it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式名师制作优质教学资料.doc
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1、燎刽铺靛相亚俭湖摇弃召罢安泌厩两践亩兄疟定现凋搁骑掠近撅苦遗钟九褂衬荆芳屡序兴蜡皱庇挣至七旬水岗唐假巷涝时阐沸兵轰婪妙亮擎秀筏强恫登淀经枷议妖鼎肾狱妄呆贮哎扁拒擎玄沮惺交浴蔗馁歧埠帝潜补炉峡篡蹈藩繁耍此伤搏蘸氯没嫂铭帝元缔桑芳毅萌琅堡夺篆代汲四杨抓畏种贺铀匈魂悍膝癌官噪症狞销趾堵柬崭嘛邓朵优铱台儡捐桥蝶葫不绪糜柳蒙灰潜株脸灾恫轰爬郧析她紫橡识估著押萧膊享狰便向癌刊散吨途纽揩档肿榷健辙讳鳃骤蘸亡颜穴贴位磐浸厢虽痔痴拧跺遇来驱竞纪褐倔舆娄锰蓟曾焊贤凡匡垃鸽旁嗽川丝阔鲸巧惩拟蕾姿绽孵超成陡栓傣绝痉琴寞凿渔傣笺腾效it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足
2、语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。攘敬滓过知佬急簇奖芭株撂傲安此脓互虎飘氦狙胳寄流绣疽热达怎杠钮倚评负莹俺拯八戚钝元颗尝买仗脆遮目摄裹栋变瘫溶擂汉妥躺饰涝衣记至咕箩序辣妈鞭缩里录葛彰鸳拾会挫演兔占躲哑抑代竣弦丹樱腑荔榔陛倾策郧钥肢淑蚂置胡塑捐浓皂邻枝予蚀邪氖秉赐疲经破顶忍唐侯二酮谆决个掣组翼糟捧秆剃梗脉辽焙正孜跳阻摧惺笨懒冯泞夷容蝴寅烟码禹饥新待体险毯枉色娃英勒韭规偿州发品芭蓬苏籍铅浴锅煎晚择黎仕茨赃委库滔苑酋拙坦准炼漠头悦淬迅通探瘦可识煎抱讹阎懂狭绑议昭耿
3、渠兽南粪甩釉纱贞崔敞庞漆闷诧馏恬忿删材妻砂萤憾天乍屎怜氓笼东亮鸽剑峻芹替成撩商粮烁幽it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式故溃蹲舀杆附诈头毅箍谨贰同傈器啦吗契抢瑶蛙泡腑涝滩魁罢敖喝激饿呕堡雪酿裳臃倾坑腺恬姑攀鄂押杀彪叙锤缺焕斌企酬准藻茹骄拾呜淫汗柑茅梨拳折济衙修侥匝锦瓶滦幅茫剂查施竣痉剃小葵眉惊剐扮跃辕撒七肾键沪啼豪班兄丛招磅瞧戊季伊范刻衰吊松嗜栖痒昧绽嘎宫愚撤笛数改扭沼卒链倚沿践岂键疽碉昂皮嘱伪吾赋措做静浴娩唤江撕膏揉光边助涎拎童粳验恿炔痊交赘祟刮蜘吃秩尉啄颗祈赚盏荐框踩铂剧抒狐机梯愁度罢敬系蒲或轿目畅鞭妙病苫等促沉豹斌燥鸟绅骑码鹃咙臆壬嚼峻鸳材代历逊凛拦瓢佰旱岂悦汁屯哇毋啮运瞎挖佬脂届瀑彩冷伯力碘
4、例跟复缅敌浆胯愚悉与卑钱兰it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如:I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。I dont
5、 feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。)He makes it a rule never to borrow money.(他立志决不向别人借钱。)I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。)We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it importantto learnEnglish well. They found it diffic
6、ult that they would finish their work in two days.能这样用的动词有:think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为6123结构。6指主句中常用的动词:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel;1指的是形式宾语it; 2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词;3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。 但是,以下几种用it作形式宾语的句型比较特殊,同学们需引起注意(同时它们也是高考的常考考点):1. 动词
7、+ it + that-从句。如:I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign. 据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职。说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有 have, take, put等。2. 动词 + it + when (if)-从句。某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like, enjoy, love, hate ,
8、dislike, appreciate, prefer等,往往不能直接接宾语从句,如:I like it that you came. 你来了,我很高兴。I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。3. 动词 + prep + it + that-从句。that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。如:S
9、ee to it that youre not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。Look to it that this doesnt happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。I cant answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心,他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。)Would you see to it that sh
10、e gets home early?(你负责保证她早到家,好吗?)He insisted on it that he was innocent.(他坚持说自己是无辜的。)说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。4. 动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。如:I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。I took it for gran
11、ted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.(我让你自己判断这事是否该做。)We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.(多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。)说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sbs attention, owe it to sb , keep it in mind that等。5. 动词+it + as +
12、 名词、形容词、从句The lecture takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.能用于此句型中的动词有:accept, regard, take, see, view等试比较下列高考题,选出最佳答案:1. Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89) A. this B. that C. it D. he2. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language
13、without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it3. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it4. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help. A. he B. which C. she D. it5. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatio
14、nal language. A. There B. This C. That D. It6. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them7. Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful. A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for g
15、ranted D. take it for granted8. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one(2005全国卷3)13. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A. it B. sheC. whichD. he 代词(2005全国卷1)35. The chairman thought necessary to invite
16、 Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . A. that B. it C. this D. him 代词(2006浙江卷)4. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It(2006山东卷)24. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. th
17、at B. it C. this D. you_ felt funny watching myself on TV. (2007全国卷II)A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (2007山东卷)A. This B. That C. What D. ItHe didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.(2007天津卷)A. this B. that C. it D. these(2009浙江卷) Ive re
18、ad another book this week. Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A .this B. that C. there D. it(2010全国卷II 14). The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it(2010辽宁卷33). The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to
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