《高中必背词组.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中必背词组.doc(29页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、高考以考纲词汇为核心的高频短语及练习高考以考纲词汇为核心的高频短语及练习【1】bringbring in 引进,带来,赚取,有好收成bring on 引起,导致,促进bring up 养育,培养,呕吐bring back 带回,归还,使记起,恢复bring out 拿出,推出,显现出bring down使下降,使减价,使倒下bring about 引起,导致bring forward 提出bring along 拿来,带来【2】burstburst into 突然闯入,突然开始 (burst into laughter)burst out 突然发生,突然爆发 (burst out laughi
2、ng)burst forth 突然出现或发生burst in 突然插嘴,打断 (break in)【3】breakbreak down 毁掉,分解,(机器等)出故障,(车辆等)抛锚,(身体)出毛病,垮掉,(计划等)失败,中断break up 分解,拆散,驱散,破裂,垮掉,结束break in 闯入,打岔break into 闯入,突然发出(做出)break out 爆发,突然发生break off 折断,断掉,中断break through 突破,取得突破break away from 挣脱开而逃走,脱离开,与断绝关系【4】callcall for 要求,需要 call at 顺访,造访,靠岸
3、,靠站call forth 发挥,唤起,引起,拿出call (in) on 拜访call off 取消,停止call in 去请来,去叫来call up 打电话给,使忆起, 召集【5】comecome about 发生,产生,造成come across (偶然)遇到,发现come down to 可归结为come out 出现,出版,开花,(真相)大白come to 达到,谈到,苏醒come up 上升,(话题等)被提出come up with 赶上,提出,想出come upon (偶然)发生,遇见【6】cutcut down 砍倒,使倒下,削减,压缩,减价cut up 劈碎,切碎cut in
4、 插嘴,打岔cut through 抄近路走cut off 切断,隔绝cut out 删掉,戒掉, 中断【7】diedie out 灭绝,逐渐消失,熄灭die away (声音、光线、风等)渐弱,渐息die down (火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等)渐弱,渐息die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡,(草木)先后枯死【8】dropdrop out 辍学,掉队,退出drop by 顺便走访drop in(on/at) 顺便走访drop off 睡着,(让)下车,(数量、兴趣等)减低drop into 偶然进入,(不知不觉)陷入【9】getget away 离开,逃离get away from
5、离开,从离开get across 渡过,为人理解,使明白get around/about 四处走动,活动,(谣言等)传开get around to(终于)有机会能做某事,找到时间去做某事get by 设法生活,勉强度日get through 穿越,通过,完成,打通电话get in 进入,上车,收割,收获get along 进展,相处get on 上(车、飞机、马),进展,相处融洽get off 下(车、飞机、马)get over 越过,跨过,克服,恢复健康get out 出去,拿出get down to (静下心来)认真做,开始认真做【10】givegive in 让步,屈服,投降,顺从giv
6、e up 放弃,戒除give away 赠送,放弃,泄露give off 散发出give out 分发(hand out),发出,发布,用尽(run out),筋疲力尽give over 转让,放弃,停止【11】gogo all out 竭尽全力go about 开始做,着手干,四处走动go for 适用于,应用于,喜欢,袭击go in for 爱好,喜欢,参加(竞赛、考试)go against 违背,不利于go after 追求go by (时间)流逝,(机会)失去go out 熄灭go through 通过,经历,仔细查看,用完go around 四处走动,(谣言、疾病)传播开go wit
7、hout 没有而将就,没有也可生活,不吃,不用【12】holdhold back 抑制,退缩,犹豫hold down 压制,控制hold on 坚持,(电话)别挂断hold on to 紧紧抓住,不放弃hold out 伸出(reach out),坚持,抱有(希望)hold over 延迟hold up 举起,阻止,延误【13】keepkeep up with 跟上,不落后于keep up 保持,继续,持续keep away 使不靠近keep back 后退,阻止,抑制,扣留(钱)keep from 避免keep off 不靠近,使离开,不提及,不吃(喝)keep on 继续keep out
8、使不入内,使留在外面keep to 不离开,遵守keepto oneself 不把告诉别人,将.供自己一人使用【14】knockknock about/around 接连打击,冲击,漫游,闲逛knock on/at 敲(门、窗)knock against 撞在上knock off 停止(工作),减价knock into 撞上,遇见knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻,打翻【15】laylay off (暂时)解雇,裁员,使下岗,停止lay aside 把放在一边,储存(set/put aside)lay down 放下,铺设(铁路)lay out 花费,布置,摆设【16】lea
9、veleave out 省去,遗漏,忽视,不考虑leave over 使剩下,遗留,延期,暂时搁置leave off 停止,中断leave behind 遗留,忘记带走,将某人抛在后面,离开leave alone 不管,不理会,不招惹,不干涉【17】letlet alone 不打扰,不理会,不招惹,丢下不管let alone 更不用说let sb. be 不干涉某人let sb. down 让某人失望,辜负某人的期望let out 放开,释放,发出(声音),泄露(秘密)【18】livelive up to 不辜负,配得上,遵守live with 忍受,接受,与住在一起live by 以为生li
