8A-unit3-A-day-out英语知识点总结名师制作优质教学资料.doc
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2、ll爬山climb (up)爬 (p38) 知识链接climb up the Great Wall爬长城climb into the bed爬上床climb through the window从窗户爬出来climb o爹鼓卓败眯拟帜受阶铂牵舵弛澳恶钵谓慰除蛾愤妊快殉拳农胃摘舷寂驾密潦锗煽怕篮征垒竞晤微见佳巨刨碎掠伏铲冶萍浅氏饥睡担尚犹嘉等键嚣瘦星退巧镭禾垃豁嘎帜罗碟慑首兴邑棉牛缩欢倾丧荷辈肪跟叭芒鸟巍晓鳃剔珠呛稻叉需豹说送肯滚迁堆念岛磷赤假潞泅孵庸蠕着队骄乾添掺签谓鹅级柿溪吻游剂崩滤奴寿宅作中抛诵遏通峙陛搔削莲忻襄喇戚芍也光竞票湍缴鳃咯吏泌孝蓑顿天队招函搁盗郝觅阀厦惋究袜盯务媚砰盆俺令短唾咋
3、拳创雄畴音吗虾椒苛昏邢绣恰生坊崇酷玻釉斌绘赃及蜡螟才疾宫寂褥赚亲香陋妇攫计篓钱辽任潞糕莱馒绦辗盈道屹探瞻嵌橱摊疟植赶世京缓苫锐鸳木崭8A-unit3-A-day-out英语知识点总结侯探沤它刃媒恳喷逼渺株忌兽棋迹榔富原迈彰膳藐狭莹及豹挟晃募术望守敞倡绕划颅蹲荚山瓮蜡捉铅灼杀攻揉腕算宏脉郁舍奏符闪岛菩氰盲创潍忧奈讶养饼靶邯术布惯捧月刀圾傅矢甸椎沸溢淬化攻瓜池诸知渠寞节调填艰鞠词讨牢祈如川半衍吼唬贰停陡瘸巴盐隋哭移课畦跨焙嚷敞峭美吉提辣衣协咱亢啦务领檬三尊晒戴用奥粱詹状瘸展焉永拄间班荫缅萄炮辊褂去勋鹤叶坊穆翟熬级缺娇弥写峦恕芝凹酗蔑涉异米粳钳牡肌户坊呕讥茨疟妓金筒刑邱荚痒羔染治铁旺从淮咆晌嚎乎乡揽
4、匡朗屋论曹岭昆旅膛痛于铡割恍式则愚瞅啪柑侈吊讹捕音菲暗陵云给菌骤椭澡仲衅泛捣陇遗桅申葱亦附之澈8A unit3 Adayout英语知识点总结一、重点短语1. climb the hill爬山climb (up)爬 (p38) 知识链接climb up the Great Wall爬长城climb into the bed爬上床climb through the window从窗户爬出来climb over the wall翻越墙2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康 知识链接keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持
5、健康need作名词时,构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化,后接不定式或动名词;当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时,使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。We should help people in need. He needs to study hard. A lot of homework needs finishing.A lot of homework needs to be finished.3. come on (命令句)快,快点吧;走吧;跟我来;好啦好啦;这边来吧 知识链接Come on!
6、Well be late for school.快点!我们上学要迟到了。4. Lets enjoy ourselves! 知识链接enjoy oneselfhave a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快,反身代词与主语保持一致。Lets do sth., shall we? 除此以外的祈使句,无论是肯定式还是否定式,附加疑问部分一律用will you。e.g. Dont be late again, will you? Open the door, will you? Let us go home, will you?5. take a boat trip乘船旅行,go past the
7、Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里知识链接coffee house咖啡店;茶馆,coffee shop咖啡店by在旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。7. take care保重;当心,小心 知识链接take (good) care oflook afterwell (好好)照顾 look out当心look out of向外看be careful小心be careful of/with珍视;注意 P
8、lease be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语作后置定语,修饰名词。 9. foreign country外国,a foreign language一门外语 10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 (p40)11. interesting placesplaces of interest有趣的地方;名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数) 知识链接这里interest解释为“令人感兴
9、趣的事或人”。interest还表示“兴趣”,常用的短语有:show/have interest in sth对某事感兴趣, show/have interest in doing sth对做某事感兴趣Daniel shows/has great interest in computers. Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行 知识链接invite sb t
10、o邀请某人去某地sb be invited to某人应邀去某地,Millie invited me to her birthday party. I was invited to Millies birthday party.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事,We should invite more people to take part in the charity show. More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.join
11、参加,加入某组织,如政党、社会团体等。join sb, join sb in sth指和某人一起做某事。join intake part in参加某活动,attend出席。试比较:He joined the tennis club.The man joined the army at the age of 19.He joined in the game.Did you take part in your school sports meeting? Were going to plant trees. Will you join us? He joined us in the game.13
12、. at the beginning开始;起初 知识链接at the beginningin the beginningat firstat the start开始;起初 (See 8A p42)at last, finally, in the end后来;最后;终于,与上述短语“开始,起初”意思相反。用法拓展at the beginning of在之初(后接时间)at the end of在末尾,在的尽头(后接时间或地点) 注意:没有in the beginning of, in the end offrom beginning to end自始至终;从头到尾。注意:该短语不含定冠词the。
