九年级英语知识点汇总.doc
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1、 九年级英语知识点汇总Unit11.by + doing通过方式如:bystudyingwith a groupby还可以表示:“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如:I live by the river.I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2.talk about谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后
2、讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb.与某人说话3.提建议的句子:What/ how about +doingsth.?如:What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you +dosth.?如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not +dosth. ?如:Why not go shopping?Lets +dosth.如: Lets go shoppingShall we/ I +dosth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4.a lot许多常用于句末 如:I eat a lot.
3、我吃了许多。5.tooto太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如:Imtoo tired to sayanything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。6.aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与大声或响亮有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:S
4、he told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7.not at all一点也不根本不如:I like milk very much. I dontlike coffeeat all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all则放在句尾8. be / get excited
5、 about sth.=be / get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth.对感兴奋如:I am / get excitedabout goingto Beijing.=I am excitedto goto Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth终止做某事,结束做某事如:The partyended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。end up with sth.以结束如:The partyended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first o
6、f all首先.to begin with一开始later on后来、随11.also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either也(用于否定句)常在句末too也 (用于肯定句)常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13.laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15.enjoy doing sth .喜欢做乐
7、意做 如:Sheenjoys playingfootball. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18.one of +(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式其中之一如: She is one of the most popularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19.Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事如:Its difficult (for me ) to study Englis
8、h.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20.practice doing练习做某事如:She oftenpractice speakingEnglish. 她经常练习说英语。21.decide to do sth.决定做某事如:LiLei hasdecided to goto BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22.unless假如不,除非引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先
9、写要不我不写23.deal with处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24.worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事如:Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25.be angry with sb.对某人生气如:I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26.perhaps = maybe也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb
10、. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如:如: She saw himdrawinga picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29.each other彼此30.regard as 把看作为.如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many许多修饰可数名词如:too manygirlstoo much许多修饰不可数名词如:too muchmilkmuch too太修饰形容词如:much toobeautiful32.changeinto将变为如:The magician changed
11、the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33.with the help of sb. = with ones help在某人的帮助下如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的帮助下pare to 把与相比如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。35. instead代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)instead of sth. / doing sth.代替,而不是用在句中,动词如:Last summer I went to Beijing. T
12、his year Im going to Shanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will goinstead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at homeinstead of goingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。九年级英语Unit21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事否定形式:didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如:Heused toplay football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。Didheuse to playfootball?
13、Yes, Idid. No, Ididnt.Hedidnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2.反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问如:Lilyisa student,isnt she?Lilywillgo to China,wont she?否定陈述句肯定提问如:Shedoesnt comefrom China,does she?Youhavent finishedhomework,have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词Lilyis a student, isntshe?陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句
14、用肯定式。如:HeknowslittleEnglish,does he?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?Theyhardlyunderstoodit,did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3. play the piano弹钢琴4.be interested in sth.对感兴趣be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣如:Heis interested in math, but heisnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interestedadj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是
15、人interestingadj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物6.still仍然,还用在be动词的后面如:Im stilla student.用在行为动词的前面如:Istill lovehim.7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗8.害怕be terrified of sth.如:I am terrified ofthe dog.be terrified of doing sth.如:I am terrified ofspeaking.9.on副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,其反义词off.with the light on 灯开着10. walk to so
16、mewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11.spend动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth.在某事上花费(金钱、时间)spenddoing sth.花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 monthsbuildingthe bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for花费如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12.take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有:take sb. to do sth.
17、如:Ittakes me a dayto readthe book.take to do sth.13.chat with sb.与某人闲聊如:I like tochat withhim.我喜欢和他聊天。14.worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如:Dontworryabout him. 不用担心他。Motheris worriedabout her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16.take sb. to +地方送/带某人去
18、某个地方如:A persontook him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。Luitook me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)17.hardlyadv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever很少hardly修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardlyhardly +实义动词如:Ican hardlyunderstand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。Ihardly havetime to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. missv.思念、想念、错过19.in the last few ye
19、ars.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如:Ihave livedin China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:The question iswhen to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I dont knowwhere to go.我不知道去哪。22.make sb./ sth. +形容词make youhappymake sb
20、./ sth. +动词原形make himlaugh23.move to +地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing last year.24.it seems that +从句看起来好像如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25.help sb. with sth.帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事She helped mewith English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me(to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。26.fifteen-year-old作形容
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