10、ve on 以为主食,靠生活live through 度过而不死 【19】looklook up to 尊敬,佩服look down 向下看,俯视look on 旁观look out 小心look through 仔细检查look into 调查,向里面看look forward to 盼望look around/about 环顾四周look up 查看,查阅,抬头看look down upon 看不起,轻视look on as 把看作look over 检查,过目look back 回头看,回顾look after 照料【20】makemake up 组成;编造;和解,化妆;弥补make u
11、p for 弥补,补上make out 分辨出,勉强认出,理解,明白make for 向奔去,有助于,可促进make off 匆匆离开,逃走make over 转让,修改【21】passpass away 去世,消散,痊愈pass by 经过(passer-by; passers-by)pass through 穿过,经历,遭受pass on 传递【22】pickpick out 挑出,选好,辨别出,认出,看清楚pick up 拾起,(用车)接,搭载,恢复,(偶然)得到,学会,收听,(车辆)加速pick on 找茬儿;挑选【23】pullpull up 拉起,拖起,使停止pull down 拉
12、下(帘子等),拆毁,拆除pull away (汽车等)开走pull off 脱下,取下pull on 穿上,戴上pull over (车等)停靠路边pull in (车)进站,(船)靠岸【24】putput away 把收起来,储蓄put aside 保留;把放在一边,暂不考虑put back 放回原处,推迟,拨慢put down 写下,放下,镇压,取缔put forward 提出,拨快put on 穿上,增加put up 举起,挂起,搭建,张贴,使住宿put up with 忍受,容忍put off 推迟,延期put out 扑灭,产生【25】runrun out 耗尽,用光run afte
13、r 追逐run across 偶然遇到run over 跑过去,碾过去run out of 用光,用完 (use up)run for 竞选run into 偶然遇到run short 快用完,将耗尽【26】sendsend in 寄送,呈递,上交send away 撵走,开除,解雇send for 派人去叫(请)send off 寄出,为送行,解雇send out 发出,放出send up 发射【27】setset up设立,创立,建立set about doing着手做 set aside 储蓄,搁置set off 动身,启程,引爆,燃放,引起(set off laughter, home
14、sickness)set out to do出发,开始做set down 写下set in (坏天气等)开始并将持续be set in (小说电影等)以为背景 【28】standstand for 代表,象征 stand out 突出,引人注目(outstanding: adj.)stand by 旁观(by-stander),待命stand up 起立,耐久,耐用【29】staystay up 不睡觉,熬夜,不倒塌,不下沉stay out 在外面过夜,远离stay away from 离开,不接近,缺席【30】taketake over 把从一地带到另一地,接管ctake along 携带去
15、take away 拿走,带走,剥夺走take back 收回,取回,带回,归还take down 取下来,写下来,拆毁,拆卸take in 拿进来,吸收,收容,理解,欺骗take off 起飞,脱掉,摘下,除去,取得成功take on 雇用,承担,呈现take to 喜欢上take up 拿起,举起,占(时间、空间),开始做,从事于【31】teartear down 扯下,弄倒,拆除tear apart 拆散,拆开,使分离tear off 扯掉,撕掉tear oneself away from 忍痛离开,忍痛与分离,挣开tear at 用力扯,撕扯tear up 撕毁,撕裂【32】throw
16、throw away 扔掉,丢弃throw up 呕吐,吐出,放弃(职业、学业等)throw off 抛弃(习惯、拘束等),摆脱,甩掉throw out 抛出,丢弃throw over 放弃(计划),抛弃(朋友),革除(习惯)【33】turnturn around 转过身,转过来turn away 转过脸去,不理睬,拒之门外,辞退turn back 折回,返回turn down 调小,关小,拒绝(请求、要求)turn in 上交,递交turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是,被证明是(prove: It turns out/proves (to be) true.),
17、生产出,解雇turn over 翻过来,翻身,仔细考虑turn to 求助于,查阅,翻到,转向turn up 出现(show up),出席,露面,开大,拧大【34】workwork out 进行锻炼,训练,解决,计算出,拟定(计划、方案),(计划等)顺利进行或有好结果work at 从事于,钻研work on 继续工作,从事于,搞研究【35】foraccount for 解释,说明answer for 对负责,担保allow for 将计算在内,考虑到ask for 要求,请求care for 照顾,照料,喜欢enter for 报名参加head for 朝行进hunt for 搜索,寻找re
18、ach out for 伸手去够try out for 报名参加wait for 等待,等候go in for 酷爱,喜欢look out for 当心make up for 弥补,赔偿watch out for 注意,留心,提防【36】toadd to 增加add up to 总计是add to 把加到上amount to 总计为attend to/on/upon处理,对待,照料belong to 属于contribute to 有助于,导致refer to 提到,指的是,查阅see to 照看,处理,负责: See to it that all the lights are turned
19、off before you leave. stick to 坚持,不放弃 catch on to 理解,明白come down to 可归结为,可归纳为face up to 勇敢地对付,面对get down to 开始认真地干hold on to 抓住,不放,坚持live up to 遵守,符合,不辜负look up to 尊敬,尊重look forward to 盼望,期待【37】outburst out 突然爆发carry out 履行,实施,执行check out 结账离开drop out 退出,脱离,辍学figure out 想清楚,弄明白,算出fill out 填写(表格等)han