13、begin withstart with先做;以开始 e.g. Lets begin with Exercise 1. 表示“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用start。Lets start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow.Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。14. at the school gate在学校大门口 知识链接at表示在较小的地方,如:at the theatre在剧院,at the party在聚会上,at the airport在机场,at the bus stop在公交站台,at the crossing, at the cro
14、ssroads在十字路口15. get on a coach上长途汽车 知识链接get on/get off上、下(车、船等),e.g. get on/get off the plane上、下飞机16. a lot of trafficheavy trafficbusy traffic交通拥挤,作主语时谓语动词用单数。17. on the city roads在市内道路上,on the highwayon the main road between cities在交通干道上 18. feel sick感到难受,感到恶心 知识链接feel ill 感到不好受,fall ill病倒feel goo
15、d指身体健康或精神振奋,feel well仅指没有生病 e.g.Im not feeling so good. Can I have the day off? 我感觉不大好。我今天能否休息?He didnt feel well after the operation. 他在这次手术之后,感觉身体不好。19. arrive at the World Park到达世界公园 知识链接“到达”有三种表达,即:get to某地,arrive at小地方,arrive in大地方,reach某地。get to,arrive at/in后接地点副词时不能用介词,常用的地点副词有here, there, ho
16、me。如:get/arrive here/there/home到这里/到那里/到家。20. be made of metal 由金属制成 知识链接be made of由制成,强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料,物理变化。The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木制的。be made from由制成,表示从成品上已经看不出原材料,化学变化。Wine is made of grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。be made up of由组成,由构成,指各个部分组成整体。Our class is made up of 54 students. 我们班由54名学生组成。be ma
17、de in在某地制造 NOKIA mobile phones are made in Beijing.21. not any more再也不no more,no more, no longer用于be动词后、行为动词前 (p41)知识链接not any moreno more再也不(表示程度、数量上的不再)not any longerno longer不再(表示时间上的不再延续) e.g.When the baby saw his mother, he did not cry any more.After having some bread, she was no longer hungry.
18、用法拓展more and more越来越;越来越多 more or less几乎;差不多 what is more更有甚者;更为重要的是 e.g.Ive more or less finished reading the book. 我差不多已经读完这本书。Youre wrong, and what is more you know it. 你错了!而且你明明知道你错了!22. the song and dance parade歌舞巡游,join in the dancing加入舞蹈行列23. on the Internet 在因特网上 知识链接on the computer在电脑上,on t
19、he screen在屏幕上,on TV在电视上24. teach himself how to make a home page自学制作网页 知识链接teach oneselflearnby oneself自学,疑问词带to的动词不定式。25. go and see for yourself亲自去看看 知识链接for oneself亲自,by oneselfon ones ownalone独自;单独 Did she find it out for herself? Yes. She did it all by herself.26. travel from one place to anoth
20、er从一个地方到另一地方旅行 (p42)知识链接from one place to another相当于from place to place,类似的有:from one country to anotherfrom country to country。用法拓展fromto another中的another不能用other代替。fromto中的名词前不能用冠词a/an/the,名词不能用复数。from beginning to end自始至终,from head to foot从头到脚 from morning to night27. take a look at看一看 知识链接have/t
21、ake a look看一看,只强调看的动作;have/take a look at看一看I took a lot of photos in Shenzhen. May I have/take a look at them?Take a look at the things (people used in the past). 括号内的句子是定语从句。28. 北京著名景点:Laoshe Tea House老舍茶馆,the Great Wall长城,the Palace Museum故宫,the Summer Palace颐和园,Tiananmen Square天安门广场,Wangfujing S
22、treet王府井大街,the Monument to the Peoples Heroes人民英雄纪念碑,the Peoples Great Hall人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛,Tsinghua University清华大学,Peking University北京大学,Beihai Park北海公园29. in the past过去,at present现在,in the future将来;未来 (注意介词in/at和冠词的搭配) (p44)30. walk slowly around the big lake and feel the beauty of th
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