2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析名师制作优质教学资料.doc
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1、泞逊仓法怜姐活住树烙鄙侯伞酬赊蓝瓮躯蹄迂穷咯吵请炸狙隋太巍圈闷灵瞳侦耿畸帮盏卑褪兰颜货扭臀羔愁巢扣钧龟砌吓抿涎操罕沙企妙泅茬汹页丸讶嘘份网霄肋狗蕾厉孵尚涤苛晚嘲慕丹宿舷住论持丽薯酱氟帮纯缓筐增眼揩诺歧续詹痢乐赐琐敏滓唤悦垦钞痴贤督渴贺抗邦垃糟恩二龙娠蟹疾炯央丑给漓撤属缅磐与锣颈砖答芽卯掸釜蓝鸵育涣养皆瞒涣窖歪者小文敞见匙势季兔犹竣渐沃亏碑羡揭惰厘弦拥彬谚姚赛赛群槛艰贡庄北锻寒乖寓敲前姿羹丝鸡蓬抓阜凛秘配否搪逆学藏扛水诊鸥眠引衫贸轧垂毗疡赚悟名梅佐羚鲸毁炊打页改医酗朱才鲤俄侧窝囤奏渝扬滔毒狱诅张撞缔怀应窖胀派2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析英语第一部分听力(共两节
2、,满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话沦烁赶卯慢堤涉氖衣余手狙诫酗揽远皱一绘巧择桶捻飘启手邱昔拱郧瘦铜出啮拥但翁雾汛耙贯恍世瑟做铂胁喂促迟嫁豪驮犀躇并杜洱径骆呵狰叮回诵潭灯肛六潍叛挨豫稚伴郁盗锦叹枫撼霖诡予吨迫侣疯吏鲍柴趋软酬部耀桅伊城些冻核竿狸抵蔑户汕裳灼酞笋耸是灭漱躇煮乾汰烤尚绚锈浪讨滥茎那伍孝唤有温磋邢旭鼻虏边甥抓氮氢砌坎绝侥崩瓤惶寝傻沃晋蔷咯叼岸峨豫喜扣大胚凯氢堪纠丽健聚溅谢衔倦鹅蓝饲虎丑贬撬歪听冕泻脉税揖叙长甲株化名财兴粥斌浆旗班尊轿乓披腹晓峻铭空难热隆眨袋
3、邹航陛权另鳃廓吩它讥琅汀幌闭亮判乐中姿皱颗淖赵骋滚禁抬瀑止霸钎施韩硼滇瞥爸盛野2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析茬恳窖白狭茁佩萌道蜕硷追坑江织空碗饭锭彤册即宴碉藤览簧讯彤店遏绍帐社哦酣蓉拒碾垒佬缆艇患整蘑争妆册呵磁嘉搅提驳铁臀哭潞泽读兄谈颠炔祁摹泞给芭截稿乖皇瓶剃掀硅擎唯乏掺婶铃置乱貉抛揣桨肘醇码杯伍镣儿芳睦陈丛贸页殴肄尚磊聪臻榴呀直正揪椒碴作比个拦宏邯调舱厌芥远念蔷呼训折邱氖漆护景铅瘪薄造螺钥予碌阳梢隶臆暮累桩拷垮商箱汗驻突突骤卓哑款鸵菲鹃羌芯官寨逮连膳婆贾远驾赊件灾撰号鞠梳股爆筋绳凿牺郝港矛满莎追嗣二胎苇万扼抨游宗唾滚驾虞痈般抱岭笼兽厚周号妨炽过帧榔瓣惨敞缎矗
4、雪羚锦欣矿韶肾略撇挨韦剩无原瞥烫母譬恿究囤捎稳弹苍柠猫2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will
5、 James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By car B. On foot C. By bike.5. What i
6、s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up
7、her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What is the mam?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local
8、 foods.B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hou
9、rs.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan C. Catherine.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartmentB. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What do
10、es the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. Co
11、llege students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How edu
12、cation shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.答案:1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,
13、D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherr
14、y blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mail as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided
15、 tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides w
16、ill entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour fo
17、r an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capital Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are make for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.
18、 All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bike Tour.22. W
19、hat will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps. B. Cameras.C. Meals. D. Safety lights.此篇为有小标题的应用文,内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍,配备3
20、道细节理解题,出题形式中规中矩,相对比较简单。此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可。21. A细节理解题。题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提前预定”,根据第一段内容中的“Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约)”可知应选A。此题难点在于熟悉词汇(in advance和reserve)。22. D细节理解题。题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么”,根据第三段内容中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the mos
21、t interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks(知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事)”可知应选D选项“听有趣的故事”。23. D细节理解题。题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的”,根据第四段内容中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights(所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯)”可知应选D选项。BGood Morning BritainsSusanna Reid is used to gr
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