.4)Take the . turning on the left.= Turn left at the . turning.5)Go across the bridge20.eg.1)Hes sick
12、 / ill in hospital.2)A nurse (A) must take (B) good (C) care of ill (D) men. (选错) _21.eg.1)_ he is a student.2)He _ a student.22.类似结构23.到达但当后不接地点时,只能用arriveeg.1)She _ Shanghai last night.A. reached to B. got C. arrived in D. arrived at2)They _ there in time at last.A. reached to B. arrived C. got to
13、 D. arrived at1) Ill ring you up as soon as he_(到达).eg.1)She is _ girl.2)Do you feel _ when you are _?3)The old man live in a house _.eg. I have (A) many (B) work to do (C)_eg.1)He gave us _ money.2)She is _ young.eg.1)Please _ your exercise book here tomorrow.2)Meimei often helps the old man _ wate
14、r.eg. -I looked for my pen_, but I couldnt find it _.-Dont worry. Sooner or later youll find it _.30.to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.类似结构:to ones joy 使某人高兴的是.eg. To our great surprise, she could swim in the river. 使我们惊奇的是,他能在河里游泳。31. agree with : 同意某人(或某人所说的)agree to : 同意某事eg. 1)He agree _ my plan.2)I agre
15、e _ what you said.32.be on . team: 参加.队;是.的队员eg. He is on the city basketball team.他是市篮球队队员。33.teach sb+科目(当sb是人称代词时应用宾格)eg. He teaches our English(改错) _34.the 100-metre race 100米赛跑100-metre作定语,修饰race, 注意metre用单数。 类似结构:a two-thousand-word letter一封两千字的信an 18-year-old girl一位18岁的女孩另外有时还可用所有格形式来表达:100-m
16、etre race = 100 metres racetwo-month holiday = two months holiday但当前面有a/ an ; 物主代词;所有格时。则只能用复合形容词来表示:eg. What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holidayB. Two months holidayC. two-month holiday D. two moths holiday35.problem与questionquestion: 指人们主观上产生而提出等待回答的问题。常与ask , answer连用problem
17、: 指客观上存在等待解决的问题着重指难题。常与solve , work out连用1) We must find out a good way to solve the _.2) You can answer the _ in your own words. borrow: 借进 borrow . from从.借36. lend: 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb把某物借给某人keep: 保存;借(多久)(与时间段连用)1)Jack _ me his bike last week.2)You can _ the book from me, but you can
18、_ it for only one week.37.Its +adj + of / for sb to do sth.当形容词用于修饰人时,介词用of. 常见的此类形容词有:kind ; good ; clever ; careful ; polite ; right ; wrong. 其余情况用for.1)Its very clever _ you to do that.2)Its hard _ me to work out the problem.38. more: 另外的;额外的(放在数量词之后)another: 再一(另一.)(放在数量词之前)1)May I have two _ ap
19、ples?2)May I borrow _ one book?used to + 动原: 过去常常做.39. be used to + 动原: 被用于做.be / get used to sth : 习惯于某事1)He used to be late for school.2)The knife is used to cut things.3)He is uesd to hard work.other: 放在被修饰词之前40. else: 放在被修饰词之后,一般修饰不定代词和疑问词1)other students别的学生2)anybody else. 其它任何人what else. 别的什么4
20、1. so + 形/副such + 形 + 名但注意:1) so +形+a / an + 单名= such a /an +形 +单名2)so (many / much / few / little) + 名3)so. that ; such . that如此.以致. It was _ bad weather. There are _ many poor in the country. _ few animals eat _ much grass. This city is _ old, youd better visit it. Its _ important party _ I cant m
21、iss it.have / has been to: 曾经去过.42. have / has gone to: 已经去了.have / has been in: 已在.(多久)注意:1)后接地点副词here, there , home时应省介词2)与时间段连用只用have /has been in -Wheres Tom?-He _ Beijing. I _ Beijing several times. She _ Chengdu for two years. He _ there twice.43.短命动词 长命动词buy-have ; borrow-keep ; die-be dead ;
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