20、d out 分发,提出,给予(建议、惩罚等)hang out 把晾在外面,探出身子, 闲逛point out 指出put out:扑灭sell out 售完stick out 使突出,伸出try out 测试,试验turn out:结果是watch out 警惕,注意wear out 耗尽,使筋疲力尽,穿破【38】withdeal with 对付,处理,涉及,论述do with 处理end up with 以结束,以告终meet with 偶遇catch up with 赶上come up with 提出,想出do away with 废除get along/on with 进展,与相处go
21、ahead with 进行,继续keep up with 跟上put up with 忍受【39】onact on 根据(建议、信息等)行事carry on 继续移动,继续做count on 信赖,依靠decide on 决定depend on 信赖,依靠,取决于feed on 以为食hang on 紧紧抓住,不挂断,继续坚持insist on 坚持要求,坚持认为live on 以为食look on 旁观rely on 指望,信赖try on 试穿wait on 照料drop in /on/at 顺便拜访某人/某地look back on/upon 回顾,回想look down on/upon
22、 蔑视,看不起【40】其他act/serve as 充当,起作用care about 关心,在意,担忧fix up 修理,装饰hand in 上交,提交,呈交hand over 移交,转交hang around/about 逗留,闲逛hang up 挂断电话lie in 存在于pay off 偿清;得到回报pay back 偿还result from 因而产生,是造成的result in 结果是,导致see off 为送行show off 炫耀show up 出现,出席show in 引领某人进入use up 耗尽,用完believe in 信任benefit from 从受益check in
23、 (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到【短语习题每日一练】【练习1】1.Have you learned enough spoken English to _ a conversation with the foreigners?A. carry on B. go on C. take on D. keep on2.It was very cold outside, so he lit a fire to _ the temperature in the room.A. keep up B. pick up C. take on D. drop down3.I was _ in the middle
24、of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.A. cut off B. broken in C. hung up D. put down【答案】AAA【练习2】1.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang _ , you will succeed in the end.A. up B. about C. on D. down2.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient final
25、ly _.A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over3.Defeated by many failures, he finally _.A. gave out B. gave in C. gave away D. gave off【答案】CBB【练习3】1.Theyve _ a really serious infection from something theyve eaten.A. picked up B. taken up C. held up D. brought up2.They are still _ t
26、he missing child, who disappeared last Sunday after attending her friends birthday party.A. asking for B. calling for C. hunting for D. sending for3.A good laugh may make the hardships of life _ as long as its harmless and humorous.A. calm down B. go by C. take off D. get over【答案】ACB【练习4】1. Most peo
27、ple didnt accept the theory when it was first _.A. set about B. set off C. put forward D. put out2. We all tried our best to persuade her not to _ more work because of her poor health.A. turn on B. come on C. insist on D. take on3. These teenagers dont know much of the word yet; thats why they are s
28、o easily _.A. taken in B. taken on C. taken up D. taken off【答案】CDA【练习5】1. His friends offered to _ the next time he was in town so that he wouldnt have to pay for a hotel.A. keep him up B. put him up C. back him up D. hold him up2. “You try to get some sleep. Ill _ the patients breakfast,” said the
29、nurse.A. stick to B. see to C. get to D. lead to3. The supermarket had to _ some staff because its sales went down.A. lay off B. lay down C. lay out D. lay aside【答案】BBA【练习6】_年_月_日1. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book.A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on2.
