高三英语常用句型操练背诵.doc
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1、高三英语常用句型操练背诵1. be of + 抽象名词 = be + 抽象名词的形容词 抽象名词有:value, importance, use, interest, significance等,在抽象名词的前面可以加little, some, any, no, great 等副词, 表示某事物的特性等抽象概念。例如:This invention is of great value to mankind. 这项发明对人类很有价值。The decision is of great importance. 这个决定很重要。练习:1). 这样一本书毫无用处。2). 体育运动对我们很有益处。2. be
2、 of + adj. + n. ( age, color, height, kind, price, size, shape, type, way, weight )表示某事物具有的特征。例如:Coins may be of different shapes. 硬币有不同的形状。=Coins may be different in shape.The two ladies are of the same age, but there seems to be ten years between them这两位女士年龄相同,但她们之间好象有20岁的年龄差距。练习:1). 我们俩同龄2). 这样东西
3、和那样东西的价格相同 3. tooto = notenough to 太而不能 例如:The child is too young to go to school. 这孩子太小, 不能上学。 = The child is not old enough to go to school.tooto句式中, too后面加上形容词eager, easy, ready等,意为very;或too之前有only, all, but, quite等词时, 无否定意义。 例如:He is too ready to talk. 他爱说话。I am only too delighted to accept your
4、 kind invitation. 我非常高兴地接受你的邀请。练习: 1). 我非常高兴能帮助你。 2). 这箱子太重,恐怕你搬不动。3. Although / Though, yet / still. 虽然但是 例如:Although they tried their best, yet they lost the game. 尽管他们尽了最大的努力,但还是输了比赛。Although it was raining, the children were still playing football on the playground.尽管天在下雨,孩子们还是在操场踢足球though引导让步状语
5、从句,可以用倒装语序,相当于as. 例如:Poor though / as I am, I am happy and healthy. 虽然我穷,可我健康快乐Young as he is, he is very clever. 尽管他年纪小,他却很聪明。练习:1). 虽然他是个小孩,他懂得很多。2). 虽然努力了,他考试还是未及格。4. It makes no difference + wh-clause (to make some difference有些影响) It doesnt matter + wh-clause做并不重要,无关紧要,没什么不同例如:It makes no differ
6、ence to me what you do. 你做什么对我无关紧要。=It doesnt make any difference to me what you do.练习:1) 明天是否下雨对于我来说无所谓啦。 2) 穿什么款式的衣服都行。 3) 早晨不大声读英语是对你是有影响的。5. A + v. + times + the + n.+ of B. A是B的倍(长/宽/高)。此句型中常用的名词有:length(长度),width(宽度),height(高度)depth(深度),size(大小),age(年龄)等。此种句式可以转换,但要注意倍数及说法上的细微变化。例如:This river
7、is 4 times as long as that one.(这条河是那条河的四倍长)=This river is 4 times the length of that one.=This river is 3 times longer than that one.练习: 1). 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。2). 这个园子比那个大三倍。6. The + 比较级(从句), the + 比较级(主句), 越,越;愈就愈。例如:Its believed that the harder you work, the better result youll get. 人们认为你越努力, 取得的结果就会更好。
8、The busier she is ,the happier she feels. 她越是忙,越是感到快乐。练习: 1). 一个人实践得越多懂得就越多。2). 你越表扬他,他工作越努力。3).工作越努力,成绩就越大。7. 祈使句 + and / or + 含有一般将来时的陈述句例如:Take more exercise and youll feel healthy. 多锻炼身体,你就会身体健康。= If you take more exercise, youll feel healthy.Start early, or you will miss the early bus. 早点出发,要不然
9、你就赶不上早班车。=If you dont start early, you will miss the early bus.练习:1). 鼓起勇气吧,你一定会战胜困难,取得进步的。 2). 别喝酒了,要不然迟早你会酿成车祸等的意外的。 8.have + 宾语 + 过去分词,表示使某人做某事;受到某种影响;蒙受、遭受。例如:Youd better have that bad tooth pulled out. 你最好把那颗坏牙拨掉。He had his pocket picked. 他遭受到扒窃。练习: 1). 我把意思说清楚了吗? 2). 我要把坏了的手表拿去修理。 9. have some
10、 trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 在有困难例如:Do you have any difficulty (in) translating this sentence into English?你把这句子翻译成英语有困难吗?We had no difficulty in finding his house yesterday evening.昨晚,我们毫不费劲地就找到了他的家。练习: 1). 我和我的父母沟通起来没有什么困难。2). 有困难,找警察。10. How(ever) + adj. / adv + 主语 + 谓语 ! How + adj. + a
11、/ an + n. + 主语 + 谓语 !How + 主语 + 谓语!What + a / an + adj. + n + 主语 + 谓语 ! What(ever) + adj. + u.n./ pl.n +主语 + 谓语 !例:这个男孩真可爱!How lovely the boy is !How lovely a boy he is !What a lovely boy he is !What fun it is to skate !实战演练:1) 她唱得多好啊!我从来没有听过这么好的声音。2) 时间过得真快啊!3)无论你遇到的困难有多大,要坚持不懈。4)独自在一个文化背景不同的国家生活学习
