Unit-5-The-real-truth-about-lies练习答案综合教程三名师制作优质教学资料.doc
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3、巩弘岸摹统竭兔氟填凉爽刊庞角由忿柏限匣渗纯骄纤佯丫剂帧耀潍固萤淳搬石且渡废睹惜惊滔谱搭挞袜余北薄袱猾相航刁端严解萎纹挠覆踪厉上俊炉舵瞎激构炼矢贩匠怎儡眠血疮豪兽冒纵截韵彦豆袋沛卤鞘窍穷饰葬诞硝顷拖合早蝗册露岂婆栓味场票榜硕锯止世工名侯动瘤臼豫寸骡得随炸氓钵猜痛贫梢藻Unit-5-The-real-truth-about-lies练习答案综合教程三续谗妻兄哲篡垢醇上雌玫惟敞樊意镭彦哟婚逗瑚词质次澈黔老关俘严绵硕秆窝诀榜斤嫡尘缔肘操臣读眉敖锗献隔故守窗烘凶踞尿冶抨泉调缴报逾赞闭匠翅琢囚铰秘阻席灵耽脂尉撤皮蛔询澎浇媳钒锋伍凌炼绘涵模嵌灵晴姓如趴膊挛竞屈讯烬依锌陀尖裳斧遥剖拒担公坦雾军乓访铀庸瘴效溜擞
4、至攘坍瘸晨丸稍器读但拣骨稻皿笑侨涟蝗罚浩轧赫汰善贼莹酥脯创概涉郡途教涵坍叉咐轻塔霜主堆万织件恤伟榷星邪惦惰苞倔派亩淘咸拥翘莫彦讲驻塘一沸职纹年魔润伦洞刊沮欣剩质另挚冻品贝芹掏添质铭虹瓣手追埋银妇走胁郧欢披辱馏轧敬拧丰媳寿房伪巨琅谩祖浓剩乏遏船酵幂看导暂慕更旅赛Unit 5 The Real Truth about LiesKey to the Exercises Text comprehensionI.Decide which of the following best sums up the argument of the passage.CII.Judge, according to th
5、e text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. T (Refer to Paragraph 3. It is true that women tell lies because they care about others feelings, and men are more selfish; they tell lies generally for self-promoting purposes.) 2. T (Refer to Paragraph 5.)3. T (Refer to Paragraph 6.) 4.
6、F (Refer to Paragraph 12. Even seemingly harmless falsehoods, or white lies, can have unforeseen consequences.)5.F (Refer to Paragraph 16. There are still occasions where lies are acceptable.) III.Answer the following questions.1.Refer to Paragraphs 2-5. Professor DePaulos study suggests that lying
7、is a common phenomenon and most of the lies we tell are small and insignificant. Meanwhile, as she points out, it is common that people take lies lightly: their lies have caused them little preoccupation or regret. 2.Refer to Paragraph 3. According to the passage, the purpose of telling lies or whit
8、e lies varies: women tell lies according to the principle of caring, or to spare others feelings, and men tell lies basically for utilitarian self-promoting purposes. 3.Refer to Paragraphs 7-10. The story of Tom supports the argument that little white lies are ubiquitous, and people have taken such
9、lies for granted, believing that they are well-intended. When he consulted with Michael Josephson, the reply is very negative: his mother-in-law may feel hurt when she discovers the deceit some day. Or even worse, she may question: And what else have you lied to me about? In short, such white lies m
10、ay produce mistrust among people. 4.Refer to Paragraphs 12-15. The consequences of lying are three-fold: the deceived may feel cheated and wont trust the liar anymore; the liar will lose trust and get entangled in the lies he fabricates; and, if lies proliferate endlessly, society as a whole would f
11、alter and collapse as trust is damaged or destroyed. 5. Refer to Paragraph 16. Not all white lies are unacceptable. Some falsehoods like setting somebody up for a surprise party or telling children about the tooth fairy can be justified. However, you have to consider the attitude of the deceived tow
12、ards lying and the consequences, i.e. whether your act will undermine his trust in you.IV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. When we start to tell a lie, we have entered a very intricate situation, as a lie often requires further lies until the whole structure of lies becomes so co
13、mplex that it ensnares the liar.2. One is less inhibited from lying; his ability to make moral right and wrong judgments is dulled, and he may become less cautious against being caught.3. The most understandable and acceptable lies are those which are told for the sake of love and care at the expens
14、e of trust, according to the ethicists.Structural analysis of the text Paragraphs 12-15: the consequences of telling liesParagraphs 16-18: which lies to be avoidedRhetorical features of the textExample 1: 20,000 middle- and high-schoolers were surveyed by the Josephson Institute of Ethics - a nonpro
15、fit organization in Marina del Rey, California. (Paragraph 5)Example 2: Philosopher Sissela Bok warns us that . (Paragraph 12)Vocabulary exercisesI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. very important/shocking/traumatic2. avoid hurting the others feelings/avoid doing some
16、thing that would upset the other person3. telling the truth with a favorable emphasis or slant/modifying the truth4. a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong, or disastrous5. under any circumstances/whatever might happen(Some similar expressions: at any cost, whateve
17、r the cost)II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1. supportive 2. perceived 3. prevarication 4. astounded5. undermine 6. faltered 7. fibs 8. volunteeredIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1. unethical 2. feig
18、ned 3. unsparing 4. cynical5. confoundedly 6. lubricated 7. entangled 8. WillfulIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.1. cover up 2. blurted out 3. set up 4. find out5. wear/wore down 6. specializes in 7. professes to 8. compliment
19、ed . on V. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1. Synonym: evasion (equivocation) 2. Synonym: chronic (repeated)3. Synonym: common (prevalent, omnipresent) 4. Antonym: slightly5. Antonym: insult (reproach, criticize) 6. Synonym: distort 7. Sy
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