30、I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes.A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out3. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out【答案】BAD【练习7】_年_月_日1. -Have you _ some new ideas?-Yeah. Ill tell you later
31、.A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with2. -Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up3. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would _.A. close down B. call off C. turn do
32、wn D. set off【答案】CBA【练习8】_年_月_日1. If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off2. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _ as planned.A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out3. Hardly could he
33、 _ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down【答案】BDA【练习9】_年_月_日1. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in2. -Didnt you have a good time at the party?-Of course I did. As a matt
34、er of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over3. Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for【答案】DAA【练习10】_年_月_日1. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the
35、 radio yesterday.A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out2. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence.A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with3. Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A. take off B. look after C. gi
36、ve up D. go over【答案】CCD【练习11】_年_月_日1. The teacher does not seem to notice that Peter never does his homework. I dont know how he _ it.A. get away with B. get out of C. get along with D. get down to2. Youve made some progress. Keep it _ .A. on B. up C. off D. down3. There are so many books on sale! I
37、t is hard to decide what to take and what to _.A. pick up B. leave behind C. put off D. turn away【答案】ABB【练习12】_年_月_日1. -Hello, will you please put me through with Room 302?-Hold on please Oh, the guest in Room 302 _ two hours ago.A. checked in B. checked out C. checked up D. checked away2. Shall we
38、_ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?A. break down B. break off C. break into D. break out3. His aunts e-mails _ of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.A. call him up B. call for him C. call him back D. call on him【答案】BBA【练习13】_年_月_日1. -What is the me
39、aning of the saying “Whenever you fall, pick something up”?-It tells us to _ hope even when coming across failure; try to learn something valuable from it.A. look for B. call for C. take up D. give up2. I have just been in Australia for a week and I am trying to _ the new climate here.A. agree with
40、B. fit in C. adjust to D. rely on3. Hey, that dress is making you _ in a crowd so everyone can recognize you.A. turn out B. stand out C. go out D. break out【答案】ACB【练习14】_年_月_日1. I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables; you know, they were freshly picked this morning.A. draw out B. look out C. f
41、igure out D. work outfigure out想出,理解,明白 work out算出;弄懂;想出;解决;产生结果2. China _ a large amount of money and clothing to some Southeastern Asian countries when they were struck by the terrible earthquake.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave away D. gave off3. Mike has put on so much weight this year that his mo
42、ther has to _ all his trousers to his measure.A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up【答案】CCAlet out:放掉, 放大, 泄露【练习15】_年_月_日1. What troubles the boy most is that he finds it hard to _ the expectation of his parents.A. look up to B. live up to C. come up with D. make up for2. A foreign firm has
43、bought the shares in his company and _.A. got over it B. got it over C. taken over it D. taken it over3. Im putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to _ sugar.A. keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep away【答案】BDC【练习16】_年_月_日1. Busy as they are, parents should _ at least two hours every week to spend with their children.A. set about B. set out C. set aside D. set off2. Johns brother has determined to _ farming when he graduates from university, which
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-932226.html