12、对一个孩子来说该是多大的挑战啊!5) 无论你取得多大的进步,需要谦虚。11. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到干例: Its your turn to be on duty today. 今天轮到你值日了。实战演练:1)轮到谁做饭了?2)轮到你回答问题时,不要犹豫。12. It is said that 据说It is reported that据报道It is believed that据相信It is thought that据认为It is hoped that大家希望It has been decided that大家决定It is well known that
13、众所周知It is universally acknowledged that -众所周知It is conceivable that - 可想而知It occurred to sb. that _某人忽然想到It turns out that -事实是,原来,结果是该句型中it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。例:It turns out that the best way to proceed is the reverse.结果表明,解决的最好方法是倒过来进行It is conceivable that there will be a new economic crisis throu
14、ghout the world, but we hope it wont happen.人们相信一场新的经济危机可能再次席卷全球,但是我们希望它不要发生。实战演练:1)据报道,警察将很快对那两个失踪的孩子的情况进行调查。2)可想而知,知识在我们一生中扮演着一个重要的角色3)他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。4)据说中国打算发射宇宙飞船。13. It is recommended that有人建议(最好)It is proposed that -有人提议It is suggested that有人建议It is required that - 据要求It is ordered t
15、hat - 据命令It is desired that - 希望-该句型中it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,谓语用(should ) + 动词原形。例:By comparison, it is proposed that listening to music is a more effective method to decrease pressure. 通过对比,有人提出听音乐是降低压力的一种更行之有效的方法。实战演练:1)根据命令,所有部队撤至三英哩以外。2)根据要求,这些救援物资必须空运到那里。14. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型中的形容
16、词描述的是整个for sb. to do sth. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth = sb. is + adj. + to do sth. 句型中的形容词描述人的性质特征,且与介词of后的名词有逻辑上的主系表关系。这类形容词有:kind, nice, good, right, wrong, stupid, silly, wise, clever, polite, bad, brave等。例:Its right of you to do so. = You are right to do so. 你这样做是对的。It is important for human
17、 beings to make proper us of natural resources.人类合理利用自然资源是重要的。It is helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.实战演练:1) 当今,掌握英语对找工作是极其必要的。2) 他同抢劫犯搏斗,真勇敢。3) 他很明智主动承认错误。4) 年轻人要成功, 培养良好的习惯是至关重要的。 15 . Its time for sth. 是的时候了。Its time ( for sb. ) to do 是做的时候了。Its ( h
18、igh / about ) time + that sb / sth did -(从句中谓语动词用过去式)是某人做 / 某事该做的时候了。It/This is the first (second, third) time that + 主语 + have + done 这是某人第几次做-(从句中谓语动词用现在完成时)It/That was the first (second, third) time that + 主语 + had + done那是某人第几次做-(从句中谓语动词用过去完成时)例:Its time for class. 是上课的时候了。It is time for us to t
19、ake measures to prevent adolescents crimes. It is high time that we took measures to prevent adolescents crimes.是我们采取措施预防青少年犯罪的时候了。It is the third time that he has been in prison for robbery. 这是他第三次因抢劫入狱了。实战演练:1)现在该是我们认真面对这个问题的时候了。2)这是他第一次进行公开演讲。3)那是他第二次指责汤姆玩忽职守。4) 你该剪头发了。16. It is (un)likely that +
20、 主语 + 谓语 = sb / sth is (un)likely to do - (不)可能It is (im)possible that - (不)可能There is no (some)possibility that -(不)可能Chances are that -可能Its just / not like sb.to do sth. 某人恰恰就是 可不是这个样子。例:因为懒惰他不太可能成功。It is unlikely that he will succeed because of his laziness.=He is not likely to succeed -.= it is
21、 impossible that he will succeed -.=Chances are that he wont succeed-.=There is no possibility that he will succeed-.他就是那种上学迟到的人。Its just like him to be late for school.实战演练:1)除非你采取明确的步骤,否则你是不可能获得你想要的。2)没有明确目标的计划多半是徒劳无功的。3)他就是那种总是乐于助人的人。4)当无知主宰我们时,决不可能有真正的和平。17. It is + 被强调成份 + that / who It is not
22、until - that -例:重要的不是你读了多少而是你读了什么。It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.直到人们看见死鱼漂浮在河面上人们才意识到河流污染严重。People didnt realize the river had been seriously polluted until they saw dead fish floating on the river=It was not until people saw dead fish floating on the river that they reali
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- 英语 常用 句型 操练 背诵
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